Cututtuka 7 da ake yadawa ta gurbatacciyar ƙasa da abin da za a yi

Wadatacce

• 1. vaaura ƙaura
• 2. Hookworm
• 3. Ciwan Ascariasis
• 4. Ciwon ciki
• 5. Tungiasis
• 6. Sporotrichosis
• 7. Paracoccidioidomycosis
• Yadda za a kiyaye cututtukan da ƙasa ke haifarwa

Cututtukan da gurɓatacciyar ƙasa ke yadawa galibi masu cutar ne ke haifar da su, kamar yadda ya faru a cikin alaƙar ƙwanji, ascariasis da ƙaurar ƙaura, alal misali, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi waɗanda za su iya kasancewa cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci kuma su haifar da cuta galibi a cikin mutanen da ke da tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Cututtukan da gurɓatacciyar ƙasa ke haifarwa sun fi yawa ga yara, saboda suna da fata siririya kuma sun raunana rigakafi, duk da haka kuma yana iya faruwa ga mutanen da suke amfani da magungunan rigakafi, ba sa samun abinci mai gina jiki ko kuma masu ɗauke da kwayar cutar.

Wasu daga cikin manyan cututtukan da gurɓatacciyar ƙasa ke yadawa suna ƙasa:

1. vaaura ƙaura

Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na larva, wanda aka fi sani da bug geographic, ana haifar da cutar Ancylostoma braziliensis, wanda za a iya samu a cikin ƙasa kuma ya ratsa cikin fata, ta ƙananan raunuka, wanda ke haifar da rauni mai launi a wurin shiga. Tunda wannan kwayar cutar ba zata iya kaiwa zuwa zurfin zurfin fata ba, ana iya fahimtar sauyawarta cikin kwanaki a saman fata.

Abin da za a yi: Yin jiyya ga masu tsutsa zuwa larva ana yin su tare da amfani da magungunan antiparasitic, kamar su Tiabendazole, Albendazole ko Mebendazole, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da su kamar yadda likita ya ba da shawarar. Yawancin lokaci alamun cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta suna raguwa kimanin kwanaki 3 bayan farawar jiyya, duk da haka yana da mahimmanci a bi maganin don tabbatar da kawar da ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta gaba ɗaya. Duba yadda za a gano da kuma magance matsalar kwastomomi.

2. Hookworm

Hookworm, wanda aka fi sani da ƙugiya ko rawaya, cutarwa ce da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa Ancylostoma duodenale kuma Necator americanus, wanda tsutsarsa za ta iya kasancewa kuma ta ci gaba a cikin ƙasa, har sai sun ratsa ta cikin fatar mutanen da ke mu'amala da su, musamman lokacin tafiya babu ƙafafu.

Bayan wucewa ta cikin fatar mai gida, cutar ta kai ga larurar jini ko zagawa da jini har sai da ta isa huhu, yana iya tashi har zuwa bakin sannan a hadiye shi tare da abubuwan da ke boye, sannan ya isa karamin hanji inda ya zama babban tsutsa.

Tsutsa babba ta kasance a haɗe da bangon hanji kuma tana ci kan tarkacen abincin mutum da kuma na jini, yana haifar da ƙarancin jini kuma yana barin mutum ya zama kodadde kuma mai rauni saboda zubar jini. Koyi don gano alamun cututtukan rawaya da fahimtar yanayin rayuwarsa.

Abin da za a yi: Maganin farko na ƙugiya shine nufin sauƙaƙe alamomin, musamman rashin jini, kuma yawanci ana ba da shawarar ƙarin ƙarfe. Bayan haka, ana yin magani don kawar da cutar, wanda a ciki aka nuna amfani da Albendazole ko Mebendazole bisa ga shawarar likitan.

3. Ciwan Ascariasis

Ascariasis, wanda aka fi sani da suna `` roundworm '', cuta ce da ke saurin yaduwa daga ƙwayar cuta Ascaris lumbricoides, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtukan hanji, kamar ciwon ciki, ciwon ciki, wahalar kwashewa da kuma rashin cin abinci.

Hanyar yaduwar cutar ascariasis ita ce ta shan gurbataccen ruwa ko abinci, amma da yake ya kasance a cikin ƙasa har sai ya zama mai cutar, zai iya shafar yara da ke wasa a cikin ƙasa kuma su ɗauki hannaye masu datti ko kayan wasa da suka ƙazantu da ƙwai. Ascaris bakin.

Qwai na Ascaris lumbricoides suna da juriya kuma suna iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru a ƙasa, don haka don guje wa cutar yana da muhimmanci a koyaushe a wanke abinci da kyau, a sha ruwan da aka tace kawai a guji kawo hannunka ko abubuwa masu datti kai tsaye zuwa bakinka.

Abin da za a yi: Idan ana zargin kamuwa da Ascaris lumbricoides, ana ba da shawarar a je likita don a yi gwaje-gwaje a fara magani, wanda ake yi da Albendazole ko Mebendazole.

4. Ciwon ciki

Tetanus cuta ce da ƙasa ke ɗaukarsa kuma ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da ita Clostridium tetani, wanda ke shiga cikin jiki ta raunuka, yanka ko konewar fata da sakin gubobi. Guba ta wannan kwayar tana haifar da tashin hankali na tsoka, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan kwangila da ƙarfin taurin ci gaba, waɗanda ke da barazanar rai.

Ya Clostridium tetani rayuwa a duniya, ƙura ko najasar mutane ko dabbobi, ban da ƙarfe mai tsatsa, kamar ƙusa ko shinge na ƙarfe na iya ɗaukar wannan kwayar cutar.

Abin da za a yi: Alurar riga kafi ita ce hanya kawai mai tasiri don rigakafin cutar, amma, kulawa da rauni na iya taimakawa, kamar yin tsabtace cutar sosai, hana haɗuwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin lalataccen nama.

5. Tungiasis

Tungiasis wani cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ne wanda aka fi sani da ƙwaro, wanda ake kira kwaro mai yashi ko alade, wanda mata masu ciki na wani nau'in ƙuma suka haifar da shi. Tunga penetrans, wanda yawanci yake zaune cikin ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa ko yashi.

Ya bayyana a matsayin rauni ɗaya ko fiye, a cikin ƙananan ƙananan duwatsu masu duhu, waɗanda ke haifar da ƙaiƙayi da yawa, kuma, idan sun kumbura, na iya haifar da ciwo da ja a yankin. Wannan kamuwa da cutar yawanci yana shafar mutanen da suke tafiya ba takalmi, saboda haka babban hanyar rigakafin shine fifita takalmin tafiya, musamman a kan ƙasa mai yashi. Duba ƙarin game da yadda ake ganowa, hanawa da magance matsalar kwaron.

Abin da za a yi: Ana yin maganin ne tare da cire cutar a cibiyar kiwon lafiya tare da abu mai tsafta sannan kuma, a wasu lokuta, ana iya nuna alamun ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su Tiabendazole da Ivermectin.

6. Sporotrichosis

Sporotrichosis cuta ce ta naman gwari Sporothrix schenckii, wanda ke zaune a cikin yanayi kuma ya kasance a wurare kamar ƙasa, shuke-shuke, bambaro, ƙaya ko itace. An kuma san shi da suna "cutar mai lambu", saboda yawanci yakan shafi wadannan kwararru, da manoma da sauran ma'aikata wadanda suke mu'amala da gurbatattun tsirrai da kasar gona.

Wannan kamuwa da cutar yawanci yana shafar fata ne kawai da nama ƙarƙashin fata, inda ƙananan ƙwayoyi ke samarwa akan fatar, wanda zai iya girma kuma ya zama marurai. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, naman gwari na iya yadawa zuwa wasu sassan jiki, musamman idan rigakafin ya yi rauni, ya kai kasusuwa, gaɓoɓi, huhu ko tsarin jijiyoyi.

Abin da za a yi: Idan kuma ana fama da cutar sankara, ana so a yi amfani da magungunan antifungal, kamar su Itraconazole, misali, tsawon watanni 3 zuwa 6 bisa ga shawarar likitan. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ba a katse maganin ba tare da bada shawara ba, koda kuwa babu sauran alamun cutar, saboda in ba haka ba zai iya haifar da hanyoyin magance fungi kuma, don haka, sanya maganin cutar ya zama mai rikitarwa.

7. Paracoccidioidomycosis

Paracoccidioidomycosis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar shaƙar ƙwayoyin naman gwari Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, wanda ke zaune a cikin ƙasa da kuma cikin shukoki, saboda haka ya fi kowa a cikin manoma da masu daidaitawa a yankunan karkara.

Paracoccidioidomycosis na iya shafar sassa da yawa na jiki, kuma yawanci yakan haifar da alamomi da alamomi kamar zazzabi, rage nauyi, rauni, fata da lakar mucosal, ƙarancin numfashi ko faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin jiki.

Abin da za a yi: Za a iya yin magani don paracoccidioidomycosis a gida tare da amfani da allunan antifungal waɗanda ya kamata a yi amfani da su kamar yadda likita ya umurta, kuma Itraconazole, Fluconazole ko Voriconazole, alal misali, ana iya ba da shawarar. Bugu da kari, an bada shawarar a guji shan taba da shan giya a yayin jiyya.

Yadda za a kiyaye cututtukan da ƙasa ke haifarwa

Don kauce wa cututtukan da ƙasa ke haifar da su, yana da mahimmanci kada a yi tafiya a ƙafafu, a guji cin abinci da ruwa mai iya gurɓatawa da saka hannun jari don inganta yanayin tsabtace muhalli.

Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a kula da wanke hannu, musamman yara, wadanda za su iya sanya gurbatattun hannayensu a cikin bakinsu ko idanunsu kuma, don haka, su fifita ci gaban cututtuka. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci awanke hannuwanku sosai kafin da bayan shiga bandaki da kuma hulɗa da dabbobi.