Menene Memorycho Memory, kuma Yaya yake aiki?

Wadatacce

• Ma'anar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
• Yaya ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ke aiki
• Misalan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
• Yin magana da wani mutum
• Sauraron kiɗa
• Nemi wani ya maimaita kansa
• Tsawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
• Abubuwan don ƙwaƙwalwar echoic
• Iconic da echoic ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
• Samun taimako game da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ku
• Awauki

Ma'anar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa

Echoic memori, ko auditory sensory Memory, wani nau'ine ne na memori wanda yake taskance bayanan sauti (sauti).

It’sananan rukuni ne na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ɗan adam, wanda za a iya raba shi zuwa manyan manyan fannoni uku:

• Memorywaƙwalwar ajiya na dogon lokaci yana riƙe da abubuwan da suka faru, gaskiya, da ƙwarewa. Zai iya wucewa na awanni zuwa shekaru da yawa.
• Memorywa memorywalwar ajiya na gajeren lokaci yana adana bayanan da ka karɓa kwanan nan. Yana ɗaukar secondsan dakiku kaɗan zuwa minti 1.
• Memorywaƙwalwar ajiyar zuciya, wanda kuma ake kira rajistar azanci, tana riƙe da bayanai daga hankula. Za'a iya sake rabewa zuwa iri uku:
  • Memorywaƙwalwar ajiya, ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar azanci, tana ɗaukar bayanan gani.
  • Memorywaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tana riƙe da bayanai daga yadda kake taɓawa.
  • Chowaƙwalwar echoic tana riƙe da bayanan sauti daga yanayin ji.

Dalilin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar echoic shine adana bayanan sauti yayin da kwakwalwa ke aiwatar da sautin. Hakanan yana riƙe da ɗan gajeren bayanin mai jiwuwa, wanda ke ba da ma’ana ga cikakken sauti.

Bari mu kalli yadda ƙwaƙwalwar echoic ke aiki da tsawon lokacin da zai yi, tare da misalai na ainihi.

Yaya ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ke aiki

Lokacin da ka ji wani abu, jijiyar ajiyarka tana aika sautin zuwa kwakwalwarka. Yana yin hakan ta hanyar watsa siginonin lantarki. A wannan gaba, sautin “raw ne” da kuma bayanin sauti da ba a sarrafa ba.

Chowaƙwalwar echoic yana faruwa lokacin da aka karɓi wannan bayanin kuma kwakwalwa ta riƙe shi. Musamman, an adana shi a cikin kwakwalwar jiji na farko (PAC), wanda aka samo shi a cikin sassan kwakwalwa biyu.

Bayanin yana gudana a cikin PAC gaban kunnen da yaji sautin. Misali, idan ka ji sauti a kunnen ka na dama, PAC na hagu zai riƙe ƙwaƙwalwar. Amma idan kun ji sauti ta kunnuwan duka, PAC na hagu da dama zai riƙe bayanin.

Bayan secondsan dakikoki, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwakwalwa ta motsa cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ku na gajeren lokaci. Anan ne kwakwalwarka ke sarrafa bayanin kuma tana ba da ma'ana ga sautin.

Misalan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa

Tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar echoic atomatik ne. Wannan yana nufin bayanin mai jiwuwa ya shiga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ku koda kuwa da gangan ba kuyi ƙoƙari ku saurara ba.

A zahiri, zuciyar ku koyaushe tana ƙirƙirar abubuwan tunawa. Ga wasu misalai na yau da kullun:

Yin magana da wani mutum

Harshen magana misali ne gama gari. Lokacin da wani yayi magana, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ku tana riƙe kowane ɗayan sauti. Brainwaƙwalwarka tana gane kalmomi ta haɗa kowane sigar da ta gabata.

Kowace kalma ana adana ta a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wanda zai ba kwakwalwarka damar fahimtar cikakken jimla.

Sauraron kiɗa

Brainwaƙwalwarka tana amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya lokacin da kake sauraren kiɗa. Ya ɗan tuna da bayanin baya kuma ya haɗa shi zuwa na gaba. A sakamakon haka, kwakwalwarka tana gane bayanan a matsayin waƙa.

Nemi wani ya maimaita kansa

Lokacin da wani ya yi magana da kai yayin da kake cikin aiki, ƙila ba za ka iya jin abin da suke faɗa cikakke ba. Idan suka maimaita abin da suka fada, zai zama sananne saboda ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ku ta ji su a karo na farko.

Tsawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

Echoic memorin gajere ne. Dangane da "Littafin Jagora na Magungunan Kiɗa na Neurologic," yana ɗaukar tsawon 2 zuwa 4 sakan kawai.

Wannan ɗan gajeren lokacin yana nufin kwakwalwar ku na iya yin echoic da yawa a cikin yini.

Abubuwan don ƙwaƙwalwar echoic

Duk mutane suna da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Koyaya, abubuwa daban-daban na iya tasiri tasirin yadda wani ke da irin wannan ƙwaƙwalwar.

Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa sun hada da:

• shekaru
• cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, kamar cutar Alzheimer
• cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar schizophrenia
• amfani da abu
• rashin jin magana ko rashin lafiya
• rikicewar harshe

Hakanan ya dogara da halayen sauti, gami da:

• tsawon lokaci
• mita
• tsanani
• girma
• harshe (tare da magana)

Iconic da echoic ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

Memorywaƙwalwar ajiya, ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar azanci, tana riƙe da bayanan gani. Yana da nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar azanci, kamar ƙwaƙwalwar echoic.

Amma ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta fi guntu da yawa Yana ɗaukar ƙasa da rabin dakika.

Hakan ya faru ne saboda ana sarrafa hotuna da sautuna ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Tunda yawancin bayanan gani basa ɓacewa nan da nan, zaku iya maimaita kallon hoto akai-akai. Ari da, lokacin da kuka kalli wani abu, zaku iya aiwatar da duk hotunan gani tare.

Waƙwalwar echoic ya fi tsayi, wanda ke da amfani saboda raƙuman sauti suna da saukin lokaci. Ba za a iya sake nazarin su ba sai dai idan an maimaita ainihin sautin.

Hakanan, ana sarrafa sauti ta kowane yanki na bayanai. Kowane bit yana ba da ma'ana ga abin da ya gabata, wanda kuma ke ba da ma'ana ga sautin.

A sakamakon haka, kwakwalwa na bukatar karin lokaci don adana bayanan sauti.

Samun taimako game da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ku

Dukanmu muna manta abubuwa wani lokaci. Har ila yau, al'ada ne don fuskantar wasu asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yayin da muka tsufa.

Amma idan kuna da matsala mai mahimmanci game da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, yana da mahimmanci don ganin likita.

Nemi taimakon likita idan kuna da matsalar ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar:

• yin ɓacewa a cikin sanannun wurare
• manta yadda ake faɗin kalmomin gama gari
• yin tambayoyi akai-akai
• ɗaukar tsawon lokaci don yin abubuwan da aka sani
• manta sunayen abokai da dangi

Dogaro da takamaiman batutuwanku, likita na iya tura ku zuwa ƙwararren likita, kamar masanin halayyar ɗan adam ko likitan jijiyoyi.

Awauki

Lokacin da kuka ji sauti, bayanin sauti yana shiga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ku. Yana tsayawa na dakika 2 zuwa 4 kafin kwakwalwarka ta iya sarrafa sautin. Duk da yake ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar gajeriyar gajeru ce, tana taimaka adana bayanai a cikin kwakwalwar ku koda bayan sautin ya ƙare.

Kodayake duk muna da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwa, dalilai kamar tsufa da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki na iya shafar yadda za ku iya tuna sautuna. Hakanan al'ada ne don ƙwaƙwalwa ta ƙi tare da shekaru.

Amma idan kuna fuskantar matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai tsanani, zai fi kyau ku nemi taimakon likita.