Mawallafi: Tamara Smith
Ranar Halitta: 25 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
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From supply to distribution: How the Consumer Goods industry benefits from holistic automation
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COVID-19 cuta ce da wani sabon nau'in coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 ke haifarwa, kuma ana bayyanar da bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka irin su mura, kamar zazzaɓi, ciwon kai da rashin lafiyar jiki gaba ɗaya, ban da matsalolin numfashi.

Wannan kamuwa da cutar ya fara bayyana ne a kasar Sin, amma da sauri ya bazu zuwa kasashe da dama, kuma yanzu ana daukar COVID-19 a matsayin annoba. Wannan saurin yaduwa ya samo asali ne saboda hanya mai sauki ta yaduwar kwayar, wanda shine ta hanyar shakar digon digo na miyau da kuma hanyoyin numfashi wadanda suke dauke da kwayar kuma ana dakatar dasu a cikin iska, bayan tari ko atishawa, misali.

Yana da mahimmanci a dauki matakan rigakafi don hana yaduwa da yadawa, taimakawa wajen yaki da cutar. Ara koyo game da kwayar cutar kankara, alamomin da yadda ake ganowa.

Kamar yadda sabuwar cuta ce, akwai shakku da yawa. A ƙasa, mun tattara manyan shakku game da COVID-19 don ƙoƙarin bayyana kowane ɗayan:


1. Shin kwayar cutar na yaduwa ta iska?

Yaduwar kwayar cutar da ke haifar da COVID-19 na faruwa musamman ta shayar da digon miyau ko abubuwan numfashi da ke cikin iska yayin da mai cutar ya yi tari, atishawa ko magana, misali, ko kuma ta hanyar hulɗa da gurbatattun wurare.

Saboda haka, don kaucewa yadawa, ana bada shawara cewa mutanen da aka tabbatar da sabon kwayar ta coronavirus, ko kuma wadanda suka nuna alamun da ke nuna kamuwa da cutar, su sanya maskin kariya don kaucewa yada cutar ga wasu.

Babu shari'oi kuma babu wata hujja da ke nuna cewa za a iya daukar kwayar cutar ta kwayar cutar ta hanyar cizon sauro, kamar abin da ke faruwa a yanayin wasu cututtukan kamar su dengue da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi, alal misali, ana ɗauka cewa watsawa na faruwa ne ta hanyar shayar da ɗiyan da aka dakatar. a cikin iska mai dauke da kwayar cutar. Duba ƙarin game da watsa shirye-shiryen COVID-19.

COVID-19 maye gurbi

An gano wani sabon nau'in SARS-CoV-2 a cikin Burtaniya kuma an yi masa akalla maye gurbi 17 a lokaci guda, tare da masu binciken suna la’akari da cewa wannan sabon nau'in yana da mafi girman damar yaduwa tsakanin mutane. Bugu da kari, an gano cewa 8 na maye gurbi ya faru a cikin kwayar halittar dake sanya kwayar sunadaran dake jikin kwayar cutar kuma tana hade da saman kwayoyin halittar mutum.


Don haka, saboda wannan canjin, wannan sabon nau'in kwayar cutar, da aka sani da B1.1.17, na iya samun damar yaduwa da kamuwa da cuta. [4]. Sauran bambance-bambancen, kamar na Afirka ta Kudu, wanda aka sani da 1,351, da na Brazil, wanda aka sani da P.1, suma suna da damar watsawa sosai. Bugu da kari, bambancin kasar ta Brazil shima yana da wasu maye gurbi wadanda suke sanya aiwatar da fitowar kwayoyin cuta cikin wahala.

Koyaya, duk da kasancewa mafi saurin watsawa, waɗannan maye gurbi ba su da alaƙa da al'amuran da suka fi tsanani na COVID-19, amma ana buƙatar ci gaba da karatu don taimakawa sosai don fahimtar halayen waɗannan sababbin bambance-bambancen.

2. Wanene bashi da alamun cutar zai iya yada kwayar cutar?

Haka ne, galibi saboda lokacin shiryawar cutar, wato, lokacin tsakanin kamuwa da cuta da bayyanar alamomin farko, wanda a yanayin COVID-19 kusan kwanaki 14 ne. Don haka, mutum na iya samun kwayar cutar kuma bai sani ba, kuma bisa ka'ida za'a iya yada ta ga wasu mutane. Koyaya, yawancin gurbatawa suna faruwa ne kawai lokacin da mutum ya fara tari ko atishawa.


Saboda haka, game da rashin bayyanar cututtuka, amma kasancewa cikin ƙungiyar haɗari ko kuma haɗuwa da mutanen da aka tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar, ana ba da shawarar cewa a keɓance keɓaɓɓu, saboda ta wannan hanya ce mai yiwuwa a bincika ko akwai sun kasance alamun bayyanar kuma, idan haka ne, hana cutar yaduwa. Fahimci menene kuma yadda ake keɓe shi.

3. Shin zan iya sake kamuwa da kwayar idan na riga na kamu?

Hadarin kamuwa da sabon kwayar cutar bayan an rigaya an riga an kamu da cutar, amma da alama ya ragu sosai, musamman ma a farkon watannin kamuwa da cutar. A cewar CDC [4], Nazarin yanzu yana nuna cewa sake kamuwa da cuta baƙon abu ne a cikin kwanaki 90 na farko.

4. Menene ƙungiyar haɗari?

Groupungiyar haɗarin ta dace da rukunin mutanen da wataƙila za su iya haifar da mummunan rikice-rikice na kamuwa da cutar galibi saboda raguwar ayyukan tsarin garkuwar jiki. Don haka, mutanen da ke cikin ƙungiyar haɗarin tsofaffi ne, daga shekara 60, da / ko waɗanda ke da cututtuka na yau da kullun, irin su ciwon sukari, cututtukan huhu na huɗu (COPD), gazawar koda ko hauhawar jini.

Bugu da kari, mutanen da ke amfani da rigakafin rigakafi, wadanda ke shan magani ko kuma wadanda ba a daɗe da yin aikin tiyata ba, gami da dasawa, suma ana ɗaukarsu cikin haɗari.

Kodayake rikice-rikice masu tsanani sun fi yawa a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari, duk mutane ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ko tsarin rigakafi ba suna da saukin kamuwa da cuta kuma, sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a bi shawarwarin Ma'aikatar Lafiya (MS) da Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya. (HUKUMAR LAFIYA TA DUNIYA).

Gwajin kan layi: shin kuna cikin ƙungiyar haɗari?

Don gano idan kuna cikin ƙungiyar haɗari ga COVID-19, ɗauki wannan gwajin kan layi:

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Fara gwajin

11. Shin yawan zafin jiki yana kashe kwayar cutar?

Ya zuwa yanzu, babu wani bayani da zai nuna yanayin da ya fi dacewa don hana yaduwa da ci gaban kwayar cutar. Duk da haka, an riga an gano sabon coronavirus a ƙasashe da yawa tare da yanayi daban-daban da yanayin zafi, wanda ke nuna cewa waɗannan abubuwan ba za su iya kamuwa da cutar ba.

Bugu da kari, yawan zafin jikin yana tsakanin 36ºC da 37ºC, ba tare da la’akari da yanayin zafin ruwan da kuke wanka ko yanayin yanayin da kuke zaune ba, kuma kamar yadda sabon coronavirus ke da alaƙa da jerin alamun cutar, yana da alamar cewa tana sarrafa ci gaba ta hanyar halitta a jikin mutum, wanda ke da yanayin zafi mai yawa.

Cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa, irin su mura da mura, suna faruwa sau da yawa a lokacin hunturu, saboda mutane suna daɗewa a cikin gida, tare da rashin zagayawar iska da kuma tare da mutane da yawa, wanda ke sauƙaƙe kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta tsakanin mutane. Koyaya, kamar yadda tuni aka bada rahoton COVID-19 a ƙasashen da lokacin bazara suke, ana jin cewa aukuwar wannan ƙwayoyin cuta ba shi da alaƙa da mafi yawan zafin jiki a cikin mahalli, kuma ana iya yada shi cikin sauƙi tsakanin mutane.

12. Vitamin C na taimakawa wajen kariya daga COVID-19?

Babu wata hujja ta kimiyya da ke nuna cewa bitamin C na taimakawa wajen yaƙar sabon coronavirus. Abin da aka sani shi ne cewa wannan bitamin yana taimakawa wajen inganta garkuwar jiki, saboda yana da wadata a cikin antioxidants da ke yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta kyauta, hana faruwar cututtukan cututtuka da kuma iya sauƙaƙa alamun cututtukan sanyi.

Saboda yana da wadata a cikin antioxidants, masu bincike a China [2]suna haɓaka nazari wanda ke nufin tabbatar ko amfani da bitamin C a cikin majiyyata marasa lafiya na iya inganta aikin huhu, inganta haɓakar alamun kamuwa da cuta, tunda wannan bitamin na iya hana mura a sakamakon aikinsa na kumburi .-mai kumburi.

Koyaya, har yanzu babu wata hujja ta kimiyya da zata tabbatar da tasirin bitamin C akan COVID-19, kuma idan aka cinye wannan bitamin fiye da kima akwai babbar haɗarin kamuwa da duwatsun koda da canje-canje na hanji, misali.

Don kariya daga kwayar cutar, ban da samun abincin da ke inganta ayyukan tsarin garkuwar jiki, bayar da fifiko ga abinci mai wadataccen omega-3, selenium, zinc, bitamin da kuma maganin rigakafi, kamar su kifi, goro, lemu, tsaba na sunflower, yogurt, tumatir, kankana da dankalin da ba a goge ba, misali. Kodayake tafarnuwa tana da abubuwan da ke kashe kwayoyin cuta, amma har yanzu ba a tabbatar ba ko tana da tasiri a kan sabon kwayar ta coronavirus kuma, saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a saka jari cikin daidaitaccen abinci. Dubi abin da za ku ci don inganta tsarin rigakafin ku.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci ka wanke hannuwanka sosai da sabulu da ruwa na akalla dakika 20, ka guji cikin gida da kuma yawan mutane, sannan ka rufe bakinka da hanci duk lokacin da kake bukatar tari ko atishawa. Ta wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa a guji yaduwa da yada kwayar cutar ga wasu mutane. Bincika wasu hanyoyin don kare kanku daga cutar kwayar cuta.

13. Shin Ibuprofen yana dada cutar da alamun COVID-19?

Nazarin da masu bincike daga Switzerland da Girka suka yi a watan Maris din 2020 [3] ya nuna cewa amfani da Ibuprofen na iya ƙara bayyanar enzyme ana iya samu a cikin ƙwayoyin huhu, ƙoda da zuciya, wanda zai sa alamun numfashi su zama da tsanani. Koyaya, wannan dangantakar ta dogara ne akan binciken daya kawai wanda aka gudanar a cikin masu fama da ciwon sukari da kuma la'akari da bayyana irin wannan enzyme, amma yana cikin ƙwayar zuciya.

Saboda haka, ba zai yuwu a bayyana cewa amfani da Ibuprofen yana da alaƙa da lalacewar alamu da alamomin COVID-19 ba. Duba ƙarin game da yiwuwar dangantaka tsakanin coronavirus da amfani da Ibuprofen.

14. Har yaushe kwayar cutar ke rayuwa?

Binciken da masana kimiyyar Amurka suka gudanar a watan Maris na 2020 [1] ya nuna cewa lokacin rayuwar SARS-CoV-2, wanda ke da alhakin COVID-19, ya bambanta gwargwadon yanayin saman da aka samo shi da kuma yanayin muhalli. Don haka, gabaɗaya, kwayar cutar na iya rayuwa kuma ta kasance mai saurin kamuwa da cuta game da:

  • 3 kwanaki don filastik da bakin karfe saman;
  • 4 hours, a cikin yanayin saman jan karfe;
  • 24 hours, a yanayin yanayin saman kwali;
  • Awanni 3 a cikin yanayin iska, wanda za'a iya sake shi lokacin da mai cutar ya zuga, misali.

Kodayake yana iya kasancewa a saman saman a cikin sifofinsa na hoursan awanni, wannan nau'in yaduwar har yanzu ba a tantance shi ba. Koyaya, ana bada shawarar yin maganin wuraren da zasu iya ɗauke da kwayar, ban da mahimmancin amfani da giya gel kuma wanke hannuwanku da sabulu da ruwa koyaushe.

15. Tsawon wane lokaci ake samun sakamakon jarabawar?

Lokaci tsakanin tarin samfurin da sakin sakamakon zai iya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in jarabawar da za'a gudanar, kuma zai iya bambanta tsakanin mintuna 15 da kwanaki 7. Sakamakon da yake fitowa a cikin kankanin lokaci shine wadanda akeyi ta hanzarin gwaji, kamar su immunofluorescence da immunochromatography tests.

Bambanci tsakanin waɗannan biyun shine samfurin da aka tattara: yayin da a cikin rigakafin rigakafi ana amfani da samfurin hanyoyin iska, waɗanda aka tattara su ta hancin hanci, ana yin immunochromatography ne daga ƙaramin samfurin jini. A dukkan gwaje-gwajen biyu, samfurin ya hadu da mai sake dubawa kuma, idan mutum yana da kwayar cutar, ana nuna shi tsakanin mintuna 15 zuwa 30, tare da tabbatar da batun COVID-19.

Jarabawar da ta ɗauki mafi tsawo don fitarwa ita ce gwajin PCR, wanda shine takamaiman takamaiman gwajin kwayar halitta, wanda aka yi la'akari da ma'aunin zinare kuma wanda aka yi shi musamman don tabbatar da kyakkyawar shari'ar. Ana yin wannan gwajin ne daga samfurin jini ko samfurin da aka tara ta hanci ko na baki, kuma yana nuna ko akwai kamuwa da cutar ta SARS-CoV-2 da adadin kwafin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki, wanda ke nuna tsananin cutar.

Bayyana ƙarin tambayoyi game da kwayar cutar ta hanyar kallon bidiyo mai zuwa:

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