Rage ganuwa: menene, alamomin, sabbaba da tiyata

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Me yasa raunin ido ya faru
• Lokacin da ya zama dole ayi tiyata

Rushewar ido wani yanayi ne na gaggawa wanda aka cire retina daga daidai yadda yake. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, wani sashin ido yana daina saduwa da layin jijiyoyin jini a bayan ido, don haka kwayar ido ta daina karbar adadin jini da iskar oxygen, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar nama da makanta.

Gabaɗaya, ɓoyewar ido ya fi yawa bayan shekaru 50, saboda tsufa, duk da haka, yana iya faruwa ga matasa marasa lafiya waɗanda suka sha wahala a kai ko ido, waɗanda suke da ciwon sukari ko waɗanda suke da matsala da ido, kamar glaucoma.

Ragewar kwayar ido yana iya warkewa ta hanyar tiyata, amma ya kamata a fara magani da wuri-wuri don hana kwayar ido ta daina samun iskar oxygen tsawon lokaci, wanda hakan ke haifar da matsaloli na dindindin. Sabili da haka, duk lokacin da ake zargin ɓatan ido, yana da matukar muhimmanci a je ga likitan ido ko asibiti.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan da ke iya nuna alamar raunin ido sune:

• Spotsananan ɗigon duhu, kama da igiyoyin gashi, waɗanda suka bayyana a fagen hangen nesa;
• Hasken walƙiya wanda ya bayyana farat ɗaya;
• Jin zafi ko rashin jin daɗi a ido;
• Ganin gani sosai;
• Duhu mai duhu mai rufe ɓangaren filin ra'ayi.

Wadannan alamomin galibi suna bayyana ne gaban ganuwa don haka, don haka, ana ba da shawarar a tuntubi likitan ido nan da nan don yin cikakken binciken ido da kuma fara maganin da ya dace, guje wa matsaloli masu tsanani, kamar makanta.

Dubi abin da zai iya zama ƙaramin ɗigon ruwa da ke shawagi a fagen kallo.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

A mafi yawan lokuta ana iya yin binciken ne ta hanyar likitan ido ne kawai ta hanyar gwajin ido, a inda zai yiwu a lura da bayan ido, amma, sauran gwaje-gwajen bincike, kamar su duban dan tayi ko kuma binciken kudi.

Don haka, hanya mafi kyau don tabbatar da samuwar kwayar ido ita ce tuntuɓar likitan ido.

Me yasa raunin ido ya faru

Rushewar idanuwa na faruwa ne yayin da kwayar halittar, wacce ita ce nau'in gel da ake samu a cikin ido, ta samu damar tserewa ta kuma taru tsakanin kwayar ido da bayan idon. Wannan ya fi zama ruwan dare tare da tsufa kuma, sabili da haka, raunin ido ya fi yawa a cikin mutane sama da 50, amma kuma yana iya faruwa ga matasa waɗanda ke da:

• Anyi wani aikin tiyatar ido;
• Ya ji rauni a ido;
• Yawan kumburin ido.

A waɗannan yanayin, kwayar ido na iya zama siriri kuma sirara kuma ƙarshe ya karye, yana barin ƙwayoyin cuta su taru a baya kuma su haifar da haɗuwa.

Lokacin da ya zama dole ayi tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata shine kawai hanyar magance raunin ido kuma, sabili da haka, ana buƙatar yin tiyata a duk lokacin da aka tabbatar da ganewar ɓarnawar ido.

Ya danganta da ko tuni akwai raunin gani ko kuwa idan kawai akwai ido, nau'in tiyatar na iya bambanta:

• Laser: likitan ido yana amfani da laser ga kwayar ido wanda ke inganta warkar da ƙananan hawaye waɗanda suka iya bayyana;
• Cikakke: likita ya yi amfani da maganin sa barci a ido sannan kuma da taimakon wata karamar na’urar ta daskare matattarar fata ta ido, don rufe duk wata tsaga a cikin kwayar ido;
• Allurar iska ko iskar gas a cikin ido: ana yin sa ne a karkashin maganin sa barci kuma, a irin wannan aikin na tiyata, likita ya cire sinadarin bitamin da ke taruwa a bayan kwayar ido. Sannan sanya allurar iska ko gas a cikin ido don maye gurbin gurbin da kuma tura kwayar ido a wurin. Bayan wani lokaci, kwayar ido tana warkarwa kuma iska, ko gas, ana shanyewa kuma an maye gurbinsu da sabon adadin mai kuzari.

A lokacin aiki na tiyata don raunin ido, abu ne na yau da kullun dan fuskantar rashin jin daɗi, ja da kumburi a cikin ido, musamman ma a cikin kwanaki 7 na farko. Ta waccan hanyar, likita galibi yana ba da umarnin saukar da ido don sauƙaƙe alamomin har zuwa ziyarar bita.

Saukewar kwayar ido ya dogara da tsananin raunin, kuma a mafi munin yanayi, wanda a cikinsa akwai wani bangare na kwayar ido na baya, lokacin warkewar na iya daukar makonni da yawa kuma wahayin bazai yi daidai da ya kasance a baya.