Yadda akeyin ruwa mai kyau a sha

Wadatacce

• 1. Tacewa da masu tace ruwa
• 2. Kayan kashe kemikal
• 3. Tafasa
• 4. Sauran hanyoyin

Maganin ruwa a gida domin shan shi, bayan masifa, alal misali, wata dabara ce mai sauƙin samu wacce Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ke ɗauka tana da tasiri wajen hana cututtuka daban-daban da za a iya kamuwa da gurɓataccen ruwa, kamar cutar hanta A, kwalara ko zazzabin taifod.

Don wannan, za a iya amfani da kayayyakin da ke da sauƙin sauƙi, kamar su bilicin, amma kuma hasken rana har ma da ruwan zãfi.

Wadannan sune hanyoyin da ake ganin suna da tasiri don inganta ingancin ruwa na ruwa, yana rage damar kamuwa da kowace cuta:

1. Tacewa da masu tace ruwa

Matatun ruwa galibi samfuran da suka fi sauƙi ne kuma ana iya amfani da su lokacin da ruwan ya ƙazantu, amma babu wani shakku cewa ya gurɓata da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa. Waɗannan na'urori suna aiki daga kyandir na tsakiya wanda ke riƙe da ƙazanta, kamar ƙasa da sauran abubuwan tsabtace jiki. Matatun suna iya cire datti daga cikin ruwa kuma daya daga cikin fa'idodin shi shine basa bukatar amfani da wutar lantarki, baya ga samun farashi mai sauki, idan aka kwatanta shi da masu tsabtace ruwa.

Koyaya, mai tsabtace ruwa yana da fa'ida akan matatar, tunda, ban da maɓallin matattara na tsakiya, yawanci yana da ɗakin tsaftacewa tare da fasahohi na musamman, kamar fanfunan fitila ko fitilun ƙaramin violet, waɗanda suke da ikon kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Duk abin da matatar ko mai tsabtacewar, yana da matukar mahimmanci a bincika hatimin takaddun shaida na Inmetro, wanda shine Instituteungiyar ofasa ta Metroasa, Ingantawa da Ingancin Masana'antu, don tabbatar da cewa matatar ko mai tsabtacewar na da tasiri wajen sa ruwa ya zama mai kyau don amfani .

2. Kayan kashe kemikal

Kwayar cuta ta sinadarai wata hanya ce mai matukar tasiri ta kawar da kwayoyin cuta daga cikin ruwa da sanya shi abin sha, na rage kasada ga lafiya. Babban hanyoyin sune:

• Sodium hypochlorite / bleach: hypochlorite yana da kyau wajen kashe ruwa, yana sanya shi amintacce a sha, kuma ana samun saukin samu a cikin bilkin da ba a turawa ba, wanda ya kunshi tsakanin kashi 2 zuwa 2.5% na sodium hypochlorite. Guda 2 kawai za a yi amfani da shi don tsarkake lita 1 na ruwa, kuma a bar shi ya yi aiki na mintina 15 zuwa 30 kafin a sha;
• Hydrosteril: shine samfurin da za'a iya amfani dashi azaman madadin sodium hypochlorite kuma an inganta shi don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta daga ruwa da abinci, kuma ana iya samun sa a wasu manyan kantunan. Don sanya ruwa mai kyau da za a sha, ya kamata a saukad da digo 2 na samfurin a cikin lita 1 na ruwa, kuma jira na mintina 15.
• Lozenges: suna da amfani don tsabtace ruwa, tunda suna da saukin ɗauka a cikin jakunkuna ko jakunkuna, kuma kawai ƙara 1 kwamfutar hannu a cikin lita 1 na ruwa kuma jira suyi aiki na mintina 15 zuwa 30. Wasu daga cikin misalan da aka fi sani sune Clor-in ko Aquatabs.
• Iodine: ana samun sa a cikin sauki a shagunan sayar da magani, kuma wani zabi ne na kashe kwayoyin cutar, kasancewar ya zama dole sau 2 ga kowane lita na ruwa, a barshi yayi minti 20 zuwa 30. Ba a nuna amfani da shi ba ga mata masu ciki, mutanen da ke da cututtukan thyroid ko waɗanda ke amfani da kwayoyi masu tushen lithium, saboda yana iya cutarwa a waɗannan yanayin.

Hanyoyin yin cuta ko kawar da kwayoyin cuta, kodayake suna da amfani wajen barin ruwan sha, ba sa kawar da wasu kazamta, kamar su karafa masu nauyi ko gubar dalma, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da ita kawai lokacin da ba a samu matatun mai ko na masu wankan janaba ba.

3. Tafasa

Tafasasshen ruwa shima wata hanya ce mai matukar aminci don sanya ruwa abin sha a yankunan da basu da matattara ko masu tsabtace jiki, duk da haka, don tabbatar da cewa an kawar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ana bada shawara a goge ruwan da tsabtaccen zane sannan a tafasa ruwan domin a aƙalla minti 5.

Boyayyen ruwan na iya samun wani dandano mara dadi kuma, don sanya wannan dandano ya gushe, zaka iya sanya wani yanki na lemun tsami yayin da yake sanyaya ko rage ruwa, wanda za a iya yi ta canza shi sau da yawa.

4. Sauran hanyoyin

Baya ga tacewa, tsarkakewa, disinfection da tafasa, akwai wasu sauran hanyoyin na cire kazanta daga ruwa, kamar su:

• Haskewar ruwan rana, a cikin kwalbar PET ko kwandon filastik, sannan a bar ta awanni 6 a rana. Wannan hanyar ta fi dacewa lokacin da ruwa ba shi da datti a bayyane;
• Kashewa ya kunshi barin ruwan a tsaye cikin kwantena na awanni da yawa, wanda zai baiwa datti mafi nauyi damar sauka zuwa kasa. Tsawon lokacin da ka tsaya, mafi girman tsabtacewa.
• Tace a gida, wanda zai yiwu a yi amfani da kwalban dabba, ulu acrylic, tsakuwa mai kyau, carbon mai kunnawa, yashi da tsakuwa mara nauyi. Ya kamata a haɗa Layer na ulu acrylic tare da sauran kayan, a cikin umarnin da aka ambata. Bayan haka, kawai kashe ƙwayoyin cuta tare da kowane ɗayan hanyoyin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.

Waɗannan hanyoyin ba su da inganci kamar waɗanda aka ambata a baya, amma suna iya zama masu amfani a wuraren da ba za a iya shiga ba ko kuma inda babu wasu hanyoyin dabam. Ta wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa a sha ruwa ba tare da sanya lafiyarku cikin haɗari ba. Gano menene sakamakon shan gurbataccen ruwa na iya zama.