Delirium tremens: menene menene, sababi da magani

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake ganewa
• Yadda za'a tabbatar
• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ya delirium, wanda ake kira Dzakaryan Tremens, yanayi ne na rikicewar hankali wanda ke tasowa ba zato ba tsammani, kuma yana haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin hankali, hankali, halayya, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, tunani, fuskantarwa ko wani yanki na sani, haifar da halin da galibi ke canzawa tsakanin yawan bacci da tashin hankali.

Hakanan an san shi da uteasar rikice rikice, da delirium yana da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin aikin ƙwaƙwalwa, kuma yawanci yana shafar, galibi, tsofaffi da aka kwantar a asibiti ko kuma da wani nau'in hauka, irin su cutar Alzheimer, ko ƙauracewar mutane daga shan giya da kwayoyi, kodayake ainihin dalilin har yanzu ba a bayyana ba.

Don bi da delirium ana ba da shawarar, da farko, don gyara abubuwan da ka iya haifar da wannan halin, kamar magance cuta, daidaita shan magani, tsara mahalli ko daidaita bacci, misali. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, likita na iya bayar da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar Haloperidol, Risperidone, Quetiapine ko Olanzapine.

Yadda ake ganewa

Babban alamun alamun da ke nunawa delirium sune:

• Rashin kulawa da tashin hankali;
• Drowiness ko rashin kulawa;
• Rashin yin biyayya ga umarni;
• Juyawar zagayowar bacci-bacci, wanda mutum zai kasance a farke da daddare kuma yayi bacci da rana;
• Rashin hankali;
• Kada ku yarda da familyan uwanku ko ƙawayenku;
• Canza ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, har ma don tuna kalmomi;
• Yawan fushi da fushi;
• Canje-canje kwatsam a cikin yanayi;
• Mafarki;
• Tashin hankali.

Wani muhimmin fasali na delirium ita ce shigarwar gaggawa, daga sa'a ɗaya zuwa na gaba, kuma, ƙari, tana da kwaskwarima mai canzawa, ma'ana, ya bambanta tsakanin lokacin al'ada, tashin hankali ko bacci a cikin yini ɗaya.

Yadda za'a tabbatar

A ganewar asali na delirium likita zai iya tabbatar da shi, ta amfani da tambayoyin tambayoyi kamar su Hanyar tantance rikicewa (CAM), wanda ke nuna cewa halaye na asali don tabbatarwa sune:

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa "Delirium " ya bambanta da "Delirium", kamar yadda yake nufin sauyin ƙwaƙwalwa wanda yake nuna samuwar hukuncin ƙarya game da wani abu, wanda mutum yake da yakinin cewa wani abu ba mai yuwuwa bane. Bugu da ƙari kuma, sabanin da delirium, delirium bashi da wani dalili na asali kuma baya haifar da canje-canje a hankali ko wayewar kai.

Ara koyo game da wannan canjin a Menene menene kuma yadda za'a gano yaudarar.

Babban Sanadin

Babban abubuwan haɗarin don ci gaban delirium hada da:

• Shekaru sama da shekaru 65;
• Samun wani nau'i na rashin hankali, irin su cutar Alzheimer ko kuma rashin lafiyar jiki ta Lewy, misali;
• Amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar maganin kwantar da hankali, maganin bacci, amphetamine, antihistamines ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, misali;
• Kasancewa a asibiti;
• Yin aikin tiyata;
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
• Rashin ruwa;
• Amfani da giya ko kwayoyi;
• Kamewa ta zahiri, kamar su kwanciya;
• Amfani da magunguna da yawa;
• Rashin bacci;
• Canjin yanayi;
• Samun kowace cuta ta jiki, kamar kamuwa da cuta, ciwon zuciya ko ciwon koda, misali.

A cikin tsofaffi, delirium yana iya zama kawai bayyanuwar duk wata cuta mai tsanani, irin su ciwon huhu, cutar yoyon fitsari, bugun zuciya, bugun jini ko canje-canje a cikin wutan lantarki, alal misali, don haka duk lokacin da ya taso ya kamata a yi saurin tantance shi ta hanyar likitan yara ko kuma babban likita.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babbar hanyar magance cutar bata gari ita ce ta dabarun da zasu taimaka wajan jagorantar mutum, kamar barin saduwa da yan uwa yayin kwanciya asibiti, sanya mutum mai dogaro dangane da lokaci, sanya su samun damar zuwa kalanda da agogo da kuma kiyaye yanayi mai nutsuwa, musamman da dare, don ba da izinin kwanciyar hankali.

Wadannan dabarun suna karfafa komawa ga wayewa da ingantaccen halaye. Bugu da kari, tsofaffi wadanda suke sanye da tabarau ko na’urar sauraro dole ne su samu damar zuwa gare su, tare da guje wa matsaloli wajen fahimta da sadarwa. Duba ƙarin jagora kan abin da za a yi don rayuwa mafi kyau tare da tsofaffi tare da rikicewar hankali.

Amfani da magunguna likitan ya nuna, kuma ya kamata a keɓe wa marasa lafiya masu tsananin tashin hankali, wakiltar haɗari ga amincin su ko na wasu. Magungunan da aka fi amfani dasu sune antipsychotics, kamar Haloperidol, Risperidone, Quetiapine, Olanzapine ko Clozapine, misali. A yanayi na delirium sanadiyyar kauracewa shan barasa ko haramtattun kwayoyi, ana nuna amfani da magunguna masu kwantar da hankali, kamar Diazepam, Clonazepam ko Lorazepam, alal misali.