Cytomegalovirus: menene menene, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake bincike
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Babban rikitarwa
• Yadda yaduwar kwayar cuta ke faruwa
• Yadda za a hana

Cytomegalovirus, wanda aka fi sani da CMV, kwayar cuta ce a cikin iyali ɗaya da herpes, wanda ke iya haifar da alamomi kamar zazzaɓi, zazzabi da kumburi a cikin ciki. Kamar herpes, wannan kwayar cutar tana nan a cikin mafi yawan mutane, amma yana haifar da alamomin ne kawai lokacin da garkuwar jiki ta yi rauni, kamar a cikin mata masu ciki, mutanen da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV ko marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar kansa, misali.

A lokacin daukar ciki, ana gano wannan kwayar cutar ta hanyar binciken ciki, amma gaba daya ba shi da illa kuma baya haifar da wani sauyi a cikin jariri, musamman lokacin da matar ta kamu da cutar tun kafin ta dauki ciki. Koyaya, lokacin da mace ta kamu da cutar yayin daukar ciki, kwayar cutar na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar microcephaly da kurumtar da jariri.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A yadda aka saba, kamuwa da cutar ta CMV ba ya haifar da alamun cuta, kuma abu ne na yau da kullun ga mutane su gano cewa suna dauke da cutar yayin da suke da takamaiman gwajin jini don kwayar.

Koyaya, wasu alamun bayyanar na iya tashi yayin da tsarin garkuwar jiki yayi ƙasa, kamar:

• Zazzabi sama da 38ºC;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Kumburin ciki;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Rashin lafiya mai yaduwa;
• Kumburin hanta;
• Zubar da ciki ba tare da bata lokaci ba;
• A cikin mutanen da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV / AIDs, cututtukan ƙwayoyin ido, makanta, encephalitis, ciwon huhu da ulce a cikin hanji da hantarsa ​​na iya faruwa.

Saboda hatsarin haifar da nakasa a jariri, ya kamata duk mata masu juna biyu a yi musu gwajin kwayar, ko da ba tare da alamomi ba, don fara jinya, in ya zama dole, don hana kwayar cutar ta shafi jariri. Fahimci abin da ke faruwa yayin da jaririn ya kamu da cutar cytomegalovirus.

Yadda ake bincike

Ganewar kamuwa da cutar cytomegalovirus ana yin ta ne ta hanyar takamaiman gwajin jini, wanda ke nuna ko akwai kwayoyi masu kariya daga kwayar. Lokacin da sakamakon gwajin ya nuna sakamakon reagent na CMV IgM, yana nuna cewa har yanzu kwayar cutar ta kasance a farkon, amma idan sakamakon ya kasance reagent na CMV IgG, yana nufin cewa kwayar cutar ta dade a jiki, sannan kuma ya kasance cikin rayuwa, kamar herpes.

A cikin ciki, idan sakamakon ya kasance reagent na CMV IgM, mace mai ciki ya kamata ta fara magani tare da antivirals ko immunoglobulins, don kauce wa watsawa ga jaririn. Duba yadda ake yin maganin a waɗannan lamuran.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Za a iya yin maganin cutar ta cytomegalovirus tare da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar Ganciclovir da Foscarnet, alal misali, duk da haka suna da yawan guba ga ƙwayoyin jini da kodan, kuma likita ba ya ba da shawarar wannan magani, kawai a cikin yanayi na musamman kamar lokacin ciki ko kuma lokacin da cutar ta bunkasa sosai, misali.

Don haka, yawanci ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan analgesic, kamar Paracetamol, don sauƙaƙe alamomin, kamar ciwon kai da zazzabi, misali. Wannan magani yawanci yakan ɗauki kimanin kwanaki 14 kuma ana iya yin shi a gida ta amfani da magungunan da likita ya nuna, hutawa da isasshen shan ruwa.

Babban rikitarwa

Matsalolin kamuwa da cutar cytomegalovirus suna faruwa ne galibi ga yara waɗanda suka kamu da kwayar a lokacin juna biyu, kuma sun haɗa da:

• Microcephaly;
• Ci gaban jinkiri;
• Chorioretinitis da makanta;
• Ciwon kwakwalwa;
• Laifi a cikin samuwar hakora;
• Gurguntar da wasu sassan jiki, musamman kafafu;
• Rashin ji na sanyin ido.

A cikin manya, rikitarwa na faruwa yayin kamuwa da cuta da yawa, kamar yadda yake a cikin mutane masu rauni a tsarin garkuwar jiki, wanda hakan kan haifar da makanta da asarar motsi, misali.

Yadda yaduwar kwayar cuta ke faruwa

Yadda ake yada kwayar cutar ta cytomegalovirus na iya faruwa ta hanyar mu'amala da bayanan sirri daga jiki, kamar tari da yau, ta hanyar mu'amala da wanda ya kamu da cutar ko kuma raba abubuwan da suka gurbata, kamar tabarau, kayan yanka da tawul.

Bugu da kari, ana iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar karin jini ko kuma daga uwa zuwa jariri, musamman lokacin da mace mai ciki ta kamu da cutar yayin daukar ciki.

Yadda za a hana

Don hana gurɓacewa ta hanyar cytomegalovirus yana da mahimmanci a wanke hannuwanku sosai, musamman kafin da bayan shiga bandaki da canza zanin jariri, alal misali, ban da wankin abinci da kyau lokacin girki.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da robaron roba yayin saduwa da maza da kuma raba abubuwan sirri tare da wasu mutane.