Mawallafi: Lewis Jackson
Ranar Halitta: 14 Yiwu 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Jagoran Tattaunawa na Doctor: Abin da za a Tambaya Game da PPMS - Kiwon Lafiya
Jagoran Tattaunawa na Doctor: Abin da za a Tambaya Game da PPMS - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Ganewar cutar sikila mai saurin ci gaba (PPMS) na iya zama mamaye da farko. Yanayin kansa yana da rikitarwa, kuma akwai abubuwa da yawa da ba a sani ba saboda yadda ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa (MS) suke bayyana daban tsakanin mutane.

Wannan ya ce, zaku iya ɗaukar matakai a yanzu wanda zai iya taimaka muku sarrafa PPMS yayin hana rikitarwa waɗanda zasu iya shiga cikin ƙimar rayuwar ku.

Mataki na farko shine yin tattaunawa ta gaskiya tare da likitanka. Yi la'akari da kawo wannan jerin tambayoyin 11 tare da ku zuwa alƙawarku azaman jagorar tattaunawa na PPMS.

1. Tayaya zan samu PPMS?

Ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da PPMS, da duk sauran nau'ikan MS ba. Masu bincike sunyi imanin abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli da kwayoyin halitta na iya taka rawa wajen ci gaban MS.

Hakanan, a cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Cutar Neurological da Stroke (NINDS), kusan kashi 15 na mutanen da ke tare da MS suna da aƙalla ɗan uwa ɗaya da ke cikin yanayin. Mutanen da suke shan taba suma suna iya samun cutar ta MS.


Likitanku bazai iya gaya muku yadda kuka ci gaba da cutar PPMS ba. Koyaya, suna iya yin tambayoyi game da tarihin lafiyar ku da na lafiyar dangin ku don samun cikakken hoto.

2. Ta yaya PPMS ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan MS?

PPMS ya bambanta ta hanyoyi da yawa. Yanayin:

  • yana haifar da nakasa da wuri fiye da sauran nau'ikan MS
  • yana haifar da ƙananan kumburi gaba ɗaya
  • samar da ƙananan rauni a cikin kwakwalwa
  • yana haifar da karin kashin baya
  • yana neman shafar manya daga baya a rayuwa
  • gabaɗaya ya fi wahalar tantancewa

3. Ta yaya zaku gano halin da nake ciki?

Ana iya bincikar PPMS idan kana da aƙalla lahani ɗaya na ƙwaƙwalwa, aƙalla raunuka biyu na kashin baya, ko kuma haɓakar immunoglobulin G (IgG) a cikin ruwan kashin bayanka.

Har ila yau, ba kamar sauran nau'ikan MS ba, PPMS na iya bayyana idan kun sami alamun bayyanar cutar da ke ci gaba da tsanantawa aƙalla shekara guda ba tare da gafara ba.

A cikin sigar sake komarwa ta MS, yayin da ake karawa (tashin hankali), matsayin nakasa (alamomi) ya yi muni, sannan kuma ko dai su tafi ko kuma su warware wani bangare a yayin gafarar. PPMS na iya samun lokaci lokacin da alamun ba su daɗa muni, amma waɗannan alamun ba sa ƙasa da matakan da suka gabata.


4. Menene ainihin raunuka a cikin PPMS?

Ana samun raunuka, ko alamomi, a cikin duk nau'ikan MS. Waɗannan suna faruwa ne a kwakwalwarka, kodayake suna haɓaka sosai a cikin kashin baya a cikin PPMS.

Raunuka suna haɓaka azaman martani mai kumburi lokacin da tsarin garkuwar ku ya lalata myelin nasa. Myelin shine ƙarancin kariya wanda ke kewaye da ƙwayoyin jijiya. Wadannan cututtukan suna ci gaba a tsawon lokaci kuma ana gano su ta hanyar binciken MRI.

5. Yaya tsawon lokacin da za a iya tantance cutar PPMS?

Wani lokaci bincikar cutar PPMS na iya ɗaukar tsawon shekaru biyu ko uku fiye da bincikar sake dawo da MS (RRMS), a cewar Multiungiyar Multiungiyoyin Magungunan Sclerosis ta Kasa. Wannan shi ne saboda mawuyacin yanayin.

Idan ka karɓi gwajin PPMS ne kawai, mai yiwuwa ya samo asali ne daga watanni ko ma shekaru na gwaji da kuma biyo baya.

Idan baku karɓi ganewar asali ba don nau'in MS tukuna, ku sani cewa zai iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don tantancewa. Wannan saboda likitanka zai buƙaci bincika MRI da yawa don gano alamu akan kwakwalwar ku da kashin baya.


6. Sau nawa zan bukaci dubawa?

Multiungiyar Scungiyar lewararrun Scwararrun lewararrun Nationalwararru ta recommasa ta ba da shawarar MRI na shekara-shekara da kuma gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara.

Wannan zai taimaka wajen tantance ko yanayinka ya sake dawowa ko ci gaba. Bugu da ƙari, MRIs na iya taimaka wa likitan ku don tsara hanyoyin PPMS ɗinku don su ba da shawarar maganin da ya dace. Sanin ci gaban cutar na iya taimakawa wajen hana ɓarna.

Likitanku zai ba da takamaiman shawarwarin bin diddigi. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar ziyartar su sau da yawa idan ka fara fuskantar mummunan cututtuka.

7. Shin alamomin na zasu kara tsananta?

Farawa da ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka a cikin PPMS suna faruwa da sauri fiye da sauran sifofin MS. Sabili da haka, alamun ku na iya canzawa kamar yadda suke a sake bayyanar da cututtukan amma ci gaba da ta'azzara a hankali.

Yayin da PPMS ke ci gaba, akwai haɗarin nakasa. Saboda ƙarin raunuka akan kashin baya, PPMS na iya haifar da ƙarin matsalolin tafiya. Hakanan zaka iya fuskantar mummunan damuwa, gajiya, da ƙwarewar yanke shawara.

8. Waɗanne magunguna za ku rubuta?

A cikin 2017, Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ta amince da ocrelizumab (Ocrevus), magani na farko da ake amfani da shi don magance PPMS. An kuma yarda da wannan gyaran gyaran-cutar don magance RRMS.

Bincike yana gudana don nemo magunguna waɗanda zasu rage tasirin jijiyoyin cutar PPMS.

9. Shin akwai wasu hanyoyin warkarwa da zan iya gwadawa?

Sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali wadanda aka yi amfani dasu don MS sun haɗa da:

  • yoga
  • acupuncture
  • kayan ganye
  • biofeedback
  • aromatherapy
  • tai chi

Tsaro tare da madadin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali shine damuwa. Idan kun sha wasu magunguna, abubuwan ganye na ganye na iya haifar da ma'amala. Ya kamata ku gwada yoga da tai chi kawai tare da ƙwararren malami wanda ya saba da MS - ta wannan hanyar, za su iya taimaka muku cikin aminci canza kowane saiti kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Yi magana da likitanka kafin gwada duk wasu magunguna na PPMS.

10. Me zan iya yi don kula da yanayina?

Gudanar da PPMS ya dogara ƙwarai da:

  • gyarawa
  • taimakon motsi
  • lafiyayyen abinci
  • motsa jiki na yau da kullun
  • goyon baya na motsin rai

Baya ga bayar da shawarwari a cikin waɗannan yankuna, likitanku na iya tura ku zuwa wasu nau'ikan kwararru. Waɗannan sun haɗa da masu kwantar da hankali na jiki ko na aiki, masu cin abinci, da masu ba da taimako na ƙungiyar.

11. Shin akwai maganin PPMS?

A halin yanzu, babu magani ga kowane nau'i na MS - wannan ya haɗa da PPMS. Makasudin shine don gudanar da yanayin ku don hana mummunan bayyanar cututtuka da nakasa.

Likitanku zai taimaka muku don ƙayyade mafi kyawun hanya don gudanar da PPMS. Kada ku ji tsoron yin alƙawarin biyan kuɗi idan kun ji kamar kuna buƙatar ƙarin nasihun gudanarwa.

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