Menene ulcerative colitis, alamomi kuma yaya magani

Wadatacce

• Alamomin cutar ulcerative colitis
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon ulcerative colitis, wanda aka fi sani da ulcerative colitis, cuta ce mai saurin kumburin hanji wanda ke shafar babban hanji kuma zai iya farawa a cikin dubura sannan kuma ya faɗaɗa zuwa sauran ɓangarorin hanjin.

Wannan cutar tana tattare da kasancewar gyambon ciki da dama a bangon hanji, waxanda suke da ciwo wanda zai iya bayyana tare da hanyar hanji, a wasu kebabbun sassa ko kuma qarshen hanjin. Saboda kasancewar ulcers, ulcerative colitis na iya zama mara dadi sosai, yana tsoma rayuwar mutum.

Cutar ulcerative ulitis ba ta da magani, duk da haka yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe alamomin kuma a hana samuwar sababbin ulcer ta hanyar ƙoshin lafiya da daidaitaccen abinci bisa jagorancin mai ilimin abinci mai gina jiki, tare da cin 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu, nama maras nauyi da abinci gaba ɗaya.

Alamomin cutar ulcerative colitis

Alamomin ciwon ulcerative colitis galibi suna bayyana ne a cikin rikice-rikice kuma suna da alaƙa da kasancewar gyambon ciki a cikin hanji, manyan sune:

• Ciwon ciki;
• Kujeru tare da ƙura ko jini;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Gaggawa zuwa najasa;
• Gajiya;
• Jin zafi da zubar jini a dubura;
• Sautunan ciki;
• Sliming;
• Gudawa.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa mutumin da ke da alamun cututtukan ulcerative colitis ya shawarci likitan gastroenterologist don ganewar asali kuma, don haka, an nuna magani mafi dacewa.Ana yin binciken ne yawanci ta hanyar kimanta alamomin da mutum ya gabatar da kuma gwajin hoto wanda ke kimanta babban hanji kamar colonoscopy, rectosigmoidoscopy da lissafin kayan ciki na ciki, misali.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya bayar da shawarar yin jini da kuma tabon tabarau don tabbatar da cewa alamun suna da alaƙa da colitis ba cututtukan hanji ba, kuma ana nuna su don tantance girman kumburi da alamun rikitarwa kamar zub da jini da ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon ulcerative colitis har yanzu ba su bayyana sosai ba, duk da haka an yi imanin cewa yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da wasu ɓarkewar tsarin garkuwar jiki, wanda ƙwayoyin da ke da alhakin kare kwayar halitta ke kai hari kan ƙwayoyin hanji.

Kodayake har yanzu ba a bayyana abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar ba, haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ulcerative colitis ya fi girma a tsakanin mutane tsakanin shekara 15 zuwa 30 zuwa sama da shekaru 50. Kari akan haka, cin abinci mai dauke da kitse da soyayyen abinci, alal misali, na iya kuma taimakawa cutar ulce da bayyanar cututtuka.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don ulcerative colitis na nufin taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma amfani da magunguna irin su Sulfasalazine da Corticosteroids, waɗanda ke taimakawa rage ƙonewa, ban da masu rigakafin rigakafi waɗanda ke aiki kai tsaye a kan tsarin garkuwar jiki, saukaka kumburi, ana iya nunawa ta likitan ciki.

Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da magunguna don dakatar da gudawa, kamar loperamide, alal misali, kayan abinci masu amfani da baƙin ƙarfe, magungunan kashe zafin jiki kamar paracetamol, kuma wani lokacin yana iya zama dole ayi aikin tiyata don cire wani ɓangaren hanji.

Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci a kula da abinci don guje wa mummunan bayyanar cututtuka, wanda mai ba da abinci mai gina jiki ya nuna don ƙara yawan abinci mai wadataccen fiber, ban da kayan lambu. Bincika yadda abincin kwalliya ya kasance.