Jagoran ku ga cututtukan Coccobacilli

Wadatacce

• Magungunan ƙwayoyin cutaGardnerella farji)
• Namoniya (Haemophilus mura)
• Chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis)
• Lokaci (Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans)
• Ciwan tari (Cutar Bordetella)
• Annoba (Kwayar Yersinia)
• Brucellosis (Brucella nau'in)
• Yaya ake magance cututtukan coccobacilli?
• Maganin rigakafi
• Magungunan rigakafi
• Layin kasa

Menene coccobacilli?

Coccobacilli wani nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne waɗanda suke kama da gajerun sanduna ko ovals.

Sunan "coccobacilli" hade ne da kalmomin "cocci" da "bacilli." Cocci ƙwayoyin cuta ne masu kamannin kewaya, yayin da bacilli kuma irin na sanduna ne. Kwayoyin cuta da suka faɗi tsakanin waɗannan siffofin biyu ana kiransu coccobacilli.

Akwai nau'ikan coccobacilli da yawa, kuma wasu daga cikinsu suna haifar da cuta ga mutane. Ci gaba da karatu don ƙarin koyo game da wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na coccobacilli.

Magungunan ƙwayoyin cutaGardnerella farji)

Cikin coccobacillus G. farjin mace na iya taimakawa cikin kwayar cutar ta mata a cikin mata, wanda ke faruwa yayin da kwayoyin cuta a cikin farji suka daidaita.

Alamomin cutar sun hada da fitar ruwan farji mai launin rawaya ko fari da warin farji mai kamshin kifi. Koyaya, har zuwa kashi 75 na mata ba su da wata alama.

Namoniya (Haemophilus mura)

Ciwon huhu huhu ne na huhu wanda ke nuna kumburi. Wani nau'in ciwon huhu yana haifar da coccobacillus H. mura.

Alamomin cutar nimoniya da H. mura sun hada da zazzabi, sanyi, zufa, tari, matsalar numfashi, ciwon kirji, da ciwon kai.

H. mura Hakanan zai iya haifar da sankarau na kwayan cuta da cututtukan hanyoyin jini.

Chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis)

C. trachomatis shine coccobacillus wanda ke haifar da chlamydia, daya daga cikin cututtukan da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i a cikin Amurka.

Duk da yake yawanci baya haifar da alamomi a cikin maza, mata na iya fuskantar fitowar farji, jini, ko fitsari mai zafi.

Idan ba a kula da shi ba, chlamydia na iya haifar da rashin haihuwa ga maza da mata. Hakanan yana iya ƙara haɗarin mace don ɓarkewar cutar kumburin ciki.

Lokaci (Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans)

Periodontitis cuta ce ta danko wanda ke lalata dattako da ƙashin da ke tallafawa haƙoranku. Cutar da ba ta yi magani ba na iya haifar da haƙoran haƙori har ma da zubar haƙori.

A. actinomycetemcomitans shine coccobacillus wanda zai iya haifar da tashin hankali na lokaci-lokaci. Kodayake ana daukar fure na al'ada na baki wanda zai iya yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum, galibi ana samunta a cikin matasa masu alakar lokaci.

Alamomin cutar lokaci-lokaci sun hada da kumburarrun kumburi, gumis na ja ko na shunayya, dashin jini, da warin baki, da zafi yayin taunawa.

A. actinomycetemcomitans Hakanan zai iya haifar da cututtukan urinary, endocarditis, da ƙura.

Ciwan tari (Cutar Bordetella)

Cutar tari babban ciwo ne na kwayan cuta wanda coccobacillus ke haifarwa B. cutar pertussis.

Alamomin farko sun hada da zazzabi mai zafi, hanci, da tari. A cikin jarirai, hakan na iya haifar da cutar bariki, wanda shi ne dakatarwa cikin numfashi. Daga baya bayyanar cututtuka galibi sun haɗa da amai, shanyewa, da tari na musamman tare da sauti mai ƙarfi "mai ɗumi".

Annoba (Kwayar Yersinia)

Annoba ce ta coccobacillus Y. maganin kwari.

Tarihi, Y. maganin kwari ya haifar da wasu mummunan annobar cutar a cikin tarihi, gami da “baƙin baƙi” na ƙarni na 14. Duk da yake yana da wuya a yau, har yanzu yana faruwa. A cewar, akwai fiye da mutane 3,000 da suka kamu da annoba da aka ruwaito tsakanin 2010 da 2015, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 584.

Alamomin annoba na iya haɗawa da zazzaɓi farat ɗaya, jin sanyi, ciwon kai, ciwo da raɗaɗi a cikin jikinka duka, jin rauni, tashin zuciya, da amai.

Brucellosis (Brucella nau'in)

Brucellosis cuta ce da coccobacilli daga jinsin mutum ya haifar Brucella. Yawanci ana samunsa cikin dabbobi, kamar tumaki, shanu, da awaki. Koyaya, mutane na iya samun sa daga ci ko shan kayan kiwo wanda ba a shafa shi ba.

Hakanan kwayoyin cutar zasu iya shiga jikinku ta hanyar yankewa da ƙararraki ko ta membranes.

Kwayar cutar brucellosis sun hada da ciwon kai, jin kasala, zazzabi, zufa, sanyi, da ciwon jiki.

Yaya ake magance cututtukan coccobacilli?

Coccobacilli suna da alhakin yanayi da yawa waɗanda ke haifar da alamomi iri-iri, don haka magani sau da yawa ya dogara da nau'in rashin lafiya da kuke da shi.

Maganin rigakafi

Mataki na farko wajen magance cututtukan da suka shafi coccobacilli shine shan maganin rigakafi. Likitanku zai ba da umarnin wanda zai fi dacewa da takamaiman coccobacillus wanda ke haifar da alamunku. Tabbatar da cewa ka ɗauki cikakkiyar hanyar da likitanka ya umurta, koda kuwa ka fara samun sauƙi kafin ka gama shi.

Magungunan rigakafi

Ciwon tari da annoba duk basu cika zama yau ba kamar yadda suke ada, albarkacin allurar rigakafin cutar B. cutar pertussis kuma Y. maganin kwari.

Shawarwarin ya bada shawarar cewa ayiwa dukkan jarirai, yara, yara masu shekaru, samari, da mata masu ciki allurar rigakafin tari.

Da H. mura allurar rigakafi kawai tana karewa daga cututtukan da ake haifarwa H. mura rubuta b. Koyaya, yau na H. mura nau'in b yana faruwa kowace shekara a cikin ƙananan yara a Amurka idan aka kwatanta da mutuwar 1,000 a kowace shekara kafin gabatarwar alurar.

Ya bada shawarar yin rigakafi akan Y. pestis kawai idan kuna da haɗarin haɗuwa da shi. Misali, mutanen da ke aiki a dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna da haɗarin haɗuwa da wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta da ba safai ba.

Layin kasa

Duk da yake kwayoyin coccobacilli ba koyaushe ke haifar da rashin lafiya ba, suna da alhakin wasu cututtukan mutane, daga mai sauƙi zuwa mai tsanani. Idan an gano ku tare da kwayar cutar coccobacilli, mai yiwuwa likitanku ya ba da umarnin maganin rigakafi don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.