Mene ne Cutar Marburg, Cutar cututtuka da Jiyya

Wadatacce

• Babban alamu da alamomi
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar Marburg, wanda aka fi sani da Marburg hemorrhagic fever ko kuma kwayar cutar Marburg, cuta ce mai saurin gaske wacce ke haifar da zazzabi mai zafi sosai, ciwon tsoka kuma, a wasu lokuta, zub da jini daga sassa daban-daban na jiki, kamar su gumis, idanu ko hanci.

An fi samun wannan cutar a wuraren da akwai jemagu na jinsin Rousettus kuma, sabili da haka, ya fi yawa a ƙasashen Afirka da Kudancin Asiya. Koyaya, kamuwa da cutar na iya wucewa daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani ta hanyar hulɗa da ɓoyayyen marar lafiyar, kamar jini, yau da sauran ruwan jiki.

Saboda yana daga cikin dangin phylovirus, yana da yawan mace-mace kuma yana da nau'ikan yaduwa iri daya, ana kamuwa da kwayar Marburg sau da yawa da ta Ebola.

Babban alamu da alamomi

Kwayar cututtukan zazzabi na Marburg galibi suna bayyana ne kwatsam kuma sun haɗa da:

• Babban zazzabi, sama da 38º C;
• Tsananin ciwon kai;
• Ciwon tsoka da rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya;
• Ciwon mara;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Ciwan kai akai-akai;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Rikicewa, tashin hankali da saurin fushi;
• Tsananin gajiya.

Mutane da yawa da suka kamu da kwayar cutar Marburg na iya fuskantar zubar jini daga sassa daban-daban na jiki, kwana 5 zuwa 7 bayan fara bayyanar cututtuka. Wuraren da akafi samun zubar jini sune idanuwa, cingam da hanci, amma kuma yana iya faruwa da samun jan ko ja a fata, da jini a cikin kujerun ko amai.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Kwayar cututtukan da zazzabin Marburg ya haifar suna kama da sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Sabili da haka, hanya mafi kyau don tabbatar da cutar ita ce yin gwajin jini don gano takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta, ban da nazarin wasu ɓoyayyun abubuwa a cikin dakin binciken.

Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

Asali, kwayar cutar Marburg tana yaduwa ne ga mutane ta hanyar baje kolinsu zuwa wuraren da jemagu ke zaune na Rousettus. Koyaya, bayan gurbatarwa, kwayar cutar na iya wucewa daga mutum daya zuwa wani ta hanyar mu'amala da ruwan jiki, kamar jini ko yawu.

Don haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci mutum mai dauke da cutar ya kasance keɓewa, ya guji zuwa wuraren taruwar jama'a, inda zai iya gurɓata wasu. Bugu da kari, ya kamata ka sanya abin rufe fuska ka kuma wanke hannuwan ka akai-akai don kaucewa yada kwayar cutar zuwa saman.

Yaduwar na iya ci gaba har sai an kawar da kwayar cutar gaba daya daga cikin jini, ma’ana, dole ne a kula har sai an gama jinyar kuma likita ya tabbatar da cewa sakamakon gwajin ya daina nuna alamun kamuwa da cutar.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babu takamaiman magani game da cutar Marburg, kuma dole ne ya dace da kowane mutum, don sauƙaƙe alamun da aka gabatar. Koyaya, kusan dukkan al'amuran suna buƙatar sake sha ruwa, kuma yana iya zama dole a zauna a asibiti don karɓar magani kai tsaye cikin jijiya, ban da magunguna don rage rashin jin daɗi.

A wasu lokuta, yana iya ma zama dole a yi karin jini, don saukaka aikin daskarewa, hana zubar jini da cutar ta haifar.