Menene Mafi Girma Gabobi a Jikinku?

Wadatacce

• Menene mafi girman sashin jiki?
• Menene babbar fahimta?
• Menene mafi girman sashin jiki na ciki?
• Menene sauran manyan gabobin?
• Brain
• Huhu
• Zuciya
• Kodan
• Layin kasa

Gabatarwa rukuni ne na kyallen takarda wanda ke da manufa ta musamman. Suna aiwatar da ayyuka masu mahimmanci na rayuwa, kamar harba jini ko kawar da gubobi.

Yawancin albarkatu suna bayyana cewa akwai sanannun gabobi 79 a jikin mutum. Tare, waɗannan sifofin suna kiyaye mu da rai kuma suna sanya mu yadda muke.

Amma bisa ga binciken da aka yi kwanan nan, akwai ma wasu gabobin a jiki. Wannan ya hada da interstitium, tsarin da wasu masana ke ganin shine sabon mafi girman sashin jiki.

Menene mafi girman sashin jiki?

Zuwa yau, ana ɗaukar fata a matsayin mafi girman sashin jiki. Ya lulluɓe dukkan jikinku kuma ya zama nauyin jikin ku duka. Fatar jikinka ta kai kimanin milimita 2.

Aikin fata shine:

• kare jikinka daga matsalolin damuwa na muhalli kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, gurɓataccen yanayi, haskakawa daga rana, da ƙari
• daidaita zafin jikin ku
• karɓi bayanan azanci
• adana ruwa, mai, da bitamin D

Amma, a cewar wani, babban mahaɗan yanzu na iya kasancewa mafi girman sashin jiki. Abubuwan da suka samo, wanda ya sanya tsattsauran ra'ayi a matsayin sashin jiki, ya nuna cewa zai iya zama ya fi girma fiye da fata.

Menene babbar fahimta?

Fiye da rabin ruwan jikinku yana cikin ƙwayoyinku. Kimanin kashi bakwai cikin bakwai na ruwan jikinka ana samun sa a cikin kwayar halittar lymph, tasoshin lymph, zuciya, da jijiyoyin jini. Sauran ruwan shine ake kira da suna interstitial fluid.

Tsakanin mahaɗan shine jerin wurare masu cike da ruwa wanda aka yi da kayan haɗin kai masu sassauƙa. Wannan hanyar sadarwar na wani lokacin ana kiranta da raga ko raga.

Ana samunsa a sassa da yawa na jikinku, gami da:

• a ƙarƙashin fuskar fata
• a cikin fascia (kayan haɗin da ke haɗa jikin ku)
• a cikin rufin huhu da hanyar narkewa
• a cikin rufin tsarin fitsarinku
• kewaye jijiyoyin ku da jijiyoyin ku

Tabbatacce ne cewa tsattsauran ra'ayi shine tushen asalin ruwan danshi. Koyaya, marubutan binciken sunyi imanin cewa yana kare nama daga motsin halitta na gabobin ku, kamar lokacinda hanyar GI takan kwangila yayin narkar da abinci.

Sun ce yana iya kasancewa yana da matsayi a cikin yanayi kamar ciwon daji da cututtukan kumburi.

Saboda wadannan binciken, marubutan sun ce aikin musamman na interstitium ya sa ya zama sashin jiki. Amma ba duk masana kimiyya ne suka yarda da hakan ba.

Idan kungiyar likitocin ta yanke hukunci cewa ita kwaya ce, zai zama kashi na 80 kuma mafi girma a cikin jiki.

Har zuwa rahoton na 2018, ba a yi zurfin nazarin zurfin ilimin ba. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don fahimtar babbar ma'anar, da kuma ayyukanta da girmanta.

Menene mafi girman sashin jiki na ciki?

Mafi girman sashin jiki shine hantar ka. Yana da nauyin kusan fam 3-3.5 ko kilogram 1.36-1.59 kuma kusan girman ƙwallon ƙafa ne.

Yanar gizo

Hantar hanta tana karkashin ƙaton haƙarƙarinka da huhu, a cikin yankin dama na ciki na ciki. Yana aiki zuwa:

• tace kuma kawar da gubobi daga jininka
• samar da bile
• yi sunadarai don jinin jini
• juya glucose mai yawa zuwa glycogen don ajiya
• sarrafa daskarewar jini

A kowane lokaci, hantar ka tana dauke da kusan pint na jinin jikin ka.

Menene sauran manyan gabobin?

Girman kwayoyin halitta ya dogara da shekarunku, jinsi, da kuma cikakkiyar lafiyar ku. Amma gabaɗaya, waɗannan gabobin sune mafi girman gabobin ciki bayan hanta:

Brain

Kwakwalwar mutum tana da nauyin fan 3 ko kuma kilogram 1.36. Ya yi daidai da girman daidai da ƙyallen dunƙule biyu.

Matsakaicin girman girman kwakwalwa kamar haka:

• Nisa: Inci 5.5 ko inci 14
• Tsawon (gaba zuwa baya): 6.5 inci ko santimita 16.7
• Tsawo: Inci 3.6 ko santimita 9.3

Kwakwalwarka kamar kwamfutar jikinka take. Yana aiwatar da bayani, yana fassara majina, kuma yana sarrafa halaye. Hakanan yana daidaita yadda kuke tunani da ji.

Kwakwalwarka ta kasu kashi biyu, wadanda suka hada da jijiyoyin jijiyoyi. Kowane rabin kwakwalwa yana sarrafa takamaiman ayyuka.

Sau da yawa, bayyanar kwakwalwa yana kama da na goro mai cike da sifa. Ya ƙunshi kusan ƙwayoyin cuta biliyan 100 da haɗi tiriliyan 100, waɗanda ke aikawa da sakonni ga juna da ko'ina cikin jiki.

Kwakwalwarka koyaushe tana aiki da sarrafa bayanai, koda lokacin bacci kake.

Huhu

Huhun ka sune manyan gabobi na uku a jikinka.

• Tare, huhun ku yakai kimanin fam 2.2 ko kusan kilogram 1.
• Suna da kusan inci 9.4 ko santimita 24 a tsayi yayin numfashi na al'ada.

A kan matsakaici, huhun balagaggen namiji na iya ɗaukar kusan lita 6 na iska. Wannan ya kai kusan kwalaben soda uku-lita biyu.

Lokacin da kake shakar iska, huhunka yana shaka jininka. Lokacin da kake fitar da iska, suna sakin carbon dioxide.

Hannunka na hagu ya ɗan fi huɗinka na dama wanda ke ba da sarari don zuciya. Tare, yanayin huhun huhun ya kai girman filin wasan tanis.

Zuciya

Bayan huhu, babbar gaba gaba ita ce zuciyarka.

Matsakaicin zuciya shine:

• Inci 4.7 ko inci 12 tsayi
• Inci 3.3 ko faɗi santimita 8.5
• game da girman daidai kamar hannayen hannu biyu sun haɗa juna

Zuciyarka tana tsakiyar tsakanin huhunka, an dan saita zuwa hagu.

Zuciyar ku tana aiki tare da jijiyoyin ku don harba jini a jikin ku duka. Arteries suna ɗauke da jini daga zuciyarka kuma jijiyoyin suna kawo jini a ciki. Tare, waɗannan hanyoyin jini suna da nisan mil 60,000.

A cikin minti 1 kacal, zuciyarka ta bugu galan gawan jini 1.5. Jinin yana isar da shi zuwa kowane sel na jikinka banda kwatankwacin idanunku.

Kodan

Kodanku sune na huɗu mafi girma a jikin ku.

Matsakaicin koda yana kimanin santimita 10 zuwa 12, ko inci 4 zuwa 4.7. Kowace koda kusan girman karamin dunkulallen hannu ne.

Kodanku suna kasan ƙafarka haƙarƙarinka, ɗaya a kowane gefen kashin bayanka.

Kowace kodar ka tana dauke da na'urar tace abubuwa kimanin miliyan 1. Lokacin da jini ya shiga cikin koda, wadannan matattara suna aiki don cire kayayyakin sharar, daidaita matakan gishirin jikinka, da samar da fitsari.

A cikin awanni 24 kawai, kodayinka suna tace kimanin mudu 200 na ruwa. Ana cire kimanin mudu 2 na wannan daga jikinka azaman fitsari.

Layin kasa

Tsarin tsaka-tsakin cibiyar yanar gizo ne na cike wurare masu cike da ruwa wanda ke tallafawa ta haɗar kayan haɗin kai. Idan ƙungiyar likitocin ta karɓe shi azaman gabbai, yana iya kasancewa mafi girman sashin jikin ku.

Amma har zuwa lokacin, fatar tana saman jerin a matsayin mafi girman sashin jiki. Babban mahimmin sashin ciki shine hanta, sannan kwakwalwarka, huhu, zuciya, da koda.