Mawallafi: John Stephens
Ranar Halitta: 27 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Kamuwa da Tapeworm Kamuwa (Diphyllobothriasis) - Kiwon Lafiya
Kamuwa da Tapeworm Kamuwa (Diphyllobothriasis) - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Menene kamuwa da cututtukan fata na kifi?

Cutar kamuwa da kashin kifi na iya faruwa lokacin da mutum ya ci ɗanye ko ɗan kifi wanda ba shi da kyau wanda ya gurɓata da parasite Diphyllobothrium latum. An fi sanin m a matsayin ƙwayar ƙwayar kifi.

Wannan nau'ikan tekun yana tsirowa a cikin mahaɗa kamar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwa da manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa waɗanda ke cin ɗanyen kifi. An wuce ta cikin najasar dabbobi. Wani mutum ya kamu da cutar bayan ya shanye kifin mai kyau wanda ba shi da kyau wanda yake dauke da kwarkwata.

Menene alamun?

Infectionsananan cututtukan cututtukan kifi na kifi suna da alamun bayyanar. Sau da yawa ana gano ƙuƙumman fure a lokacin da mutane suka lura da ƙwai ko sassan ɓangaren maganin a cikin buta.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

  • gudawa
  • gajiya
  • ciwon ciki da ciwo
  • matsanancin yunwa ko rashin ci
  • asarar nauyi ba da niyya ba
  • rauni

Me ke haifar da kamuwa da cututtukan kifin?

Cutar kamuwa da cutar sankarar kifi na faruwa ne lokacin da mutum ya ci ƙarancin kifi ko ɗanyen kifi wanda ya gurɓata da tsutsar tsutsar ciki. Sannan tsutsa ta girma a cikin hanjin. Yana ɗaukar tsakanin makonni uku zuwa shida kafin su girma sosai. Babban balagaggen balaguro na iya girma. Yana da mafi girman kwayar cutar da ke shafar mutane.


Wata mujalla mai suna Emerging Infectious Diseases ta buga wani rahoto da ya yi nazarin yaduwar cututtukan kasusuwa a cikin Brazil. Cututtuka suna da alaƙa da gurɓataccen kifin kifin da ake nomawa a wuraren kiwon kifin a Chile. Safarar gurbataccen kifin daga Chile ya kawo kamuwa da cutar zuwa Brazil, ƙasar da ba ta taɓa ganin kwandon kifin ba.

Rahoton ya nuna yadda noman kifi zai iya yada kamuwa daga wannan yankin zuwa wancan. Shari'ar da aka ambata a cikin rahoton duk sun samo asali ne daga mutanen da ke cin sushi na kifin.

Wanene ke cikin haɗari don kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayar kifi?

Irin wannan nau'in kwayar cutar ta tekun ta fi yawa a wuraren da mutane ke cin ɗanyen ɗanyen kifi da ba a dafa ba daga tafkuna da koguna. Wadannan yankuna sun hada da:

  • Rasha da sauran sassan Gabashin Turai
  • Arewa da Kudancin Amurka
  • wasu kasashen Asiya, gami da Japan

Hakanan yana iya zama gama gari a sassan Afirka inda ake cin kifin mai ruwa mai kyau.

Bugu da kari, ana ganin kwandunan kifin a cikin kasashe masu tasowa saboda tsaftar muhalli, lambatu, da kuma batun ruwan sha. Ruwan da ya gurɓata da sharar mutum ko ta dabbobi na iya ɗauke da kwandon tef. An gano cutar kamuwa da kashin kifi akai-akai a cikin Scandinavia kafin a gabatar da ingantattun hanyoyin tsabtace jiki.


Yaya aka gano shi?

Likitanka na iya yin odar gwajin jini don gano kasancewar wani mai cutar. Koyaya, irin wannan ƙwayar cutar galibi ana bincikar ta ta hanyar bincika kujerun mutum don ƙwayoyin cuta, ɓangarorin tsutsa, da ƙwai.

Yaya ake bi da shi?

Ana iya magance cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar kifi tare da magani guda ɗaya ba tare da wata matsala mai ɗorewa ba. Akwai manyan magunguna guda biyu don kamuwa da cututtukan fata: praziquantel (Biltricide) da niclosamide (Niclocide).

  • Praziquantel. Wannan magani ana amfani dashi don magance nau'ikan cututtukan tsutsa.Yana haifar da spasms mai tsanani a cikin tsokoki na tsutsa don haka ana iya wuce tsutsa ta cikin mara.
  • Niclosamide. Wannan magani an tsara shi ne musamman don kamuwa da cututtukan mahaifa kuma yana kashe tsutsa a yayin tuntuɓar ku. Mataccen tsutsa daga baya ana ratsa shi ta cikin marainiyar.

Wadanne rikice-rikice ke haɗuwa da kamuwa da cututtukan kifi?

Idan ba a kula da shi ba, cututtukan kasusuwa na kifi na iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani. Wadannan rikitarwa na iya haɗawa da:


  • anemia, musamman cutar anemia mai lalacewa ta hanyar rashin bitamin B-12
  • toshewar hanji
  • gallbladder cuta

Taya zaka iya kiyaye kamuwa da cututtukan mahaifa?

Ana iya kiyaye kamuwa da cututtukan kashin kifi Yi amfani da jagororin masu zuwa:

  • Cook kifin a zafin jiki na 130 ° F (54.4 ° C) na mintina biyar.
  • Daskare kifin da ke ƙasa 14 ° F (-10.0 ° C).
  • Bi madaidaiciyar kiyaye abinci, kamar wanke hannu da kauce wa gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ɗanyen kifi da 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari.
  • Guji hulɗa da duk wata dabba da aka san tana da cutar ƙwayar cuta.
  • Yi hankali lokacin cin abinci da tafiya a ƙasashe masu tasowa.

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