Pseudomembranous colitis: menene shi, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Pseudomembranous colitis wani kumburi ne na kashi na karshe na hanji, hanji da dubura, kuma galibi ana alakanta shi da amfani da matsakaiciyar magungunan rigakafi, irin su Amoxicillin da Azithromycin, da kuma yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin cuta Clostridium mai wahala, wanda ke sakin guba kuma yana haifar da alamomi kamar gudawa, zazzabi da ciwon ciki.

Pseudomembranous colitis ya fi yawa ga marasa lafiya tare da raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma, sabili da haka, na iya faruwa a cikin tsofaffi, yara, marasa lafiya da cututtukan autoimmune ko waɗanda ke shan magani. Wannan yanayin yana iya warkewa, kuma yawanci ana nuna shi don canzawa ko dakatar da maganin rigakafi da amfani da maganin rigakafi don daidaita microbiota na hanji.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da alaƙa da yaduwar Clostridium mai wahala da samarwa da sakin gubobi, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar wadannan alamun:

• Gudawa tare da daidaitaccen ruwa;
• Ciwon mara mai tsanani;
• Ciwan ciki;
• Zazzabi sama da 38ºC;
• Kujeru masu matse bakinsu ko majina.

Gano cutar pseudomembranous colitis ana yin ta ne ta hanyar masanin gastroenterologist ta hanyar tantance alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar da yin wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar su colonoscopy, stool exam ko biopsy na kayan da aka tara daga bangon hanji.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne likitan ciki ya jagorantar jiyya don cutar pseudomembranous colitis kuma yawanci ana yin sa ne kawai ta hanyar dakatar da shan kwayoyin da ke haifar da matsalar. Duk da haka, a cikin yanayin da cutar ba ta ɓacewa bayan kammala maganin rigakafin, likita na iya ba da shawarar a yi amfani da wani maganin na rigakafi, kamar Metronidazole ko Vancomycin, saboda suna takamaiman don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke tasowa a cikin hanjin.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, inda babu magani na baya da ya taimaka don sauƙaƙe alamun cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, likita na iya ba da shawarar magani tare da tiyata don cire ƙaramin ɓangaren hanjin da abin ya shafa ko kuma gwada dashen daddare don daidaita microbiota na hanji. Duba yadda akayi dashen dattin ciki.