Gwaji 5 yayi kafin bikin aure

Wadatacce

• 1. Gwajin jini
• 2. Gwajin fitsari
• 3. Nazarin bayan gida
• 4. Kayan lantarki
• 5. examarin gwajin hoto
• Jarabawar share fage na mata
• Jarabawar share fage na maza

An shawarci wasu gwaje-gwaje da za a yi kafin bikin aure, daga ma'aurata, don kimanta yanayin lafiyar, shirya su don tsarin mulki na iyali da 'ya'yansu na gaba.

Za a iya ba da shawarar a ba da shawara kan kwayoyin halitta lokacin da matar ta wuce shekara 35, idan akwai tarihin iyalai na ƙwarewar hankali ko kuma idan auren yana tsakanin ’yan’uwan juna ne, da nufin bincika ko akwai haɗarin da ke tattare da juna biyu. Koyaya, mafi kyawun gwajin kafin aure sune:

1. Gwajin jini

CBC shine gwajin jini wanda yake kimanta kwayoyin jini, kamar su jajayen kwayoyin jini, leukocytes, platelets da lymphocytes, suna iya nuna wasu sauye-sauye a jiki, kamar kasancewar kamuwa da cuta. Tare da ƙididdigar jini, ana iya buƙatar serology don bincika kasancewar ko babu cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i, kamar su syphilis da AIDS, ban da cututtukan da za su iya cutar da juna biyu nan gaba, kamar su toxoplasmosis, rubella da cytomegalovirus. Duba abin da lissafin jinin yake da yadda ake fassara shi.

2. Gwajin fitsari

Gwajin fitsarin, wanda aka fi sani da EAS, ana yin sa ne domin duba ko mutum na da wata matsala dangane da tsarin fitsari, kamar cututtukan koda, misali, amma galibi cututtuka. Ta hanyar binciken fitsari yana yiwuwa a binciki kasancewar fungi, kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cutar masu cutar, kamar abinda ke haifar da trichomoniasis, alal misali, wanda ke yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i. San abin da gwajin fitsari yake da yadda ake yi.

3. Nazarin bayan gida

Binciken Stool da nufin gano kasancewar kwayoyin cuta na ciki da tsutsotsi, ban da duba alamun cututtukan da suka shafi cututtukan narkewar abinci da kuma kasancewar rotavirus, wanda shine kwayar cuta da ke haifar da gudawa da amai mai ƙarfi ga jarirai. Fahimci yadda ake yin gwajin cinya.

4. Kayan lantarki

Kwayar kwayar cutar zana jarabawa ce da ke da nufin tantance ayyukan zuciya, ta hanyar nazarin yanayin bugu, gudun da yawan bugun zuciya. Don haka yana yiwuwa a bincikar cututtukan zuciya, kumburin ganuwar zuciya da gunaguni. Duba yadda ake yinta da kuma abin da na'urar kera shi yake.

5. examarin gwajin hoto

Ana yawan buƙatar gwaje-gwajen hotunan hoto don bincika kasancewar canje-canje a cikin gabobin, musamman tsarin haihuwa, kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana buƙatar hoton cikin ciki ko na ciki ko na duban dan tayi. Duba abin da yake don kuma yadda ake yin duban dan tayi.

Jarabawar share fage na mata

Gwajin gwaji kafin mata, ban da wadanda ga ma'auratan, sun haɗa da:

• Pap shafa don hana kansar mahaifa - Fahimci yadda ake yin gwajin Pap;
• Transvaginal duban dan tayi;
• Nazarin cututtukan mata na rigakafin, kamar su colposcopy, wanda shine gwaji da akayi amfani dashi dan tantance farji, farji da mahaifar mahaifa - Gano yadda ake yin colposcopy.

Hakanan ana iya yin gwajin haihuwa ga matan da suka haura 35, saboda da shekaru, haihuwar mace ta ragu ko a kan matan da tuni suka san suna da cututtukan da kan iya haifar da rashin haihuwa kamar endometriosis. Duba wadanne ne manyan gwaje-gwaje 7 na likitan mata da likita ya nema.

Jarabawar share fage na maza

Gwajin gwaji kafin maza, banda wadanda ga ma'auratan, sun hada da:

• Spermogram, wanda shine gwaji wanda ake tabbatar da adadin maniyyi da mutum ya samar - Fahimci sakamakon kwayar halittar maniyyi;
• Binciken Prostate ga maza sama da shekaru 40 - Koyi yadda ake yin gwajin dubura ta dubura.

Baya ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, akwai wasu kuma waɗanda likita zai iya tambayar su duka mata da maza bisa ga tarihin kowane mutum da tarihin danginsa.