Osteopetrosis: menene, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Osteopetrosis bayyanar cututtuka
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da osteopetrosis
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Osteopetrosis cuta ce mai saurin gado wanda yake da kasusuwa sun fi yawa fiye da na al'ada, wanda ke faruwa sakamakon rashin daidaituwar kwayoyin halittun da ke da alhakin aiwatar da samuwar kashi da karyewa, inganta karuwar yaduwar kashi da kuma haifar da bayyanar wasu alamu irin su. kamar yadda ƙananan kasusuwa, wahalar ji da canje-canje a cikin ci gaban neuronal, misali.

Ya kamata a ba da shawarar jiyya ga osteopetrosis daga ƙungiyar likitocin da suka haɗa da likitan yara, likitan jini da ƙwararren ƙashi, kuma yawanci ana ba da shawarar dashen ƙashi don inganta aikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin da ke da alaƙa da samuwar ƙashi.

Osteopetrosis bayyanar cututtuka

Ana iya gano alamomi da alamomin cututtukan osteopetrosis jim kadan bayan haihuwa, saboda cuta ce da ake haihuwa a cikin ta, ko kuma a manya kawai za a iya samun alamu da alamomin. Babban halayyar osteopetrosis shine ƙaruwar ƙashi, wanda za'a iya lura dashi ta hanyar nazarin ƙusoshin ƙashi.

Kari akan haka, akwai kuma yiwuwar samun karaya, tunda saboda lalacewar kwayoyin halitta wadanda ke da alhakin aiwatar da kasusuwa da lalacewa, kasusuwa sun zama masu saurin fashewa.

Kwayoyin cututtukan osteopetrosis suna da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa akwai mafi yawan kayan ƙashi a cikin jiki, wanda zai iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin jiki duka, manyan alamun sune:

• Burin gani;
• Matsalar ji;
• Sake kamuwa da cututtukan hakora da gumis;
• Ara girman hanta da baƙin ciki, wanda ya haifar da canza ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin jini;
• Canji a cikin ci gaban neuronal;
• Jinkirta lokacin haihuwar hakora;
• Pressureara matsa lamba intracranial.

Ganewar osteopetrosis ana yin ta ne ta hanyar likitan kashi ta hanyar binciken hoto kamar su X-ray da bone densitometry, wanda bincike ne mai sauki kuma maras zafi wanda yake nufin tabbatar da yawan kashin mutum, yana ba da damar tantance hadarin karaya, misali. Fahimci menene osteopetrosis da yadda ake aikata shi.

Koyaya, don tabbatar da nau'ikan da rikitarwa na osteopetrosis, likita na iya yin oda wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike, kamar su abin da aka ƙididdige su ko hoton maganadisu don tantance kasancewar raunuka a wasu gabobin kamar idanu da kunnuwa, ban da gwajin jini.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da osteopetrosis

Osteopetrosis yana haifar da lahani a cikin ɗaya ko fiye da kwayoyin da ke da alhakin samuwar da ci gaban osteoclasts, waɗanda sune ƙwayoyin da ke cire tsoffin ƙashin ƙashi su maye gurbin shi da sabo, mai lafiya. Dogaro da asalin asalin halittar da aka canza, nau'in osteopetrosis na iya bambanta:

• Cutar ƙananan yara ta osteopetrosis: yaro yana da cutar tun haihuwarsa saboda lahani a cikin kwayoyin halittar da aka gada daga uba da uwa;
• Ciwan osteopetrosis: osteopetrosis ana bincikar shi ne kawai a lokacin samartaka ko girma, ana haifar da shi ta hanyar canjin ƙwayoyin halittar da aka gada daga mahaifi ko mahaifiya kawai.

Dangane da balagaggen osteopetrosis, canjin halittar kuma ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar maye gurbi, ba tare da ya gaji canjin daga iyayen ba.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne ƙungiyar kwararrun likitocin da yawa, kamar likitan yara, likitan jijiyoyi, likitan jiji, likitan jiyya, likitan jiyya da kuma likitan kwantar da jijiyoyi su yi jagora don maganin osteopetrosis.

A halin yanzu, magani mafi inganci ga osteopetrosis shine daskarewa da kasusuwa, tunda ana samarda kwayayen da aka lalata su a wannan gabar. Don haka, yayin aiwatar da dashen, zai yiwu a tsara aikin sel masu alhakin samuwar da lalata kasusuwa, fada da osteopetrosis. Fahimci yadda ake yin dashen ƙashi.

Kodayake dasawar kashin kashi shine shawarar da aka ba da don warkar da cutar, ana iya ba da shawarar wasu jiyya don inganta taimakon alamun, kamar:

• Allura tare da Interferon gamma-1b, wanda magani ne wanda zai iya jinkirta ci gaban cutar;
• Cincin Calcitriol, wanda shine nau'i mai aiki na bitamin D wanda ke taimakawa wajen motsa ƙwayoyin ƙashi don haɓaka gaba ɗaya da rage ƙimar ƙashi;
• Amfani da abinci mai ƙaddara, wanda shine hormone mai kama da cortisone wanda zai iya inganta samar da ƙwayoyin kariya a cikin jiki, waɗanda ake samarwa cikin ƙashi;
• Zaman gyaran jiki, yayin da suke inganta ƙarfin jiki na mai haƙuri, suna taimakawa wajen hana ɓarkewar kashi da haɓaka improveancin kai a wasu ayyukan yau da kullun.

Hakanan likita na iya ba ka shawarar ka tuntuɓi masaniyar abinci mai gina jiki don daidaita tsarin abincinka don haɗawa da abinci waɗanda ke taimakawa sauƙaƙe ci gaban jiki da ƙashi, musamman a lokacin yarinta.

Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a rinka kai ziyara a kai a kai ga likitan ido, likitan ido da likitan hakora don tantance ci gaba da yiwuwar bayyanar wasu raunuka ko nakasawa a idanuwa, hakora, hanci, kunne da makogwaro, misali.