Methylmalonic Acid (MMA) Gwaji

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin methylmalonic acid (MMA)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin MMA?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin MMA?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin methylmalonic acid (MMA)?

Wannan gwajin yana auna adadin methylmalonic acid (MMA) a cikin jininka ko fitsarinka. MMA wani abu ne wanda aka yi shi da ƙarami kaɗan yayin canzawa. Metabolism shine tsarin yadda jikinku yake canza abinci zuwa makamashi. Vitamin B12 yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin metabolism. Idan jikinka ba shi da isasshen bitamin B12, zai sami ƙarin MMA. Babban matakan MMA na iya zama alamar rashi bitamin B12. Rashin bitamin B12 na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya masu haɗari ciki har da ƙarancin jini, yanayin da jininka ke da ƙasa da adadin jinin jini na yau da kullun.

Sauran sunaye: MMA

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin MMA mafi yawanci don gano ƙarancin bitamin B12.

Hakanan ana amfani da wannan gwajin don tantance methylmalonic acidemia, cuta mai rikitarwa. Yawancin lokaci ana haɗa shi a matsayin ɓangare na jerin gwaje-gwajen da ake kira sabon gwajin haihuwa. Gwajin jariri yana taimakawa wajen gano nau'o'in mummunan yanayin lafiya.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin MMA?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun rashin ƙarancin bitamin B12. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Gajiya
• Rashin ci
• Ingunƙwasa a hannu da / ko ƙafa
• Canjin yanayi
• Rikicewa
• Rashin fushi
• Fata mai haske

Idan kuna da sabon jariri, tabbas za a gwada shi ko ita a matsayin ɓangare na gwajin haihuwa.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin MMA?

Ana iya bincika matakan MMA cikin jini ko fitsari.

Yayin gwajin jini, kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Yayin binciken jariri, Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace diddige jaririnku tare da barasa kuma ya sheƙa diddige tare da ƙaramin allura. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai tattara dropsan digo na jini ya sanya bandeji akan shafin.

Ana iya yin odar gwajin fitsarin MMA azaman gwajin fitsari na awa 24 ko gwajin bazuwar fitsari.

Domin gwajin fitsari awa 24, zaka buƙaci tattara dukkan fitsarin da aka bayar a cikin awanni 24. Maikatan kula da lafiyar ku ko kuma wani kwararren dakin gwaje-gwaje zasu ba ku akwati don tattara fitsarin ku da kuma umarnin yadda zaku tattara da kuma adana samfurin ku. Gwajin gwajin fitsari na awa 24 gabaɗaya ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

• Shafa mafitsara da safe ka zubar da wannan fitsarin. Yi rikodin lokaci.
• Domin awanni 24 masu zuwa, adana duk fitsarin da ya bi cikin akwatin da aka bayar.
• Ajiye akwatin fitsarinku a cikin firiji ko mai sanyaya tare da kankara.
• Mayar da akwatin samfurin zuwa ofishin mai ba da lafiyarku ko dakin gwaje-gwaje kamar yadda aka umurta.

Don gwajin bazuwar fitsari, Za a iya tattara samfurin fitsarinku kowane lokaci na rana.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Wataƙila kuna buƙatar yin azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) na awowi da yawa kafin gwajin ku. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan gare ku ko jaririnku yayin gwajin jini na MMA. Kuna iya fuskantar ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Yarinyarki na iya jin ɗan tsunki idan an dusar da diddige, kuma karamin rauni na iya tashi a wurin. Wannan ya kamata ya tafi da sauri.

Babu wata sananniyar haɗari ga yin gwajin fitsari.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonka ya nuna sama da matakan MMA na yau da kullun, yana iya nufin kuna da rashi bitamin B12. Gwajin ba zai iya nuna yawan karancin da kake da shi ba ko kuma yanayinka na iya samun sauƙi ko mafi muni. Don taimakawa yin ganewar asali, ana iya kwatanta sakamakon ku da sauran gwaje-gwaje gami da gwajin jini na homocysteine ​​da / ko gwajin bitamin B.

Thanananan ƙananan matakan MMA ba su da yawa kuma ba a ɗauka matsalar lafiya.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Idan jaririnku yana da matsakaiciya ko babban matakin MMA, yana iya nufin shi ko ita tana da methylmalonic acidemia. Kwayar cututtukan cuta na iya zama daga mai sauƙi zuwa mai tsanani kuma suna iya haɗawa da amai, rashin ruwa a jiki, jinkirin haɓaka, da nakasa ilimi. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, zai iya haifar da rikitarwa na barazanar rai. Idan jaririn ya kamu da wannan cuta, yi magana da mai ba da kula da lafiyar ɗanku game da zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Bayani

1. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Samfurin Fitsarar 24-Hour; [sabunta 2017 Jul 10; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Canjin rayuwa; [sabunta 2017 Jul 10; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/metabolism
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Acabar Methylmalonic; [sabunta 2019 Dec 6; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/methylmalonic-acid
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Samfurin Fitsarar Bazuwar; [sabunta 2017 Jul 10; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/random-urine
5. Maris na Dimes [Intanet]. Filayen Filaye (NY): Maris na Dimes; c2020. Gwajin Gwanin Jariri Ga Jariri; [an ambata 2020 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.marchofdimes.org/baby/newborn-screening-tests-for-your-baby.aspx
6. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2020. Bayani game da cututtukan cututtukan Amino Acid; [sabunta 2018 Feb; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/hereditary-metabolic-disorders/overview-of-amino-acid-metabolism-disorders?query=Methylmalonic%20acid
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2020 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya na :asa: Ofishin Ciyarwar Abinci [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Vitamin B12: Takaddun Bayanai don Masu Amfani; [sabunta 2019 Jul 11; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-Consumer
9. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida; c2020. Gwajin jini na Methylmalonic acid: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Feb 24; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/methylmalonic-acid-blood-test
10. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida; c2020. Methylmalonic acidemia: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Feb 24; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/methylmalonic-acidemia
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Methylmalonic Acid (Jini); [an ambata 2020 Feb 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=methylmalonic_acid_blood
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Methylmalonic Acid (Fitsari); [an ambata 2020 Feb 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=methylmalonic_acid_urine
13. Babban Makarantar Magunguna ta (asar Amirka: Maganar Gidajen Zamani [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S.Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Methylmalonic acidemia; 2020 Feb 11 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/methylmalonic-acidemia
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Vitamin B12: Abin da Zaku Tunani; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 10]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/vitamin-b12-test/hw43820.html#hw43852

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.