Arteriogram

Arteriogram gwajin gwaji ne wanda ke amfani da hasken rana da kuma fenti na musamman don gani a cikin jijiyoyin jini. Ana iya amfani dashi don duba jijiyoyin cikin zuciya, kwakwalwa, koda, da sauran sassan jiki.

Gwaje-gwaje masu alaƙa sun haɗa da:

• Angiography na Aortic (kirji ko ciki)
• Cerebral angiography (kwakwalwa)
• Magungunan jijiyoyin zuciya (zuciya)
• Girma mai girma (ƙafa ko hannu)
• Fluorescein angiography (idanu)
• Tsarin huhu na huhu (huhu)
• Renal arteriography (kodan)
• Hanyar zane-zane (ƙananan ciki ko ƙananan hanji)
• Ciwon kwankwaso (ƙashin ƙugu)

Gwajin ana yin sa ne a asibitin da aka tsara don yin wannan gwajin. Za ku kwanta a teburin x-ray. Ana amfani da maganin sa kai na cikin gida domin dusar da yankin da aka yi wa fenti fenti. Yawancin lokaci, za a yi amfani da jijiyar jini a cikin gwaiwa. A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da jijiya a cikin wuyan hannu.

Bayan haka, ana saka wani bututu mai sassauci wanda ake kira da catheter (wanda yake shi ne fadin karshen bakin alkalami) a cikin duwawun sa sannan a motsa shi ta jijiyar har sai ya isa wurin da aka nufa na jiki. Ainihin aikin ya dogara da sashin jikin da ake bincika.

Ba za ku ji catheter a cikin ku ba.

Kuna iya neman magani mai kwantar da hankali (kwantar da hankali) idan kuna da damuwa game da gwajin.

Ga mafi yawan gwaje-gwaje:

• Ana yin fenti (bambanci) cikin jijiya.
• Ana daukar hotuna masu daukar hoto (X-ray) dan ganin yadda rini take gudana ta hanyoyin jini.

Ta yaya ya kamata ku shirya ya dogara da ɓangaren jikin da ake bincika. Mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya gaya maka ka daina shan wasu ƙwayoyi waɗanda za su iya shafar gwajin, ko magungunan rage jini. KADA KA daina shan kowane magani ba tare da fara magana da mai ba ka ba. A mafi yawan lokuta, ba za ka iya ci ko sha wani abu ba 'yan awanni kaɗan kafin gwajin.

Kuna iya samun ɗan damuwa daga sandar allura. Kuna iya jin alamun bayyanar kamar flushing a fuska ko wasu sassan jiki lokacin da aka yi allurar fenti. Hakikanin alamun zai dogara ne akan sashin jikin da ake bincika.

Idan an yi muku allura a yankin ku, za a iya tambayar ku mafi yawan lokuta don yin kwance a bayanku na hoursan awanni bayan gwajin. Wannan don taimakawa guji zubar jini. Kwanciya kwance na iya zama da wuya ga wasu mutane.

Ana yin zane-zane don ganin yadda jini ke motsawa ta jijiyoyin jini. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don bincika ko jijiyoyin da aka toshe ko suka lalace. Ana iya amfani dashi don hango ƙari ko neman tushen jini. Yawancin lokaci, ana yin maganin arteriogram a lokaci guda a matsayin magani. Idan ba a shirya magani ba, a wurare da yawa na jiki an sauya shi da CT ko MR arteriography.

Angiogram; Angiography

• Tsarin zuciya

Azarbal AF, Mclafferty RB. Arteriography. A cikin: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery da Endovascular Far. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 25.

Feinstein E, Olson JL, Mandava N. Gwajin gwajin kamara na tushen kamara: autofluorescence, fluorescein, da indocyanine kore angiography. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 6.6.

Harisinghani MG. Chen JW, Weissleder R. Harshen hoto. A cikin: Harisinghani MG. Chen JW, Weissleder R, eds. Na farko na Hannun Hoto. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 8.

Mondschein JI, Solomon JA. Binciken cututtukan jijiyoyin kai tsaye da tsoma baki. A cikin: Torigian DA, Ramchandani P, eds. Sirrin Radiology Plusari. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 70.