Matakan Prolactin

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin matakan prolactin?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin matakan prolactin?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin matakan prolactin?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin matakan prolactin?

Gwajin prolactin (PRL) yana auna matakin prolactin a cikin jini. Prolactin wani hormone ne wanda gland pituitary yayi, karamin gland shine a gindin kwakwalwa. Prolactin na sa nonon ya girma ya yi madara yayin ciki da bayan haihuwa. Matakan prolactin yawanci na sama ga mata masu ciki da sabbin uwaye. Matakan ba su da yawa ga mata marasa ciki da na maza.

Idan matakan prolactin sun fi yadda aka saba, sau da yawa yana nufin akwai wani nau'i na ciwan gland din, wanda aka sani da prolactinoma. Wannan kumburin yana haifar da gland shine yake fitar da prolactin da yawa. Yaduwar prolactin na iya haifar da samar da nono ga maza da matan da ba su da ciki ko masu shayarwa. A cikin mata, yawan yin prolactin na iya haifar da matsalolin al'ada da rashin haihuwa (rashin iya daukar ciki). A cikin maza, yana iya haifar da ƙananan motsawar jima'i da rashin ƙarfi na erectile (ED). Hakanan an san shi da rashin ƙarfi, ED shine rashin iya samun ko kula da gini.

Prolactinomas yawanci marasa lafiya ne (marasa ciwo). Amma ba a kula da shi ba, waɗannan ciwace-ciwacen na iya lalata kayan kyallen da ke kewaye da shi.

Sauran sunaye: Gwajin PRL, gwajin jinin prolactin

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin matakan prolactin sau da yawa don:

• Binciko prolactinoma (wani nau'in ƙari na gland na pituitary)
• Taimaka wajan gano musababbin al’adar mace da / ko rashin haihuwa
• Taimaka wajan gano dalilin karancin sha’awar namiji da / ko rashin karfin maza

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin matakan prolactin?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun cutar prolactinoma. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Samar da nono idan ba ku da ciki ko shayarwa
• Fitowar nono
• Ciwon kai
• Canje-canje a hangen nesa

Sauran cututtukan daban-daban ne dangane da ko kai namiji ne ko kuwa mace. Idan ke mace ce, alamomin cutar suma sun dogara ne da ko kin gama al'ada. Halin al'ada shi ne lokaci a rayuwar mace lokacin da al'adarta ta tsaya kuma ba za ta iya samun ciki ba kuma. Yawanci yakan fara ne lokacin da mace ta kai shekara 50.

Kwayar cututtukan prolactin da suka wuce gona da iri a matan da ba su shiga haila ba sun hada da:

• Lokacin al'ada
• Lokutan da suka daina aiki gabadaya kafin su kai shekaru 40. Ana san wannan da ƙarancin lokacin haihuwa.
• Rashin haihuwa
• Taushin nono

Matan da suka gama al’ada na iya rasa alamun cutar har sai yanayin ya ta’azzara. Yawan wuce gona da iri bayan an gama al'ada yakan haifar da hypothyroidism. A wannan yanayin, jiki baya yin isasshen ƙwayar thyroid. Kwayar cututtukan hypothyroidism sun hada da:

• Gajiya
• Karuwar nauyi
• Ciwon tsoka
• Maƙarƙashiya
• Matsalar jure yanayin sanyi

Kwayar cututtukan prolactin a cikin maza sun hada da:

• Fitowar nono
• Kara girman nono
• Sexarfin jima'i
• Cutar rashin karfin jiki
• Ragewar gashin jiki

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin matakan prolactin?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar gwajin ku kimanin sa'o'i uku zuwa hudu bayan farkawa. Matakan prolactin suna canzawa ko'ina cikin yini, amma yawanci sune mafi girma da sanyin safiya.

Tabbatar da gaya wa mai kula da lafiyar ku game da duk magungunan da kuke sha. Wasu magunguna na iya ɗaga matakan prolactin. Wadannan sun hada da magungunan hana daukar ciki, maganin hawan jini, da magungunan kashe ciki.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna sama da matakan prolactin na al'ada, yana iya nufin kuna da ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

• Prolactinoma (wani nau'in ƙari na gland na pituitary)
• Hypothyroidism
• Wata cuta ta hypothalamus. Hypothalamus yanki ne na kwakwalwa wanda ke sarrafa gland da sauran ayyukan jiki.
• Ciwon Hanta

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna matakan prolactin mai yawa, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwajin MRI (hoton maganadisu) don zurfafa dubar glandarku.

Za a iya magance manyan matakan prolactin da magani ko tiyata. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Bayani

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2. Esmaeilzadeh S, Mirabi P, Basirat Z, Zeinalzadeh M, Khafri S. betweenungiyar tsakanin endometriosis da hyperprolactinemia a cikin mata marasa haihuwa. Iran J Rubuta Med [Intanet]. 2015 Mar [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 14]; 13 (3): 155-60. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4426155
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5. Lima AP, Moura MD, Rosa e Silva AA. Prolactin da matakan cortisol a cikin mata masu fama da cutar endometriosis. Braz J Med Biol Sakamakon. [Intanet]. 2006 Aug [wanda aka ambata a 2019 Jul 14]; 39 (8): 1121-77. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16906287?dopt=Abstract
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2019 Jul 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Hypothyroidism; 2016 Aug [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hypothyroidism
8. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Prolactinoma; 2019 Apr [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/prolactinoma
9. Sanchez LA, Figueroa MP, Ballestero DC. Matakan mafi girma na prolactin suna da alaƙa da endometriosis a cikin mata marasa haihuwa. Nazarin binciken mai yiwuwa. Tattalin Bacci [Intanet]. 2018 Sep [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 14]; 110 (4): e395-6. Akwai daga: https://www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282(18)31698-4/fulltext
10. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin jinin Prolactin: Siffarwa; [sabunta 2019 Jul 13; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/prolactin-blood-test
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Rashin Cutar Jima'i (Rashin ƙarfi); [aka ambata 2019 Jul 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P01482
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kiwon Lafiya na Kiwon Lafiya: Gabatarwa ga al'adar maza; [aka ambata 2019 Jul 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01535
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14. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Neurosurgery: Shirye-shiryen Pituitary: Prolactinoma; [aka ambata 2019 Jul 14]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/neurosurgery/specialties/neuroendocrine/conditions/prolactinoma.aspx
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Endometriosis: Topic Overview; [sabunta 2018 Mayu 14; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/endometriosis/hw102998.html
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Lafiya: Prolactin: Sakamako; [sabunta 2018 Nov 6; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 14]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prolactin/hw47630.html#hw47658
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Lafiya: Prolactin: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2018 Nov 6; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prolactin/hw47630.html#hw47633
18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Prolactin: Abinda Ya Shafi Gwajin; [sabunta 2018 Nov 6; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 14]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prolactin/hw47630.html#hw47674
19. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Prolactin: Me yasa ake yinshi; [sabunta 2018 Nov 6; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prolactin/hw47630.html#hw47639

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.