Shin Medicare Yana Buga Shotson Nimoniya?

Wadatacce

• Magungunan kiwon lafiya na rigakafin cututtukan huhu
• Sashe na B ɗaukar hoto
• Sashe na C ɗaukar hoto
• Nawa ne kudin alurar rigakafin ciwon huhu?
• Menene rigakafin ciwon huhu?
• Menene ciwon huhu?
• Kwayar cututtukan huhu na huhu
• Takeaway

• Allurar rigakafin cututtukan huhu na iya taimakawa hana wasu nau'ikan kamuwa da cutar huhu.
• Sharuɗɗan CDC na kwanan nan sun ba da shawarar cewa mutane masu shekaru 65 da haihuwa ya kamata su sami allurar.
• Sashe na B na Medicare ya rufe 100% na duka nau'ikan rigakafin ciwon huhu da ke akwai.
• Tsarin Medicare Part C dole ne ya rufe duka maganin alurar huhu, amma ana iya amfani da dokokin hanyar sadarwa.

Ciwon nimoniya cuta ce ta gama gari wacce ta shafi huhu ɗaya ko duka huhu. Infonewa, kumburi, da ruwa na iya tasowa a cikin huhu, yana mai da wuya a numfashi. A cewar Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC), mutane suna ziyartar dakin gaggawa a kowace shekara saboda ciwon huhu.

Allurar rigakafin huhu na iya hana rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta gama gari daga Streptococcus ciwon huhu. Akwai alluran rigakafin cututtukan huhu guda biyu da ke akwai don hana takamaiman nau'in wannan kwayar cutar.

Abin farin ciki, idan kuna da Medicare Sashe na B ko Sashi na C, za a rufe ku don kowane nau'in maganin alurar rigakafin cutar pneumococcal.

Bari muyi kusa sosai game da rigakafin cututtukan huhu da kuma yadda Medicare ke rufe su.

Magungunan kiwon lafiya na rigakafin cututtukan huhu

Yawancin rigakafin rigakafin an rufe su a ƙarƙashin Sashe na D, ɓangaren magungunan ƙwaya na Medicare. Kashi na B na Medicare ya rufe wasu takamaiman maganin rigakafi, kamar allurar rigakafin ciwon huhu. Shirye-shiryen Amfanin Medicare, wani lokaci ana kiransa Sashi na C, kuma yana rufe alurar rigakafin ciwon huhu, tare da sauran alluran da zaku buƙata.

Idan kun shiga cikin Asibiti na asali (Sashi na A da Sashi na B), ko shirin Sashe na C, kai tsaye kai tsaye ka cancanci yin rigakafin ciwon huhu. Tunda akwai alluran rigakafi iri biyu don ciwon huhu, kai da likita za ku yanke shawara idan kuna buƙatar guda ɗaya ko duka biyu. Za mu shiga cikin cikakken bayani game da nau'ikan daban-daban nan gaba kaɗan.

Sashe na B ɗaukar hoto

Sashe na B na Medicare ya ƙunshi nau'ikan rigakafi masu zuwa:

• maganin mura (mura)
• rigakafin hepatitis B (ga waɗanda ke cikin haɗari sosai)
• maganin rigakafin cututtukan pneumococcal (na kwayan cuta Streptococcus ciwon huhu)
• tetanus shot (magani bayan fallasa)
• rabies shot (magani bayan fallasa)

Kashi na B yawanci yana biyan 80% na farashin da aka rufe idan ka ziyarci masu samar da Medicare. Koyaya, babu tsadar kuɗin aljihun aljihun rigakafin da Sashi na B ya rufe.Wannan yana nufin, zaku biya $ 0 don alurar riga kafi, muddin mai ba da sabis ɗin ya karɓi aikin Medicare.

Masu ba da sabis waɗanda suka karɓi ɗawainiya sun yarda da ƙimar da aka amince da Medicare, wanda yawanci ƙasa da farashin da aka saba. Masu samar da allurar rigakafi na iya zama likitoci ko likitan magunguna. Kuna iya samun mai ba da izini na Medicare nan.

Sashe na C ɗaukar hoto

Shirye-shiryen Medicare Part C, ko tsare-tsaren Amfani na Medicare, tsare-tsaren inshora ne masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke ba da fa'idodi iri ɗaya kamar na ainihin sassan Medicare A da B tare da wasu ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka. A doka, ana buƙatar shirye-shiryen Amfani da Medicare don bayar da aƙalla adadin ɗaukar hoto kamar na Medicare na asali, don haka ku ma za ku biya $ 0 don rigakafin cututtukan huhu ta waɗannan tsare-tsaren.

Shirye-shiryen Amfani da Medicare yawanci suna da iyakancewa waɗanda ke buƙatar ku yi amfani da masu ba da sabis waɗanda ke cikin hanyar sadarwar shirin. Binciki jerin shirinku na masu samar da yanar gizo kafin yin alƙawari don yin rigakafi don tabbatar da duk farashin za a rufe.

Nawa ne kudin alurar rigakafin ciwon huhu?

Kashi na B na Medicare ya dauki kashi 100% na kudin maganin alurar rigakafin cutar pneumococcal ba tare da an biya sauran ko wasu tsada ba. Bincika cewa mai ba ku sabis ya karɓi aikin likita kafin ziyarar don tabbatar da cikakken ɗaukar hoto.

Kudin shirin Sashe na B a cikin 2020 sun hada da kudin wata na $ 144.60 a kowane wata da kuma wanda za a cire na $ 198.

Akwai tsare-tsaren fa'idodi masu yawa na Medicare waɗanda kamfanonin inshora masu zaman kansu ke bayarwa. Kowannensu ya zo da tsada daban-daban. Yi bitar fa'idodi da farashin kowane shiri tare da takamaiman kasafin ku da buƙatunku don yin zaɓi mafi kyau ga halin da kuke ciki.

Menene rigakafin ciwon huhu?

A halin yanzu akwai nau'ikan rigakafin cututtukan pneumococcal guda biyu waɗanda ke rufe nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta (Streptococcus ciwon huhu) wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon huhu. Irin wannan ƙwayoyin cuta na haifar da haɗari ga yara ƙanana amma kuma yana iya zama haɗari ga waɗanda suka tsufa ko kuma suka sami rauni a tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Alluran rigakafin guda biyu sune:

• pneumococcal conjugate allurar (PCV13 ko Prevnar 13)
• allurar rigakafin cutar polysaccharide (PPSV23 ko Pneumovax 23)

A cewar bayanan kwanan nan, Kwamitin Shawara na CDC kan Ayyukan Allurar rigakafi ya ba da shawarar cewa mutanen da suka kai shekaru 65 da haihuwa su sami harbin Pneumovax 23.

Koyaya, ana iya buƙatar alluran rigakafin a wasu yanayi idan akwai haɗari mafi girma. Waɗannan yanayi na iya haɗawa da:

• idan kana zaune a gidan kula da tsofaffi ko kuma wurin kulawa na dogon lokaci
• idan kana zaune a yankin da yara da yawa ba a yiwa rigakafin
• idan kuna tafiya zuwa yankuna tare da ɗimbin yawan yara da ba a yiwa rigakafin ba

Anan akwai kwatancen tsakanin alluran rigakafin guda biyu:

Alurar rigakafin ciwon huhu na iya hana ƙwayoyin cuta masu tsanani daga nau'in kwayar cutar pneumococcal.

A cewar, a manya 65 zuwa sama, allurar ta PCV13 tana da kashi 75% na inganci kuma rigakafin PPSV23 yana da ingancin kashi 50% zuwa 85% dangane da kare mutane daga kamuwa da cutar pneumococcal.

Tattauna haɗarin ka tare da likitanka don yanke shawara idan kuna buƙatar duka PCV13 da PPSV23 ko kuma idan harbi ɗaya ya isa. Sashe na B zai rufe duka hotuna idan an buƙata kuma an ba shi aƙalla shekara 1 baya. Ga yawancin mutane, harbi ɗaya na PPSV23 ya isa.

Illolin maganin alurar rigakafin pneumococcal gaba ɗaya ba su da sauƙi. Sun hada da:

• zafi a wurin allura
• kumburi
• zazzaɓi
• ciwon kai

Menene ciwon huhu?

Cututtukan pneumococcal wanda sanadiyyar hakan Streptococcus ciwon huhu na iya zama mai sauƙi kuma gama gari kamar cututtukan kunne ko cututtukan sinus. Koyaya, lokacin da cutar ta bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki, zai iya zama mai tsanani kuma ya haifar da ciwon huhu, sankarau, da kuma bakteriya (ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini).

Wasu mutane suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan huhu. Sun hada da yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 2, manya 65 da kuma manya, wadanda ke da karfin garkuwar jiki, da wadanda ke da sauran yanayin rashin lafiya irin su ciwon suga, COPD, ko asma.

Ciwon huhu na iya yaduwa cikin sauƙi ta atishawa, tari, taɓa farfajiyar cuta, da kuma kasancewa a yankunan da ke da yawan kamuwa da cuta kamar asibitoci. A cewar, kusan 1 cikin 20 tsofaffi na mutuwa daga cutar sankarar huhu (huhun huhu) idan sun kamu da ita.

Kwayar cututtukan huhu na huhu

Dangane da Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka, alamun cututtukan huhu na huhu na iya haɗawa da:

• zazzabi, sanyi, zufa, girgiza
• tari
• wahalar numfashi
• ciwon kirji
• rashin cin abinci, jiri, da amai
• gajiya
• rikicewa

Nemi likita kai tsaye idan kuna wahalar numfashi, bakin lebe ko yatsan hannu, ciwon kirji, zazzaɓi mai zafi, ko tari mai tsanani tare da gamsai.

Tare da alluran, zaku iya ƙara ƙoƙari ta hanyar wanke hannu akai-akai, cin abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya, da rage haɗuwa da mutanen da basu da lafiya idan zai yiwu.

Takeaway

• Cututtukan pneumococcal gama gari ne kuma suna iya kaiwa daga mara nauyi zuwa mai tsanani.
• Alurar rigakafin cutar nimoniya na rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar pneumococcal.
• Kashi na B na Medicare ya rufe kashi 100% na farashin nau'ikan rigakafin cututtukan huhu biyu.
• Yi magana da likitanka idan kuna tunanin kuna buƙatar ɗaukar alluran biyu. Ana ba PCV13 da farko, sannan PPSV23 ya biyo bayan aƙalla shekara 1 daga baya.