Pyelogram na jijiyoyin jini

Pyelogram na jijiya (IVP) shine gwajin x-ray na musamman na kodan, mafitsara, da fitsari (bututun da ke ɗaukar fitsari daga kodar zuwa mafitsara).

Ana yin IVP a cikin sashen rediyon asibiti ko kuma ofishin mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya.

Ana iya tambayarka ka sha wani magani don share hanjinka kafin aiwatarwar don samar da kyakkyawar mahangar fitsarin. Kuna buƙatar zubar da mafitsarar ku dama kafin aikin ya fara.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi amfani da ƙwayar dye a cikin jijiyar hannunku. Ana daukar hotunan hotunan x-ray a lokuta daban-daban. Wannan don ganin yadda kodan suke cire fenti da yadda yake tarawa a fitsarinku.

Kuna buƙatar kwance har yanzu yayin aikin. Jarabawar na iya ɗaukar sa'a ɗaya.

Kafin a dauki hoto na karshe, za'a umarce ku da ku sake yin fitsari. Wannan don ganin yadda mafitsara ta fanko.

Kuna iya komawa tsarin abincinku na yau da kullun da magunguna bayan aiwatarwa. Ya kamata ku sha ruwa mai yawa don taimakawa cire duk fenti mai banbanci daga jikinku.

Kamar yadda yake tare da duk hanyoyin x-ray, gaya wa mai ba ka idan ka:

• Shin rashin lafiyan abubuwa masu bambanci
• Suna da ciki
• Shin kowace ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
• Suna da cutar koda ko ciwon suga

Mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku idan za ku iya ci ko sha kafin wannan gwajin. Za'a iya baka mai shayarwa don daukar la'asar kafin aikin ya share hanjin. Wannan zai taimaka wa kododin ka su gani sosai.

Dole ne ku sanya hannu a takardar izini. Za a umarce ku da ku saka rigar asibiti kuma ku cire duk kayan ado.

Kuna iya jin ƙonawa ko zubar ruwa a cikin hannu da jikinku yayin da aka shigar da fenti mai banbanci. Hakanan zaka iya samun ɗanɗano na ƙarfe a cikin bakinka. Wannan al'ada ne kuma zai tafi da sauri.

Wasu mutane kan kamu da ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, ko amai bayan allurar da aka yi da fenti.

Belt din a kodan na iya jin matsi akan yankin cikin ka.

Ana iya amfani da IVP don kimantawa:

• Raunin ciki
• Ciwon mafitsara da cutar koda
• Jini a cikin fitsari
• Jin zafi (watakila saboda duwatsun koda)
• Ƙari

Gwajin na iya bayyanar da cututtukan koda, nakasar haihuwa na tsarin fitsari, ciwace-ciwace, duwatsun koda, ko lalata tsarin fitsarin.

Akwai damar yin rashin lafiyan yin rini, koda kuwa kun sami fenti mai banbanci a baya ba tare da wata matsala ba. Idan kana da wata sananniyar rashin lafiyan yanayin bambancin iodine, za'a iya yin gwaji daban. Sauran gwaje-gwajen sun hada da retrograde pyelography, MRI, ko duban dan tayi.

Akwai ƙananan tasirin radiation. Yawancin masana suna jin cewa haɗarin ba shi da ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da fa'idodin.

Yara sun fi damuwa da haɗarin radiation. Ba za a iya yin wannan gwajin a lokacin daukar ciki ba.

Binciken sikandire (CT) ya maye gurbin IVP a matsayin babban kayan aiki don bincika tsarin fitsari. Hakanan ana amfani da hoton maganadisu (MRI) don kallon kodan, fitsari, da mafitsara.

Urography na musamman; IVP

• Ciwon jikin koda
• Koda - jini da fitsari suna gudana
• Pyelogram na jijiyoyin jini

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Gallagher KM, Hughes J. Hanyar hana fitsari. A cikin: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. M Clinical Nephrology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 58.

Sakhaee K, Moe OW. Urolithiasis. A cikin: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 40.