Fata Fata facin

Wadatacce

• Yanayi da ke haifar da launuka masu launi, tare da hotuna
• Radiation far
• Kunar rana a ciki
• Candida
• Rosacea
• Sonewa
• Tinea versicolor
• Saduwa da cututtukan fata
• Strawberry nevus
• Cancanta
• Zuban jini cikin fata
• Vitiligo
• Stasis miki
• Carcinoma na asali
• Keratosis na aiki
• Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
• Melanoma
• Melasma
• Manyan launuka masu launin shuɗi
• Menene ke haifar da launin fata?
• Sonewa
• Cututtuka
• Cutar cututtuka na autoimmune da rashin lafiyar jiki
• Hormonal canje-canje
• Alamomin haihuwa
• Ciwon kansa
• Sauran dalilai
• Yaya ake kimanta launuka masu launi?
• Yaya ake bi da launuka masu canza launi?
• Magungunan likita
• Magungunan gida
• Menene hangen nesan wanda yake da launin fata?

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti.Ga tsarinmu.

Bayani game da canza launin fata

Fulololin launuka masu canza launi wurare ne marasa tsari inda akwai canje-canje a launin fata. Matsala ce ta gama gari tare da ɗimbin abubuwan da ke haifar da su.

Wasu daga cikin dalilan da suka fi kawo canjin launin fata sune rashin lafiya, rauni, da matsalolin kumburi.

Abubuwan da aka canza launin fata suma galibi suna bunkasa a wani sashin jiki saboda banbancin matakan melanin. Melanin shine sinadarin dake samar da launi ga fata kuma yake kiyaye shi daga rana. Lokacin da aka sami ƙari mai yawa na melanin a cikin wani yanki, zai iya haifar da canza launin fata a can.

Yanayi da ke haifar da launuka masu launi, tare da hotuna

Yawancin yanayi daban-daban na iya haifar da launuka masu canza launi. Ga jerin abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da 18.

Gargaɗi: Hoton hoto a gaba.

Radiation far

• Sai kawai ya faru a cikin mutanen da ake bi da su ta hanyar radiation
• Fata, bushewa, kaikayi, da kwasfa ga fata
• Rashin gashi a wurin magani

Karanta cikakkiyar labarin akan maganin fuka-fuka.

Kunar rana a ciki

• Burnonewa sama-sama a saman layin fata
• Redness, zafi, da kumburi
• Dry, peeling fata
• Mafi tsanani, mummunan ƙonewa na iya faruwa bayan tsawan lokaci na bayyanar rana

Karanta cikakken labarin akan kunar rana a jiki.

Candida

• Yawancin lokaci yakan faru ne a cikin fatar fata (hamata, gindi, ƙarƙashin ƙirjin, tsakanin yatsu da yatsun kafa)
• Farawa ne da ƙaiƙayi, daɗa, da ƙwanƙwasa jan kumburi tare da bayyanar jike da busasshen ɓawon burodi a gefuna
• Ci gaba zuwa fashe da ciwon fata tare da blisters da pustules waɗanda zasu iya kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta

Karanta cikakken labarin kan candida.

Rosacea

• Cutar cututtukan fata na yau da kullun wanda ke wucewa ta sakewa da sake dawowa
• Laila abinci mai yaji, giya, hasken rana, damuwa, da ƙwayoyin cuta na hanji na iya haifar da sakewa Helicobacter pylori
• Akwai ƙananan nau'ikan rosacea guda huɗu da ke tattare da alamomi iri-iri
• Cututtuka na yau da kullun sun haɗa da fuskatar fuska, ɗagawa, kumburi ja, jan fuska, bushewar fata, da ƙwarewar fata

Karanta cikakken labarin rosacea.

Sonewa

Wannan yanayin yana dauke da gaggawa na gaggawa. Ana iya buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.

• Unƙarar ƙonawa an rarraba ta duka zurfin da girman
• Matsayi na farko ya ƙone: ƙaramin kumburi da bushe, ja, fata mai laushi wanda ya zama fari lokacin da ake amfani da matsa lamba
• Matsayi na biyu ya ƙone: mai zafi sosai, bayyanannu, kumburin kuka da fatar da ta bayyana ja ko kuma tana da canzawa, launin launi
• Matsayi na uku ya ƙone: fari ko duhu launin ruwan kasa / launin launi, tare da bayyanar fata da ƙananan ko babu ƙwarewar taɓawa

Karanta cikakken labarin kan konewa.

Tinea versicolor

• Sannu a hankali fari, fari, launin ruwan kasa, ruwan hoda, ko launin ja a fatar wanda zai iya zama haske ko duhu fiye da launin fata na al'ada
• Dry, flaky, da taushi mai laushi
• Yankunan fata waɗanda ba sa tan
• Otsarari na iya ɓacewa a yanayin sanyi kuma su sake bayyana a lokacin bazara da bazara

Karanta cikakken labarin akan tinea versicolor.

Saduwa da cututtukan fata

• Yana bayyana awanni zuwa kwanaki bayan tuntuɓar cuta
• Rash tana da iyakoki bayyane kuma ya bayyana inda fatar ku ta taɓa abu mai tayar da hankali
• Fata tana da kaushi, ja, jazir, ko ɗanye
• Fushowan da ke kuka, fitar da ruwa, ko zama ɓawon burodi

Karanta cikakken labari game da cutar cutar fata.

Strawberry nevus

• Ja ko ɗaukaka alama mafi ɗauke a fuska, fatar kan mutum, baya, ko kirji
• Yana bayyana yayin haihuwa ko kuma cikin yara ƙanana
• Sannu a hankali yakan zama ƙarami ko ɓacewa yayin yaro

Karanta cikakken labarin kan strawberry nevus.

Cancanta

• Rawanin rawaya ko fararen fata waɗanda suke walƙiya
• Yankunan da cutar ta shafa na iya zama ja, ƙaiƙayi, maiko, ko mai
• Rashin gashi na iya faruwa a yankin tare da kurji

Karanta cikakken labarin akan eczema.

Zuban jini cikin fata

Wannan yanayin yana dauke da gaggawa na gaggawa. Ana iya buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.

• Yana faruwa ne yayin da jijiyar jini ta fashe ko malala karkashin fata
• Zub da jini a cikin fata na iya bayyana a matsayin ƙananan ɗigo, wanda ake kira petechiae, ko kuma a manyan, facin faci, wanda ake kira purpura
• Mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da zub da jini a karkashin fata rauni ne, amma kuma wataƙila rashin lafiya mai tsanani ne zai iya haifar da shi
• Koyaushe ka ga likita game da zub da jini a cikin fata wanda ba shi da alaƙa da sanannen rauni, ko kuma idan zub da jini na haifar da kumburi ko ciwo mai yawa

Karanta cikakken labarin akan zubar jini zuwa cikin fata.

Vitiligo

• Rashin launi a cikin fata saboda lalata kwayoyin halittar da ke ba fata launi
• Tsarin hankali: asarar launin fata a cikin ƙananan ƙananan yankuna waɗanda zasu iya haɗuwa tare
• Tsarin yanki: depigmentation a gefe ɗaya na jiki
• Warin tsufa da wuri da / ko gashin fuska

Karanta cikakken labarin akan vitiligo.

Stasis miki

• Alamar ci gaban cutar kanjamau
• Ci gaba a ɓangarorin jiki waɗanda ba su da kwararar jini, galibi a ƙafa da ƙananan ƙafafu
• Mai raɗaɗi, mai siffa mara tsari, raunin rauni tare da ɓawon burodi da kuka
• Rashin warkarwa

Karanta cikakken labari game da cutar ulcer.

Carcinoma na asali

• Areasaukaka, tabbatattu, kuma kodadde yankunan da zasu iya zama kamar tabo
• Dome-kamar, ruwan hoda ko ja, mai haske, da wuraren lu'u-lu'u waɗanda na iya zama tsakiyar-su, kamar bakin rami
• Bayyanar jijiyoyin jini akan girma
• Sauke jini mai sauƙi ko raunin da yake fitowa wanda ba ze warke ba, ko warkarwa sannan ya sake bayyana

Karanta cikakken labarin akan ƙananan ƙwayar sankara.

Keratosis na aiki

• Yawanci kasa da cm 2, ko kusan girman goge fensir
• Mai kauri, fure, ko fata mai laushi
• Yana bayyana a sassan jikin da yake samun fitowar rana da yawa (hannu, hannu, fuska, fatar kan mutum, da wuya)
• Yawancin lokaci ruwan hoda a launi amma na iya samun ruwan kasa, fari, ko tushe mai toka

Karanta cikakken labarin akan actinic keratosis.

Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

• Sau da yawa yakan faru a wuraren da aka fallasa radiation UV, kamar fuska, kunnuwa, da bayan hannaye
• Scaly, jan launi na fata yana ci gaba zuwa ƙwanƙolin dutsen da ke ci gaba da girma
• Girman da ke zubar da jini cikin sauki ba ya warkewa, ko ya warke sannan ya sake bayyana

Karanta cikakken labarin akan kwayar cutar sankara.

Melanoma

• Mafi yawan nau'ikan cutar sankarar fata, anfi samunta a cikin mutane masu fatar jiki
• Mole ko'ina a cikin jiki wanda yake da gefuna masu fasali iri-iri, siffar asymmetrical, da launuka da yawa
• Mole wanda ya canza launi ko ya girma a tsawon lokaci
• Yawanci yafi girma fiye da magogin fensir

Karanta cikakken labarin akan melanoma.

Melasma

• Yanayin fata gama gari wanda ke haifar da facin duhu don bayyana akan fuska kuma, da wuya, wuya, kirji, ko makamai
• Mafi yawanci ga mata masu juna biyu (chloasma) da daidaikun mutane masu launin fata mai duhu da ɗaukar rana mai nauyi
• Babu sauran alamun cutar da suka wuce launin fata
• Zai iya tafiya da kansa cikin shekara ɗaya ko kuma ya iya zama na dindindin

Karanta cikakken labarin akan melasma.

Manyan launuka masu launin shuɗi

• Yanayin fata mara cutarwa yayin haihuwa (alamar haihuwa)
• Mafi yawanci a cikin yaran Asiya
• Manyan, lebur, launin toka ko shuɗi masu facin fuska waɗanda aka gani a baya da gindi
• Yawancin lokaci yakan shuɗe da samartaka

Karanta cikakken labarin akan tabon shuɗi na mongolian.

Menene ke haifar da launin fata?

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da launuka masu canza launi, jere daga ƙananan matsaloli zuwa yanayin likita mai tsanani.

Sonewa

Kunar rana a jiki da wasu nau’ikan konewa na iya lalata fatarka, kuma idan wadannan kone-kone sun warke, za a iya samun tabo da ba launin fata ba. Abubuwan da aka canza launin fata suma zasu iya haɓaka lokacin da baku shafa hasken rana a cikakke ba, wanda ke haifar da tanƙƙwan fata. Hakanan wasu magunguna na iya sanya fatarka ta fi saurin jin rana ta yadda za ta iya zama ja.

Cututtuka

Cututtuka daban-daban na iya haifar da canje-canje na gida cikin launin fata. Yankewa da ɓarna na iya kamuwa da cuta yayin da ƙwayoyin cuta suka shiga cikin raunin, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da fata. Wannan yana haifar da canje-canje a cikin yanayin fata kuma ya juya fata ta kusa ja ko fari. Cututtukan fungal, kamar su ringworm, tinea versicolor, da candida kuma na iya haifar da launuka masu launi a jikin mutum daban-daban.

Cutar cututtuka na autoimmune da rashin lafiyar jiki

Tsarin rigakafi yakan yi aiki don kiyaye lafiyar jiki ta hanyar yaƙi da maharan masu haɗari waɗanda ke haifar da cututtuka da cuta.

A cikin mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan cikin jiki da rashin lafiyar jiki, duk da haka, tsarin na rigakafi yana rikitar da ƙwayoyin rai don wani abu baƙon kuma ya far musu bisa kuskure. Wannan yana haifar da kumburi cikin jiki, yana haifar da alamomi iri-iri, gami da kumburi da ja.

Wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su lupus erythematosus da cututtukan Graves, na iya kai wa fata hari kuma su haifar da canje-canje a launin fata. Wadannan halayen na iya zama daga jajaje-bushe da kumbura zuwa hasken fata ko duhu.

Hanyoyin rashin lafiyan abinci, shuke-shuke, ko masu tayar da hankali na iya haifar da launuka masu canza launi a wurare daban-daban na jiki. Waɗannan canje-canjen na iya bayyana kamar rashes ko ƙwanƙwanƙwan duwatsu waɗanda suke kaushi ko ƙonawa.

Alleraya daga cikin rashin lafiyan da ke haifar da canza launin fata shine eczema. Kamar wasu cututtukan autoimmune, eczema yana haifar da wani tasirin rigakafi wanda ke yiwa fata rauni. Yanayin na iya haifar da faci na fata da jan kumburi waɗanda ke malala ko ɓawon burodi a kai.

Hormonal canje-canje

Canjin yanayi, musamman yayin ciki, na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin launin fata. Wadannan sauye-sauyen galibi suna faruwa ne saboda karuwar matakan homonin mata estrogen da progesterone. Melasma, wanda aka fi sani da "mask na ciki," shine yanayin fata guda ɗaya wanda zai iya haɓaka saboda waɗannan canje-canje na hormonal. Zai iya haifar da facin duhu ya samar a bangarorin biyu na fuska.

Alamomin haihuwa

Alamomin haihuwa sune launuka masu canza launin fata waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka yayin haihuwa ko bayan haihuwa. Wasu nau'ikan alamun haihuwa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Moles, waxanda suke da launin ruwan kasa ko baqi waxanda za su iya bayyana a kan fata lokacin haihuwa. Yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta ba sa haifar da damuwa. Koyaya, canje-canje a cikin girma ko siffar waɗannan tabo na iya nuna alamar matsala kuma ya kamata likitan lafiyarku ya bincika shi.
• Manyan launuka masu launin shuɗi na Mongoliya, waɗanda suke da facin launin shuɗi waɗanda za su iya bayyana a bayan gadon jarirai da ƙananan yara, galibi waɗanda suke asalin Asiya. Ba su da lahani kuma galibi suna shudewa a kan lokaci.
• Port-wine stains, waxanda suke facin faci wanda ya bayyana ruwan hoda ko ja. Suna haifar da kumburin jijiyoyin jini a karkashin fata.
• Strawberry nevus, wanda shine alamar haihuwa wacce ta zama ruwan dare gama gari ga yara ƙanana da jarirai. Wannan alamar haihuwa yawanci tana wucewa da shekaru 10.

Ciwon kansa

Ciwon daji na iya canza launin fata ko laushi. Ciwon kansa na iya faruwa lokacin da ƙwayoyin halittar cikin ƙwayoyin fata suka lalace, galibi daga lalacewar rana na dogon lokaci ko haɗuwa da sunadarai. Lalacewar na iya sa ƙwayoyin su yi girma daga cikin iko kuma su zama tarin ƙwayoyin kansa.

Akwai nau'ikan kansar fata, duk suna buƙatar magani:

• Keratosis na Actinic shine yanayin yanayin fata wanda yake da sikila, ɗamara a hannu, hannu, ko fuska. Wadannan aibobi yawanci launin ruwan kasa ne, launin toka, ko ruwan hoda. Yankin da abin ya shafa na iya yin ƙaiƙayi ko ƙonewa.
• Basal cell carcinoma wani nau'i ne na cutar kansa wanda ke shafar saman fata. Yana samar da kumburi masu raɗaɗi waɗanda ke zubar da jini a farkon matakan. Abubuwan da ke tattare da kumburi na iya zama launuka, haske, ko tabo.
• Sashin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ce wacce ke farawa a cikin ƙwayoyin squamous. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin sun haɗa da mafi girman fata na fata. Yanayin yana haifar da tabo, jan faci da ciwan mara.
• Melanoma shine mafi ƙarancin sananniya amma mafi tsananin nau'in cutar kansa. Yana farawa a matsayin kwayar halittar atypical mole. Raɗaɗɗen ƙwayar cuta galibi ba ta dace ba, tana da launuka iri-iri, kuma tana da girma. Yawancin lokaci suna bayyana ne a kirji ko baya a cikin maza, da kuma kafafu a cikin mata.

Yawancin launuka masu canza launi ba sa cutar kansa ta fata. Koyaya, yakamata ku nemi likitanku don bincika duk wani ɓataccen ɓoye ko wasu saurin raunin fata.

Sauran dalilai

Sauran yanayi da jiyya wadanda zasu iya haifarda launin fata a jikin su sun hada da:

• rosacea, wani cututtukan fata na yau da kullun wanda ke da ja, cikewar kumburi wanda yawanci yakan shafi hanci, kunci, da goshinsa
• contact dermatitis, wanda ke faruwa yayin da fatar jikinka ke da wani abu mai tayar da hankali yayin saduwa da wasu sinadarai
• zub da jini a cikin fata, wanda ke faruwa yayin da jijiyoyin jini suka fashe saboda rauni, rauni, ko halin rashin lafiyan
• vitiligo, yanayin fata wanda ke lalata ƙwayoyin da ke da alhakin launin fata
• stasis ulcer, wanda shine kumburin fata wanda yawanci yake faruwa a ƙafafun ƙafafun cikin mutane masu fama da talauci
• radiation, maganin kansar wanda zai iya sa fata ta bugu, ƙaiƙayi, da bawo

Yaya ake kimanta launuka masu launi?

Ya kamata ku tsara alƙawari tare da mai ba da lafiyar ku idan:

• kuna da wasu canje-canje masu dorewa a launin fatar ku
• kun lura da wata sabuwar kwayar halitta ko girma a fatar ku
• kwayar halittar data kasance ko girma ya canza a girma ko bayyanuwa

Idan kun damu game da launuka masu canza launin fata kuma baku da likitan fata, zaku iya duba likitoci a yankinku ta hanyar kayan aikin Healthline FindCare.

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya duba fatattun launukanku na fata. Za su ma yi muku tambayoyi masu yawa game da canjin fata. Yi shiri don tattaunawa:

• lokacin da kuka fara lura da canjin launin fata
• ko canza launin ya faru a hankali ko da sauri
• ko canza launin yana canzawa ko kuma ya ta'azzara
• duk wasu alamomin da zaku iya fuskanta tare da canza launin fata

Tabbatar sanar da likitan ku game da duk kunar rana da sauran raunin fata. Hakanan ya kamata ku gaya wa mai ba da lafiyar ku idan kuna da ciki ko shan kowane maganin hormone. Waɗannan dalilai na iya taka rawa a cikin canjin fata.

Idan likitocin kiwon lafiya sun yi zargin cewa wata larura tana haifar maka da launin fata, za su yi odar wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike don gano dalilin. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da:

• gwajin jini don bincika yanayin da zai iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin launin fata
• Gwajin fitilar Wood don gano yiwuwar fungal ko cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta
• biopsy na fata don bincika ƙaramin samfurin fata da abin ya shafa a ƙarƙashin madubin likita don kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau

Yaya ake bi da launuka masu canza launi?

Jiyya don launuka masu canza launin fata sun dogara da dalilin. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ya sami mahimmancin yanayin kiwon lafiya, zasu yi ƙoƙari su bi da wannan yanayin na farko. Za'a iya warware matsalar canza launin fata tare da maganin likita ko magungunan gida, ko haɗin jiyya.

Magungunan likita

• Maganin Laser: Ana amfani da ƙananan hasken haske da Q-sauya lasers don taimakawa sauƙaƙa wuraren fata waɗanda suka yi duhu.
• Man shafawa na rufi: Man shafawa hydroquinone ko cream retinol (bitamin A) na iya taimakawa rage bayyanar alamun fata mai duhu.
• Bawul na Chemical: Baƙin baƙi da ke ɗauke da sinadarin salicylic da glycolic acid za a iya amfani da su don cire matsanancin layin fatar.

Yi magana da mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya game da zaɓinku don ku iya tantance wane magani ne mafi kyau a gare ku. Tabbatar tattaunawa game da illa, tsada, da tasirin kowane magani.

Magungunan gida

• Creamwarorin kan-kan-kan-kan-kano: Vitamin A cream ko bitamin E cream na iya taimakawa wajen rage bayyanar launin fata da haɓaka lafiyar fata baki ɗaya.
• Ruwan lemun tsami: Aiwatar da lemun tsami sau biyu a rana don sauƙaƙa wuraren fata waɗanda suka yi duhu. Wannan na iya rage bayyanar launuka masu canza launin fata a cikin makonni shida zuwa takwas.
• Man kasto: Aiwatar da man kasto a wuraren da ba su da kyau sau biyu a rana, ko kuma sanya bandeji a jika shi da man kuli a dare. Wannan na iya taimakawa santsin fata da lalata melanin mai yawa.
• Vitamin C: Ku ci abinci mai wadataccen bitamin C, muhimmin abinci mai gina jiki don lafiyar fata. 'Ya'yan itacen da ke cike da bitamin C sun hada da kansar, lemu, da abarba.
• Shan shayi: Shan shan shayi da aka yi da burdock, red clover, ko sarƙar madara na iya rage launin fata.

Menene hangen nesan wanda yake da launin fata?

Yawancin canje-canje na fata ba su da lahani. Wasu dalilai na canza launin fata sune ƙananan ƙananan yanayi waɗanda ke buƙatar magani mai sauƙi kawai. Sauran dalilai na iya zama mafi tsanani kuma suna buƙatar ci gaba da magani. Ciwon fata na da lahani sosai, amma ana iya magance shi cikin nasara idan aka gano shi da wuri. Yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da mai ba da lafiyar ku idan kun lura da canje-canje na sauri ko damuwa a cikin fatar ku.