Yadda ake rayuwa bayan dasawar zuciya

Wadatacce

• Saukewa bayan dasawar zuciya
• Yaya farfad'o a gida bayan tiyata
• 1. Shan magungunan rigakafi
• 2. Yi motsa jiki na yau da kullun
• 3. Ka dafa abincin dafaffe kawai
• 4. Kula da tsafta
• Rikicin tiyata
• Gano yadda ake aikin tiyatar a: dasa zuciyar.

Bayan an dasa masa zuciya, sai a dawo a hankali mai tsauri, kuma yana da muhimmanci a sha magungunan rigakafi na yau da kullun, wanda likita ya ba da shawarar, don kaucewa kin yarda da zuciyar da aka dasa. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a kula da daidaitaccen abinci, cin abinci dafaffe kawai, musamman abincin dafaffe, don kauce wa kamuwa da cututtukan da ka iya jefa rayuwar mai haƙuri cikin haɗari.

Gabaɗaya, bayan tiyata, an kwantar da mara lafiya a sashin kulawa mai ƙarfi (ICU) na tsawon kwanaki 7, kuma daga baya ne kawai za a tura shi zuwa asibitin marasa lafiya, inda ya kasance na kusan ƙarin makonni 2, tare da fitowar da ke faruwa game da 3 zuwa Makonni 4 daga baya.

Bayan fitarwa, dole ne mara lafiyar ya ci gaba da ba da shawarar likita, don haka a hankali zai iya samun ingancin rayuwa da gudanar da rayuwa ta yau da kullun, yana iya yin aiki, motsa jiki ko zuwa bakin teku, misali. ;

Saukewa bayan dasawar zuciya

Bayan tiyatar, mai haƙuri zai kasance a cikin dakin murmurewa na hoursan awanni, kuma daga baya ne kawai za a tura shi zuwa ICU, inda dole ne ya kasance, a matsakaici, kwana 7, don a kimanta shi koyaushe da hana rikice-rikice.

Yayin kwanciya asibiti a cikin ICU, mai haƙuri na iya haɗuwa da shambura da yawa don tabbatar da jin daɗin sa, kuma zai iya kasancewa tare da butar mafitsara, magudanar kirji, catheters a cikin hannayensa da bututun hanci don ciyar da kansa, kuma al'ada ce jin rauni na tsoka da matsalar numfashi saboda rashin aiki na dogon lokaci kafin tiyata.

A wasu lokuta, dama bayan tiyata, mai haƙuri na iya buƙatar zama a ɗaki shi kaɗai, keɓe shi da sauran majiyyatan kuma, wani lokacin ba tare da karɓar baƙi ba, saboda garkuwar jikinsu ba ta da ƙarfi kuma, suna iya samun sauƙin kamuwa da wata cuta, musamman kamuwa da cuta., saka rayuwar mai haƙuri cikin haɗari.

Ta wannan hanyar, mara lafiyan da waɗanda ke hulɗa da shi na iya buƙatar saka abin rufe fuska, mayafi da safar hannu duk lokacin da ya shiga ɗakinsa. Sai kawai bayan an sami kwanciyar hankali sannan za a tura shi zuwa asibitin marasa lafiya, inda ya kwashe kimanin makonni 2 kuma a hankali zai murmure.

Yaya farfad'o a gida bayan tiyata

A mafi yawan lokuta, komawa gida yakan faru ne kimanin makonni 3 zuwa 4 bayan tiyatar, amma, ya bambanta da sakamakon gwajin jini, electrocardiogram, echogram da kirjin X-ray, waɗanda ake yi sau da yawa yayin zaman asibiti.

Don kula da mai haƙuri, bayan fitarwa daga asibiti, ana shirya alƙawurra tare da likitan zuciya bisa ga bukatun.

Rayuwar majinyacin da aka dasa yana fuskantar wasu canje-canje, kuma ya kamata:

1. Shan magungunan rigakafi

Bayan tiyata don dasa zuciyar, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar shan ƙwayoyin rigakafi kowace rana, waɗanda magunguna ne da ke taimakawa wajen ƙin yarda da ɓangaren da aka dasa, kamar Cyclosporine ko Azathioprine, kuma wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da shi tsawon rayuwarsa. Koyaya, gabaɗaya, yawan shan magani yana raguwa, kamar yadda likita ya nuna, tare da murmurewa, yana mai da buƙatar yin gwajin jini da farko don daidaita jiyya da buƙatu.

Bugu da kari, a cikin watan farko likita na iya nuna amfani da:

• Maganin rigakafi, don kauce wa haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, kamar Cefamandol ko Vancomycin;
• Masu rage zafi, don rage zafi, kamar su Ketorolac;
• Diuretics, kamar Furosemide don kula da akalla 100 ml na fitsari a kowace awa, hana kumburi da rashin aiki na zuciya;
• Corticosteroids, don hana haɓaka mai kumburi, kamar Cortisone;
• Anticoagulants, kamar Calciparina, don hana samuwar thrombi, wanda zai iya tashi saboda rashin motsi;
• Antacids, don hana zuban jini, kamar su Omeprazole.

Bugu da kari, bai kamata ku sha wani magani ba tare da shawarar likita ba, domin yana iya mu'amala da haifar da kin jinin sassan jikin da aka dasa.

2. Yi motsa jiki na yau da kullun

Bayan dasawar zuciya, mara lafiya yawanci yana samun wahalar yin motsa jiki saboda mawuyacin aikin tiyatar, tsawon lokacin zama da yin amfani da masu rigakafi, duk da haka, ya kamata a fara wannan a asibiti, bayan mai haƙuri ya daidaita kuma ba ya shan magani ta jijiya.

Don murmurewa da sauri, yakamata a yi atisayen motsa jiki, kamar yin tafiya 40 zuwa 60, sau 4 zuwa 5 a mako, a hankali a hankali na mita 80 a minti ɗaya, don murmurewa ya fi sauri kuma mai haƙuri da aka dasa zai iya dawowa. -ayyukan yau da kullun.

Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ku yi atisayen anaerobic, kamar miƙawa, don haɓaka motsi na haɗin gwiwa, ƙarfafa tsokoki, haɓaka ƙashin kashi da rage bugun zuciya.

3. Ka dafa abincin dafaffe kawai

Bayan dasawa, dole ne mai haƙuri ya bi daidaitaccen abinci, amma dole ne:

• Kawar da dukkan ɗanyen abinci daga abincin, kamar salads, 'ya'yan itatuwa da ruwan' ya'yan itace da ƙananan;
• Kawar da cin abincin da aka dafa, kamar su cuku, yogurt da kayayyakin gwangwani;
• Cinye abinci dafaffe kawais, galibi an dafa shi, kamar dafaffen apple, miya, dafaffen ko kwai da aka dafa;
• Sha ruwan ma'adinai kawai.

Abincin mara lafiyan ya zama abinci na tsawon rai wanda zai guji mu'amala da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta kuma, yayin shirya abinci, hannaye, kayan abinci da kayan girki ya kamata a wanke su sosai don guje wa gurɓatuwa. San abin da za ku ci a: Abinci don ƙananan rigakafi.

4. Kula da tsafta

Don kaucewa rikitarwa yana da mahimmanci a tsabtace mahalli koyaushe, kuma ya kamata:

• Yin wanka kullum, wanke hakora a kalla sau 3 a rana;
• Samun gida mai tsabta, mai iska, babu danshi da kwari.
• Guji hulɗa da mutanen da basu da lafiya, tare da mura, misali;
• Kada a yawaita gurɓatar mahalli, tare da kwandishan, sanyi ko zafi sosai.

Domin murmurewa don gudana cikin nasara ya zama dole don kare mai haƙuri daga yanayin da zai iya kai hari ga garkuwar jiki da ke da rauni.

Rikicin tiyata

Dasawar zuciya abu ne mai matukar hadari kuma mai sauki kuma, saboda haka, kasadar wannan tiyatar ta zuciya koyaushe suna nan. Wasu daga cikin matsalolin, sun haɗa da kamuwa da cuta ko ƙin yarda, saboda rauni na garkuwar jiki ko ma cututtukan zuciya, ciwan zuciya, matsalar koda ko kamuwa, alal misali.

A lokacin murmurewa, musamman bayan fitarwa, yana da mahimmanci a kula da alamomin da zasu iya nuna alamun rikitarwa, kamar zazzaɓi, wahalar numfashi, kumburin ƙafafu ko amai, misali kuma, idan hakan ta faru, ya kamata kai tsaye zuwa wurin dakin gaggawa don farawa ingantaccen magani.

Gano yadda ake aikin tiyatar a: dasa zuciyar.