Makantar launi: menene shi, yadda za a gano da kuma magance shi

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake gane makantar launi
• Yaya maganin yake
• 1. ADD tsarin gano launuka
• 2. Launi makauniyar tabarau

Makantar launi, wanda aka fi sani da dyschromatopsia ko dyschromopsia, canji ne a cikin hangen nesa wanda mutum ba zai iya rarrabe wasu launuka ba, musamman kore daga ja. Wannan canjin yana a mafi yawan lokuta kwayoyin halitta ne, duk da haka kuma yana iya tashi sakamakon lalacewar tsarin idanun ko jijiyoyin da ke da alhakin gani.

Rashin ganin launi ba shi da magani, duk da haka, ana iya daidaita yanayin rayuwar mutum don samun rayuwa kusa da ta al'ada ba tare da wahala ba, kuma amfani da tabarau don makantar launi, alal misali, ana iya nunawa ta likitan ido. Ana iya gano asalin wannan canjin ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke ba da damar kimanta ikon mutum don bambanta launuka. Duba yadda gwaje-gwajen suke don tabbatar da makantar launi.

Yadda ake gane makantar launi

Ganewar makauniyar launi ana yin ta ne ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen da za a iya aiwatarwa a gida, a makaranta ko yayin tuntuɓar likitan ido wanda kuma ya ƙunshi gano lambobi ko hanyoyin da ke cikin hotuna masu launuka daban-daban. Don haka, gwargwadon ikon mutum don gano abin da ke ƙunshe a cikin hotunan, likitan ido na iya tabbatar da cutar kuma ya nuna nau'in makantar launi da mutum yake da shi, wato:

• Makantar launin launi: wanda aka fi sani da monochromatic, shi ne nau'ikan makantar launi, wanda mutum ke gani a baki, fari da launin toka, ba ya ganin wasu launuka;
• Makantar launi launi: mutum bashi da mai karɓar launi kuma, sabili da haka, baya iya gano launuka ja, kore ko shuɗi;

• Makantar launi mai launi: shine nau'ikan da aka fi sani, inda mutum yake da ɗan wahala wajen rarrabe launuka tunda mutum yana da dukkan masu karɓar launi amma basa aiki da kyau. Launuka waɗanda yawanci abin ya shafa sune ja, kore da shuɗi tare da banbancinsu.

An rarraba nau'ikan makantar launi dangane da wahalar ganin wasu launuka, kuma koyaushe likitan ido ne ya kamata ya binciko su.

Yaya maganin yake

Rashin launi ba shi da magani, duk da haka maganin da likitan ido ya nuna na iya inganta rayuwar mutum, kuma ana iya ba da shawarar:

1. ADD tsarin gano launuka

Koyon tsarin gane launin launi da ake kira ADD shine hanya mafi kyau don rayuwa tare da makantar launi. Wannan tsarin yana sanya kowane launi tare da alama, yana taimakawa launi makaho don 'ganin' launuka, a hanya mai sauƙi, ƙara darajar kansu da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwarsu.

Duk da cewa wannan tsarin bai zama dole ba tukuna, abin da za ku iya yi shi ne neman taimako daga wanda ba shi da makauniyar launi don taimakawa rubuta alamar da ta dace a kan alamun tufafi da takalma, da kuma alkalami da fensir masu launi don duk lokacin da mai launin ya ga alamomin sun san yadda ake gano kalar su.

Tsarin lambar ADD yayi kama da yaren makafi don masu raunin gani kuma anyi amfani dashi a wasu ƙasashe.

2. Launi makauniyar tabarau

Hanya mai kyau ta rayuwa tare da makantar launi shine siyan tabarau na musamman don makantar launi, wanda ke daidaita launuka ta yadda makafin launi zai ga launuka yadda suke da gaske.

Akwai ruwan tabarau iri 2, ɗayan ana nuna su ga mutanen da ba sa iya ganin launukan ja, wanda shine samfurin Cx-PT, ɗayan kuma ga waɗanda ba sa iya ganin kore, wanda shine samfurin Cx-D. Koyaya, tabarau wanda za'a iya nunawa ga waɗanda basu bayyana launuka duka ba har yanzu ba'a ƙirƙira shi ba.