Ciwon jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini: menene menene, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Abin da gwaje-gwaje don tantancewa
• Wanene yafi yawan hadari
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Rigakafin cututtukan zuciya

Cutar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki tana tattare da tarawar abu a cikin kananan jijiyoyin zuciya wadanda ke daukar jini zuwa ga jijiyar zuciya. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ƙwayoyin tsoka na zuciya ba sa samun isasshen oxygen kuma ƙarewa ba sa aiki yadda ya kamata, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su ciwon kirji na kullum ko gajiya mai sauƙi.

Bugu da kari, lokacin da daya daga cikin wadannan alamun ya fashe, wasu jerin abubuwa masu saurin kumburi suna faruwa wanda hakan ya haifar da toshewar jirgin, wanda ke haifar da jini ya daina wucewa gaba daya zuwa zuciya kuma yana haifar da bayyanar manyan matsaloli kamar angina pectoris, infarction , arrhythmia ko ma mutuwar kwatsam.

Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don hana cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya daga tasowa ko, idan ya riga ya wanzu, daga ƙara muni. Saboda wannan, yana da mahimmanci a ci daidaitaccen abinci kuma a ci gaba da motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Hakanan yana iya zama dole don amfani da wasu magunguna, lokacin da likitan zuciya ya nuna.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin cututtukan jijiyoyin jini suna da alaƙa da angina, wanda wani abin zafi ne a cikin yanayin matsewa a cikin kirji, wanda zai ɗauki minti 10 zuwa 20 kuma zai iya haskakawa zuwa ƙugu, wuya da hannu. Amma kuma mutum na iya samun wasu alamu da alamomi, kamar:

• Kasala yayin yin ƙananan ƙoƙari na jiki,
• Jin motsin numfashi;
• Rashin hankali;
• Gumi mai sanyi;
• Jin jiri da / ko amai.

Wadannan alamun galibi suna da wahalar ganowa saboda sukan bayyana a hankali, kuma sunfi wahalar lura. Saboda wannan dalili, abu ne na yau da kullun don gano cututtukan zuciya a cikin ci gaba mai mahimmanci ko kuma lokacin da ya haifar da wata matsala mai tsanani, kamar infarction.

Mutanen da ke da dalilai masu haɗari kamar su babban cholesterol, ciwon sukari ko wani salon rayuwa na cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kuma, sabili da haka, ya kamata likitan zuciyar ya yi musu bincike akai-akai don gano ko suna cikin haɗarin samun matsala mai tsanani, fara magani da wuri kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Abin da gwaje-gwaje don tantancewa

Dole ne a gano cutar cututtukan zuciya daga likitan zuciya kuma yawanci ana farawa da kimantawa game da haɗarin cututtukan zuciya, wanda ya haɗa da nazarin tarihin asibiti, da kuma kimantawar karfin jini da matakin cholesterol a gwajin jini.

Bugu da kari, kuma idan aka ga ya dace, likita na iya neman wasu takamaiman gwaje-gwaje, kamar su electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, coronary angiography, stress stress, compote tomography da sauran gwajin jini. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna taimakawa ba kawai don isa ga gano cututtukan zuciya ba, amma kuma kawar da wasu matsalolin zuciya da ka iya faruwa.

Bincika waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ne ke taimaka wajan gano matsalolin zuciya.

Wanene yafi yawan hadari

Haɗarin haɓaka cututtukan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini ya fi girma ga mutanen da suka:

• Masu shan sigari ne;
• Yi hawan jini;
• Suna da babban cholesterol;
• Ba sa motsa jiki a kai a kai;
• Suna da ciwon suga.

Don haka, hanya mafi kyau don kauce wa kamuwa da irin wannan cuta ita ce samun rayuwa mai kyau, wanda ya hada da motsa jiki a kalla sau 3 a mako, gujewa shan sigari, shan giya ko amfani da kwayoyi da cin abinci iri-iri da daidaito, mai karancin mai da mai zare da kayan lambu.

Kalli bidiyo mai zuwa kan yadda ake cin abinci mai kyau don lafiyar jijiyoyin zuciya:

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cututtukan zuciya sun hada da motsa jiki a kai a kai, sakin damuwa da cin abinci mai kyau, guje wa abinci mai mai mai yawa ko mai sukari, tare da guje wa wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar, kamar shan sigari ko shan giya, misali.

Saboda wannan, yawanci ana ba da kulawa ta hanyar likitan zuciya, wanda kuma ya kimanta buƙatar fara amfani da magani don sarrafa cholesterol, hauhawar jini ko ciwon sukari. Ya kamata a yi amfani da waɗannan magungunan azaman an umurce su da rayuwa.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, yana iya zama dole don yin wani nau'in tiyata don yin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya kuma, idan ya cancanta, angioplasty don sanya cibiyar sadarwa a cikin jirgin ruwa ko ma, aikin tiyatar sake dubawa tare da sanya nono da hanyar wucewa ta saphenous.

Rigakafin cututtukan zuciya

Rigakafin cututtukan zuciya na zuciya ta hanyar kyawawan halaye na rayuwa kamar barin shan sigari, cin abinci yadda ya kamata, motsa jiki da rage matakan cholesterol. Isasshen matakan cholesterol sune:

• HDL: sama da 60 mg / dl;
• LDL: a ƙasa da 130 mg / dl; kasancewa ƙasa da 70 ga marasa lafiya waɗanda suka riga sun kamu da bugun zuciya ko waɗanda ke da ciwon sukari, hawan jini ko hayaki, alal misali.

Waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya, ban da yin rayuwa mai kyau, ya kamata kuma su bi likitan zuciyar akalla sau 1-2 a shekara.