Ta yaya COVID-19 Ya Bambanta da Mura?

Wadatacce

• COVID-19 vs. mura: Abin da za a sani
• Lokacin hayayyafar cutar
• Kwayar cututtuka
• CUTAR COVID-19
• Mura
• Ciwon cututtuka
• Tafarkin cuta da tsanani
• Lokacin yaduwa
• Me yasa ake maganin wannan kwayar cutar daban da mura?
• Rashin rigakafi
• Tsanani da mace-mace
• Adadin watsawa
• Jiyya da allurai
• Shin harbin mura zai iya kare ka daga COVID-19?
• Shin COVID-19 zai kasance na yanayi kamar mura?
• Shin sabon coronavirus yana yadawa iri ɗaya kamar mura?
• Wanene ya fi fuskantar haɗarin rashin lafiya mai tsanani?
• Abin da za a yi idan kuna da alamun cutar COVID-19
• Layin kasa

An sabunta wannan labarin a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2020 don haɗawa da bayanai game da kayan gwajin gida kuma a Afrilu 29, 2020 don haɗa ƙarin alamun alamun coronavirus na 2019.

SARS-CoV-2 sabuwar kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ce wacce ta fito a ƙarshen 2019. Yana haifar da cututtukan numfashi da ake kira COVID-19. Mutane da yawa da suka sami COVID-19 suna da ƙaramin rashin lafiya yayin da wasu na iya yin mummunan rashin lafiya.

COVID-19 yayi kamanceceniya da yawa tare da cutar mura. Koyaya, akwai kuma bambance-bambance da yawa tsakanin su biyun. A ƙasa, za mu zurfafa zurfin zurfin zurfin shiga cikin abin da muka sani har yanzu game da yadda COVID-19 ya bambanta da mura.

COVID-19 vs. mura: Abin da za a sani

COVID-19 da mura duka suna haifar da cututtukan numfashi kuma alamun alamun na iya zama daidai. Koyaya, akwai mahimman bambance-bambance. Bari mu kara rushe wannan.

Ta yaya COVID-19 Ya Bambanta da Mura?

Lokacin hayayyafar cutar

Lokacin shiryawa shine lokacin da ya wuce tsakanin kamuwa da cuta ta farko da farkon bayyanar cututtuka.

• CUTAR COVID19. Lokacin shiryawa ya kasance tsakanin kwana 2 da 14. Dangane da Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC), an kiyasta lokacin shigar median ya kasance.
• Mura. Lokacin shiryawa don mura ya fi guntu, yana daidaitawa kusan tsakanin 1 da 4 kwanakin.

Kwayar cututtuka

Bari mu bincika alamun COVID-19 da mura ɗan kusa sosai.

CUTAR COVID-19

Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtuka na COVID-19 sune:

• zazzaɓi
• tari
• gajiya
• karancin numfashi

Baya ga alamun da ke sama, wasu mutane na iya fuskantar wasu alamomin, kodayake waɗannan ba su cika zama gama gari ba:

• tsoka da ciwo
• ciwon kai
• hanci ko hanci
• ciwon wuya
• tashin zuciya ko gudawa
• jin sanyi
• girgiza akai akai tare da sanyi
• asarar wari
• asarar dandano

Wasu mutanen da ke da COVID-19 ba za su sami wata alama ba ko kuma kawai suna iya fuskantar alamun rashin lafiya.

Mura

Mutanen da ke da mura suna fuskantar wasu ko duk waɗannan alamun bayyanar:

• zazzaɓi
• jin sanyi
• tari
• gajiya
• ciwon jiki da ciwo
• ciwon kai
• hanci ko hanci
• ciwon wuya
• tashin zuciya ko gudawa

Ba kowane mai mura bane zai kamu da zazzabi. Wannan yana cikin tsofaffi ko waɗanda ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki.

Bugu da ƙari, alamun narkewa kamar amai da gudawa suna cikin yara tare da mura.

Ciwon cututtuka

Hakanan akwai wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin COVID-19 da mura game da yadda alamun ke faruwa.

• CUTAR COVID19. Alamomin farko na COVID-19 yawanci sun fi sauki,.
• Mura. Farkon alamun mura yakan zama farat ɗaya ne.

Tafarkin cuta da tsanani

Muna ƙara koya game da COVID-19 a kowace rana kuma har yanzu akwai ɓangarorin wannan cutar da ba a san su sosai ba.

Koyaya, mun san cewa akwai wasu bambance-bambance a cikin hanyar cuta da tsananin alamun cutar COVID-19 da mura.

• CUTAR COVID19. Kimanin shari'o'in da aka tabbatar na COVID-19 suna da tsanani ko mahimmanci. Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar mummunan alamun bayyanar numfashi a cikin sati na biyu na rashin lafiya, a matsakaita bayan.
• Mura. Al’amarin da ba shi da rikitarwa game da mura yakan warware kusan sau ɗaya. A wasu mutane, tari da gajiya na iya yin jinkiri na makonni 2 ko fiye. Fiye da mutane da ke fama da mura suna asibiti.

Lokacin yaduwa

Lokacin da mai cutar COVID-19 ke yaduwa har yanzu ba a fahimci shi sosai ba. Yana da cewa mutane sun fi yaduwa lokacin da suke da alamun bayyanar.

Hakanan yana iya yiwuwa a yada COVID-19 kafin a nuna alamun. Koyaya, wannan ya zama babban mahimmanci a cikin yaɗuwar cutar. Wannan na iya canzawa, kodayake, yayin da muke koyo game da COVID-19.

Mutumin da ke mura zai iya yada kwayar cutar fara fara nuna alamun. Zasu iya ci gaba da yada kwayar cutar na karin kwanaki 5 zuwa 7 bayan sun kamu da rashin lafiya.

Me yasa ake maganin wannan kwayar cutar daban da mura?

Kuna iya mamakin dalilin da yasa ake ɗaukar COVID-19 daban da mura da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi. Bari mu bincika wannan kaɗan.

Rashin rigakafi

COVID-19 yana faruwa ne ta wani sabon nau'in kwayar cuta mai suna SARS-CoV-2. Kafin a gano shi a ƙarshen 2019, ba a san cutar da cutar da ke haifar da ita ba. Ba a san ainihin asalin sabon coronavirus ba, kodayake an yi imanin yana da asalin dabba.

Ba kamar mura ba, yawan jama'a gaba ɗaya ba su da yawa, idan akwai, rigakafin rigakafin SARS-CoV-2. Wannan yana nufin cewa sabo ne gaba ɗaya ga tsarin garkuwar ku, wanda zai yi aiki tuƙuru don samar da martani don yaƙi da ƙwayar cutar.

Bugu da ƙari, idan mutane ne waɗanda suka sami COVID-19 za su iya sake samu. Bincike na gaba zai taimaka don tantance wannan.

Tsanani da mace-mace

COVID-19 yawanci yafi tsanani fiye da mura. Bayanai zuwa yau sun nuna cewa game da mutanen da ke tare da COVID-19 suna fuskantar mummunan cuta ko rashin lafiya, suna buƙatar asibiti da kuma sau da yawa gudanar da iskar oxygen ko kuma iska.

Kodayake akwai miliyoyin cututtukan mura a kowace shekara a Amurka, ƙaramin kashi na kamuwa da cutar mura don haifar da asibiti.

Sakamakon binciken akan ainihin adadin mace-mace na COVID-19 ya zuwa yanzu ya bambanta. Wannan lissafin ya dogara ne da dalilai kamar wuri da yawan mutane.

An kiyasta yawan daga 0.25 zuwa 3 bisa dari.Studyaya daga cikin binciken COVID-19 a cikin Italiya, wanda kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na yawan mutanen ke da shekaru 65 ko mazan da suka gabata, ya sanya jimlar gaba ɗaya.

Koyaya, waɗannan ƙididdigar yawan mace-macen sun fi na cutar mura, wanda aka kiyasta kusan.

Adadin watsawa

Kodayake karatun yana gudana a halin yanzu, ya bayyana cewa lambar haihuwa (R0) don COVID-19 ya fi na mura.

R0 shine yawan kamuwa da cuta na sakandare da za'a iya haifar daga mutum ɗaya da ya kamu da cutar. Don COVID-19, R0 an kiyasta ya zama 2.2. Sanya R0 na mura a lokaci daya da misalin 1.28.

Wannan bayanin yana nufin cewa mutumin da ke dauke da COVID-19 na iya yada kwayar cutar ga mutane da yawa fiye da adadin mutanen da ke fama da mura.

Jiyya da allurai

Akwai allurar rigakafin cutar mura. Ana sabunta shi kowace shekara don ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin cutar mura da aka yi hasashen cewa sun fi kowa yayin lokacin mura.

Samun rigakafin mura lokaci-lokaci shine hanya don hana yin rashin lafiya tare da mura. Kodayake har yanzu zaka iya kamuwa da mura bayan rigakafin, cutar ka na iya zama mai sauki.

Hakanan akwai magungunan rigakafin cutar don mura. Idan aka ba su da wuri, za su iya taimakawa wajen rage alamun da kuma rage lokacin da ba ka da lafiya.

A halin yanzu ba a sami lasisi na lasisi don kariya daga COVID-19 ba. Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar don maganin COVID-19. Masu bincike suna aiki tuƙuru kan haɓaka waɗannan.

Shin harbin mura zai iya kare ka daga COVID-19?

COVID-19 da mura suna haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta daga iyalai mabanbanta. A halin yanzu babu wata hujja da ke nuna cewa karbar maganin mura yana kariya daga COVID-19.

Koyaya, har yanzu yana da mahimmanci karɓar maganin mura a kowace shekara don taimakawa kare kanku daga mura, musamman a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari. Ka tuna cewa yawancin ƙungiyoyi iri ɗaya waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin mummunar cuta daga COVID-19 suma suna cikin haɗarin mummunar cuta daga mura.

Shin COVID-19 zai kasance na yanayi kamar mura?

Mura ta bi tsarin yanayi, tare da kasancewar al'amuran sun fi yawa a cikin mai sanyaya, watanni masu bushewar shekara. A halin yanzu ba a san shi ba idan COVID-19 zai bi irin wannan tsarin.

Shin sabon coronavirus yana yadawa iri ɗaya kamar mura?

CDC da duk mutane ke sanya kyallen kyallen fuska a wuraren jama'a inda yake da wahalar kiyaye tazarar ƙafa 6 da wasu.
Wannan zai taimaka wajen rage yaduwar kwayar daga mutane ba tare da alamomi ko mutanen da ba su san sun kamu da kwayar ba.
Yakamata a sanya kayan rufe fuska yayin ci gaba da gudanar da aikin nesa da jiki. Umurnin yin masks a gida ana iya samun su.
Lura: Yana da mahimmanci don adana masks masu aikin tiyata da masu numfashi N95 don ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya.

COVID-19 da mura dukkansu ana daukar kwayar cutar ne ta hanyar diga-digar numfashi da wani da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ke samarwa yayin fitar da shi, tari, ko atishawa. Idan ka shaka ko kuma ka hadu da wadannan digo, zaka iya kamuwa da kwayar.

Bugu da ƙari, ɗigon ruwa na numfashi wanda ya ƙunshi ko mura ko sabon kwayar cutar za su iya sauka a kan abubuwa ko saman. Shafar gurbataccen abu ko farfajiya sannan taba fuskarka, bakinka, ko idanunka na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta.

Wani binciken kwanan nan game da SARS-CoV-2, sabon littafin coronavirus, ya gano cewa za a iya samun kwayar cutar mai yiwuwa bayan:

• har zuwa kwanaki 3 akan filastik da bakin karfe
• har zuwa awanni 24 akan kwali
• har zuwa awanni 4 akan jan ƙarfe

Wani akan mura ya gano cewa ana iya gano kwayar cutar mai yuwuwa akan filastik da bakin karfe tsawon awa 24 zuwa 48. Kwayar cutar ba ta da karko sosai a saman kamar takarda, zane, da nama, ana iya yin aiki tsakanin sa'o'i 8 da 12.

Wanene ya fi fuskantar haɗarin rashin lafiya mai tsanani?

Akwai gagarumar haɗuwa tsakanin ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari don cututtukan biyu. Abubuwan da ke haɓaka haɗarin rashin lafiya mai tsanani ga duka COVID-19 kuma mura sun hada da:

• yana shekaru 65 zuwa sama
• zaune a cikin wani wurin kulawa na dogon lokaci, kamar gidan kula da tsofaffi
• samun yanayin kiwon lafiya, kamar:
  • asma
  • cututtukan huhu na yau da kullun, kamar cututtukan huhu na huhu (COPD)
  • tsarin garkuwar jiki ya raunana, saboda dasawa, HIV, ko magunguna don cutar kansa ko cutar kansa
  • ciwon sukari
  • ciwon zuciya
  • cutar koda
  • cutar hanta
  • da ciwon kiba

Bugu da kari, mata masu juna biyu da yara yan kasa da shekaru 2 suma suna cikin mummunan barazanar kamuwa da mummunar cuta daga mura.

Abin da za a yi idan kuna da alamun cutar COVID-19

Don haka me ya kamata ku yi idan kuna da alamun cutar COVID-19? Bi matakan da ke ƙasa:

• Keɓe. Yi shirin zama a gida da iyakance hulɗa da wasu banda karɓar kulawa ta likita.
• Duba alamun ku. Mutane da ke fama da rashin lafiya suna iya murmurewa sau da yawa a gida. Koyaya, sanya idanu kan alamunku tunda zasu iya tsananta daga baya a cikin kamuwa da cutar.
• Kira likitan ku. Yana da kyau koyaushe kiran likita don sanar dasu game da alamun da kake fuskanta.
• Sanya abin rufe fuska. Idan kana zaune tare da wasu ko za ka fita neman likita, sanya abin rufe fuska (idan akwai). Hakanan, kira gaba kafin isa ofishin likitanku.
• Yi gwaji. A halin yanzu, gwaji yana da iyaka, kodayake Ubangiji ya ba da izinin kayan gwajin gida na farko COVID-19. Likitanku na iya aiki tare da hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a don sanin ko kuna buƙatar gwajin COVID-19.
• Nemi kulawar gaggawa, idan ya cancanta. Idan kuna fuskantar matsalar numfashi, ciwon kirji, ko shuɗi mai fuska ko leɓɓa, nemi likita nan da nan. Sauran cututtukan gaggawa sun haɗa da barci da rikicewa.

Layin kasa

COVID-19 da mura duka cututtukan numfashi ne. Duk da yake akwai abubuwa da yawa a tsakanin su, akwai kuma manyan bambance-bambance don bincika.

Yawancin alamun bayyanar cutar ba sananniya ba ne a cikin al'amuran COVID-19. Har ila yau, alamun cutar mura suna ci gaba ba zato ba tsammani yayin da alamun COVID-19 ke ci gaba a hankali. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin shiryawa don mura ya fi guntu.

COVID-19 kuma ya bayyana yana haifar da rashin lafiya mai tsanani idan aka kwatanta da mura, tare da yawancin mutanen da ke buƙatar asibiti. Kwayar cutar da ke haifar da COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, ita ma tana saurin watsawa cikin sauri a cikin jama'a.

Idan kana tunanin cewa kana da COVID-19, ka ware kanka a gida ba tare da wasu mutane ba. Sanar da likitanka don suyi aiki don tsara gwaji. Tabbatar da lura da alamominka da kyau kuma nemi gaggawa idan sun fara damuwa.

A ranar 21 ga Afrilu, aka yarda da amfani da kayan gwajin gida na farko COVID-19. Ta yin amfani da auduga da aka bayar, mutane za su iya tattara samfurin hanci su aika shi zuwa dakin binciken da aka kebe don gwaji.

Izinin yin amfani da gaggawa ya ƙayyade cewa kayan aikin gwajin an ba da izini don amfani da su ga waɗanda ƙwararrun likitocin kiwon lafiya suka gano cewa suna zargin COVID-19.