Jiyya don cututtukan Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Wadatacce
- Wani irin magani ne ake samu don sabon maganin coronavirus?
- Me ake yi don neman magani mai inganci?
- Remdesivir
- Chloroquine
- Lopinavir da ritonavir
- APN01
- Favilavir
- Me ya kamata ku yi idan kuna tunanin kuna da alamun COVID-19?
- Yaushe kuke buƙatar kulawa da lafiya?
- Yadda ake kaucewa kamuwa daga kwayar cutar
- Layin kasa
An sabunta wannan labarin a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 2020 don haɗa ƙarin bayani game da alamomin.
COVID-19 cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar sabon kwayar coronavirus da aka gano bayan ɓarkewar cutar a Wuhan, China, a cikin Disamba 2019.
Tun farkon barkewar cutar, wannan kwayar cutar da ake kira SARS-CoV-2, ta bazu zuwa yawancin kasashe a duniya. Tana da alhakin miliyoyin kamuwa da cuta a duniya, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar ɗaruruwan dubbai. Amurka ce kasar da tafi fama da wannan matsalar.
Har yanzu, babu maganin alurar riga kafi game da sabon maganin coronavirus. Masu bincike a halin yanzu suna aiki kan ƙirƙirar rigakafi musamman don wannan ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma magunguna masu yuwuwa na COVID-19.
RUFE CORONAVIRUS NA LAFIYA
Kasance tare damu tare da sabunta rayuwar mu game da barkewar COVID-19 na yanzu.
Har ila yau, ziyarci cibiyarmu ta coronavirus don ƙarin bayani game da yadda za a shirya, shawara kan rigakafi da magani, da shawarwarin ƙwararru.
Cutar na iya haifar da alamomi ga tsofaffi da waɗanda ke cikin yanayin lafiya. Yawancin mutanen da suka ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka na COVID-19 kwarewa:
- zazzaɓi
- tari
- karancin numfashi
- gajiya
Ananan alamun bayyanar sun haɗa da:
- sanyi, tare da ko ba tare da maimaita girgiza ba
- ciwon kai
- rashin dandano ko wari
- ciwon wuya
- tsoka da ciwo
Ci gaba da karatu don ƙarin koyo game da zaɓuɓɓukan magani na yanzu na COVID-19, waɗanne irin jiyya ake bincika, da abin da za ku yi idan kuka ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka.
Wani irin magani ne ake samu don sabon maganin coronavirus?
Babu halin yanzu a kan rigakafin COVID-19. Magungunan rigakafi ma basu da inganci saboda COVID-19 cuta ce ta kwayar cuta ba kwayar cuta ba.
Idan alamun ku sun fi tsanani, likita na iya ba da magani na tallafi ko a asibiti. Irin wannan magani na iya ƙunsar:
- ruwaye don rage haɗarin rashin ruwa a jiki
- magani don rage zazzabi
- ƙarin oxygen a cikin mafi munanan yanayi
Mutanen da ke da wahalar yin numfashi da kansu saboda COVID-19 na iya buƙatar numfashi.
Me ake yi don neman magani mai inganci?
CDC cewa duk mutane suna sanya abin rufe fuska da kyalle a wuraren jama'a inda yake da wahalar kiyaye tazarar kafa 6 da wasu. Wannan zai taimaka wajen rage yaduwar kwayar daga mutane ba tare da alamomi ko mutanen da ba su san sun kamu da kwayar ba. Yakamata a sanya kayan rufe fuska yayin ci gaba da gudanar da aikin nesa da jiki. Umurnin yin masks a gida ana iya samun su .
Lura: Yana da mahimmanci don adana masks masu aikin tiyata da masu numfashi N95 don ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya.
Allurar rigakafi da zaɓuɓɓukan magani na COVID-19 a halin yanzu ana bincika a duk duniya. Akwai wasu shaidu cewa wasu magunguna na iya samun damar yin tasiri game da hana rashin lafiya ko magance alamun COVID-19.
Koyaya, masu bincike suna buƙatar yin aiki a cikin mutane kafin yiwuwar samun rigakafi da sauran jiyya. Wannan na iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa ko ya fi tsayi.
Anan akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓukan magani waɗanda a halin yanzu ake bincika su don kariya daga SARS-CoV-2 da kuma magance alamun COVID-19.
Remdesivir
Remdesivir wani magani ne mai yaduwa sosai wanda aka kirkireshi domin tunkarar cutar Ebola.
Masu bincike sun gano cewa remdesivir yana da matukar tasiri wajen yaƙi da littafin coronavirus a ciki.
Ba a riga an yarda da wannan magani a cikin mutane ba, amma an gudanar da gwaji biyu na wannan magani a cikin Sin. Recentlyaya daga cikin gwaji na asibiti ma kwanan nan FDA ta amince da shi a Amurka.
Chloroquine
Chloroquine magani ne da ake amfani da shi don yaƙi da zazzaɓin cizon sauro da kuma cututtukan da ke kare kansa. An yi amfani dashi fiye da kuma ana ɗauka lafiya.
Masu bincike sun gano cewa wannan maganin yana da tasiri wajen yaƙar kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-2 a binciken da aka yi a cikin bututun gwaji.
Aƙalla a halin yanzu suna duban yiwuwar amfani da chloroquine azaman zaɓi don yaƙi da littafin coronavirus.
Lopinavir da ritonavir
Ana siyar da Lopinavir da ritonavir da sunan Kaletra kuma an tsara su ne don magance cutar HIV.
A Koriya ta Kudu, an ba wani mutum mai shekaru 54 haɗin waɗannan ƙwayoyin biyu kuma yana da matakan cutar coronavirus.
A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), za a iya samun fa'ida ga amfani da Kaletra a hade da sauran magunguna.
APN01
Za a fara gwajin gwaji a kasar ba da jimawa ba a kasar Sin don yin nazari kan tasirin wani magani da ake kira APN01 don yakar sabon maganin coronavirus.
Masanan da suka fara kirkirar APN01 a farkon shekarun 2000 sun gano cewa wani furotin da ake kira ACE2 yana da hannu cikin cututtukan SARS. Wannan furotin shima ya taimaka ya kare huhu daga rauni saboda matsalar numfashi.
Daga binciken da aka yi kwanan nan, ya bayyana cewa kwayar cutar ta 2019, kamar SARS, ita ma tana amfani da furotin na ACE2 don sa ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin mutane.
Bazuwar, gwajin hannu-biyu zai kalli tasirin magani kan marasa lafiya 24 na mako 1. Rabin mahalarta gwajin za su karbi maganin APN01, sauran rabin kuma za a ba su wuribo. Idan sakamako yana ƙarfafawa, za a yi gwajin asibiti mafi girma.
Favilavir
China ta amince da amfani da maganin rage kwayar cutar favilavir don magance alamomin COVID-19. An fara kirkirar maganin ne don magance kumburi a hanci da maƙogwaro.
Kodayake ba a sake fitar da sakamakon binciken ba tukuna, ya kamata maganin ya nuna yana da tasiri wajen kula da alamomin COVID-19 a gwajin asibiti na mutane 70.
Me ya kamata ku yi idan kuna tunanin kuna da alamun COVID-19?
Ba kowane mai cutar SARS-CoV-2 bane zai ji ciwo. Wasu mutane na iya kamuwa da kwayar cutar ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba. Lokacin da akwai alamun bayyanar, yawanci suna da taushi kuma sukan zo ne a hankali.
COVID-19 da alama yana haifar da mafi tsananin bayyanar cututtuka a cikin tsofaffi da kuma mutanen da ke da mahimmancin yanayin kiwon lafiya, kamar ciwon zuciya ko yanayin huhu.
Idan kuna tunanin kuna da alamun COVID-19, ku bi wannan yarjejeniya:
- Ka auna yadda kake rashin lafiya. Tambayi kanku yaya zai yuwu da kun hadu da kwayar cutar coronavirus. Idan kana zaune a yankin da ya sami barkewa, ko kuma idan ka yi tafiya ba da jimawa ba zuwa ƙasashen waje, ƙila ka kasance cikin haɗarin haɗuwa.
- Kira likitan ku. Idan kana da alamun rashin lafiya, kira likitanka. Don rage yaduwar kwayar, asibitoci da yawa suna karfafa mutane su yi kira ko yin amfani da hira kai tsaye maimakon shigowa cikin asibitin. Likitanku zai kimanta alamunku kuma ya yi aiki tare da hukumomin lafiya na gida da kuma Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) don sanin ko kuna bukatar gwaji.
- Tsaya gida. Idan kana da alamun COVID-19 ko wani nau'in kwayar cuta, ka zauna a gida ka sami hutawa sosai. Tabbatar da nisantar wasu mutane kuma guji raba abubuwa kamar tabaran shan giya, kayan aiki, maɓallan maɓalli, da wayoyi.
Yaushe kuke buƙatar kulawa da lafiya?
Game da mutanen da suka warke daga COVID-19 ba tare da buƙatar asibiti ko kulawa ta musamman ba.
Idan kai saurayi ne kuma lafiyayye da alamomin alamomin kawai, likitanka zai iya ba ka shawara ka ware kanka a gida kuma ka rage hulɗa da wasu a cikin iyalinka. Wataƙila za a shawarce ku da ku huta, ku kasance da ruwa sosai, kuma ku kula da alamun ku.
Idan kun kasance tsofaffi, kuna da kowane yanayin kiwon lafiya, ko tsarin rigakafi mai rikitarwa, tabbatar da tuntuɓi likitan ku da zarar kun lura da alamun bayyanar. Likitanku zai ba ku shawara kan mafi kyawun aiki.
Idan alamun ku sun kara tsanantawa tare da kula da gida, yana da mahimmanci a samu saurin kula da lafiya. Kira asibitin yankinku, asibitin, ko kulawa ta gaggawa don sanar dasu cewa zaku shigo, kuma ku sa abin rufe fuska da zarar kun bar gidanku. Hakanan zaka iya kiran 911 don kulawa da gaggawa.
Yadda ake kaucewa kamuwa daga kwayar cutar
Cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar ta yadu ne daga mutum zuwa mutum. A wannan lokacin, hanya mafi kyau ta hana kamuwa da cutar ita ce kauce wa kasancewa tare da mutanen da suka kamu da kwayar.
Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga, zaku iya ɗaukar matakan kiyayewa don rage haɗarin kamuwa da ku:
- Wanke hannuwanka sosai da sabulu da ruwa na akalla dakika 20.
- yi amfani da man tsabtace hannu tare da akalla kashi 60 cikin dari na barasa idan ba sabulu ba.
- Guji shafar fuskarka sai dai in kun jima kun wanke hannuwanku.
- Kasance tare da mutane wadanda suke tari da atishawa. CDC tana ba da shawarar tsayawa aƙalla ƙafa 6 daga duk wanda ya bayyana yana rashin lafiya.
- Guji wuraren da ke cike da jama'a gwargwadon iko.
Manya tsofaffi suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta kuma suna iya son yin ƙarin kariya don kaucewa haɗuwa da ƙwayar cutar.
Layin kasa
A wannan lokaci a lokaci, babu wata allurar rigakafin da za ta kare ka daga littafin coronavirus, wanda aka fi sani da SARS-CoV-2. Hakanan babu wasu magunguna na musamman da aka amince da su don magance alamun COVID-19.
Koyaya, masu bincike a duk duniya suna aiki tuƙuru don haɓaka ƙwayoyin rigakafi da magunguna.
Akwai shaidun da ke fitowa cewa wasu magunguna na iya samun damar magance alamun COVID-19. Ana buƙatar ƙarin sikelin gwaji don sanin ko waɗannan jiyya suna da lafiya. Gwajin gwaji na waɗannan kwayoyi na iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa.