Edema: menene menene, menene nau'ikan, yana haifar da lokacin zuwa likita

Wadatacce

• Babban nau'in edema
• 1. Kumburin baki
• 2. Lymphedema
• 3. Myxedema
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• 1. pressureara matsi
• 2. Rage sunadaran plasma
• 3. perara yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
• 4. Toshewar dawowar lymphatic
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Kulawa mai hana kumburin ciki

Edema, wanda aka fi sani da kumburi, yana faruwa ne idan akwai tarin ruwa a ƙarƙashin fata, wanda yawanci yakan bayyana ne saboda kamuwa da cuta ko yawan amfani da gishiri, amma kuma yana iya faruwa a yanayin kumburi, maye da hypoxia, wanda shine lokacin da iskar oxygen ba ta da wani sashe na jiki, ban da koda, zuciya ko cutar kuturta.

A wannan halin, abu ne na yau da kullun idan edema ya bayyana a hannaye, hannaye, kafafu, ƙafa da fuska, wanda ke haifar da sanya fata cikin 'yar damuwa a duk lokacin da aka matsa lamba zuwa yankin da ya shafa da yatsa. Dogaro da dalilin, bayyanar ɓaɓɓuwa na iya faruwa farat ɗaya, ko kuma a hankali a hankali na yini.

Dole ne kula da bambance-bambance ya zama mutum ne kuma ya mai da hankali kan kawar da dalilin, amma gabaɗaya babban likita ya nuna hutawa, ɗaga ƙashin da ke fama da cutar sama da matakin zuciya da rage yawan gishirin da ake amfani da shi yau da kullun, ban da yin umarnin magungunan diuretic, wanda ke taimakawa wajen sakin ruwa mai yawa a jiki ta fitsari.

Babban nau'in edema

Edema ya kasu kashi uku kuma yana nufin kara fahimtar abin da ke haddasa shi da kuma sanin hakikanin menene hadadden ruwan da ya gudu karkashin fata.

Babban nau'in edema sune:

1. Kumburin baki

Harshen ruwa na yau da kullun yana tattare da ruwa da sunadarai kuma yawanci yana da alaƙa da ƙananan yanayi mai tsanani, kamar cizon kwari, faɗuwa ko alaƙar ƙura, ƙamshi, kayan shafawa da ƙura, misali.

Koyaya, lokacinda aka gama dashi, ma'ana, lokacinda yake cikin sassa daban-daban na jiki, yana iya zama yanayi mafi tsanani, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da likita a cibiyar lafiya ko asibiti. Hakanan ana iya sanin wannan yanayin azaman anasarca, wanda ya fi yawa a cikin matsalolin lafiya kamar su hanta cirrhosis, ciwon zuciya ko cututtukan nephrotic. Kyakkyawan fahimtar menene anasarca da yadda ake yin magani.

2. Lymphedema

Yawancin lokaci lymphedema ya ƙunshi ruwa, sunadarai da lipids, kuma yana faruwa lokacin da ruwan da yake ɓangaren zagayawar kwayar halitta ya tsere zuwa fata da gabobin. Wannan ya fi zama ruwan dare game da cutar kansa, giwa da kuma toshewar ƙwayoyin lymph. Duba yadda za a iya maganin lymphedema.

3. Myxedema

Babban banbanci daga myxedema shine yawan kasancewar lipids a cikin kayan, wanda ke sa kumburi ya zama mai ƙarfi fiye da sauran nau'ikan ɓacin ruwa, haka ma tare da ruwa da sunadarai. Myxedema galibi yana shafar fuska, yana barin idanu kumbura, amma kuma ana iya sa shi gaba ɗaya.

Irin wannan kumburin ciki yana faruwa musamman idan akwai hypothyroidism ko lokacin da aka yi maganin hormonal.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babbar alama ta kumburi ita ce kumburin yankin da abin ya shafa, amma idan kumburin ya yi girma sosai, yana yiwuwa a lura da wasu alamun, kamar fatar da ta fi haske da ta miƙa. Idan kumburin ciki yana cikin ƙafa ko ƙafafu, lokacin tafiya, mutum na iya jin ɗan ƙonawa da kaɗawa.

Idan kumburin ciki ba ya ɓacewa bayan fewan awanni kaɗan, ko kuma kuna da rauni mai sauƙi ko matsakaici, kuma fata na da laushi, ana ba da shawarar neman ɗakin gaggawa don tantance yanayin da dubawa, ta amfani da gwaje-gwaje kamar ƙidayar jini, echocardiogram, X-ray da fitsari awa 24, idan ba wani abu bane mafi tsanani kuma hakan yana buƙatar takamaiman magani.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Babban cututtukan da ke da alhakin haifar da ɓarkewa, na iya tashi saboda nau'ikan canje-canje 4 a cikin jiki, kamar:

1. pressureara matsi

Inara yawan matsi na hanji yawanci ana haifar da shi ta toshewar jijiyoyin, wanda ke iya faruwa ta taruwar kitse, thrombi ko matsi na waje, saboda matsattsun tufafi, misali. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, matsin da ruwan ke sanyawa a jijiyoyin jini ya fi na al'ada, don haka ruwan ya ƙare da tserewa daga tasoshin kuma ya tara cikin ƙwayoyin jikin.

Yawancin lokaci musabbabin da ke da alaƙa da wannan batun sune zuciya, koda ko kuma raunin jijiyoyin jini, kuma a wasu lokuta, cin abincin yana cikin sodium / salt. Lokacin da ba a magance waɗannan sabubban da kyau ba, suna iya haifar da bayyanar kumburin huhu, wanda ruwan ruwa ke taruwa a cikin huhun. Mafi kyawun fahimtar menene edema huhu da yadda ake magance shi.

2. Rage sunadaran plasma

Lokacin da matakan sunadaran plasma a jiki suka ragu, sake dawo da ruwa a cikin zurfin layukan fata ba ya faruwa, kuma wannan ya ƙare har ya kai ga tara ruwa a ƙarƙashin fata, don haka haifar da ɓarkewa. Sakamakon haka, wannan ruwan, wanda yanzu ya wuce gona da iri a jikin, ya daina kasancewa a zagayawa, wanda ke rage samar da fitsari ta kodan, wanda ke haifar da karin ruwa a cikin jiki, don haka kara kara edema.

Yawancin lokaci irin wannan kumburin ciki yana bayyana a cikin mutanen da ke da cututtukan nephrotic, cututtukan hanta, ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, ko waɗanda suka sha wahala ƙonewa mai tsanani.

3. perara yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa

A wannan yanayin akwai yiwuwar yaduwar jijiyoyin jini, yawanci yakan haifar da wasu kumburi, kuma, sabili da haka, ruwa mai ƙarewa yana tserewa daga tasoshin kuma yana tarawa cikin ƙwayoyin jiki.

Wasu sharuɗɗan da zasu iya haifar da ƙaruwar kamuwa da cutar mahaifa sune rashin lafiyan jiki, ƙonewa, rashi bitamin C, cututtuka, gubobi ko amfani da vasodilators.

4. Toshewar dawowar lymphatic

Bugun ciki da ke faruwa sakamakon toshewar cutar sanyin jiki, wanda kuma ake kira lymphedema na faruwa ne lokacin da aka sami toshewar hanyoyin ruwan lymphatic. Wannan na kowa ne ga hypothyroidism, ciwon daji na ƙwayoyin lymph, ko bayan lymphadenectomy.

Babban halayyar wannan ɓacin ruwan, shine kumburin da alama ya fi ƙarfin taɓawa kuma fata na iya zama kamar baƙon lemu. Koyi yadda za a iya magance lymphedema.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don kawar da kumburin ciki dole ne ya kasance daidai da yanayin da ya haifar da shi. A cikin mafi sauƙin yanayi, an nuna hutawa, rage cin gishiri a cikin abinci da kuma tausa a yankin da abin ya shafa, don taimakawa zubar da ruwa mai yawa, har sai ɓarna ta ɓace.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, inda yanayin lafiya kamar hanta, koda da sauran gabobi suke, ya zama dole a kula da takamaiman cutar da ta haifar da kumburin ciki, ban da amfani da magunguna kamar furosemide, bumetanide ko spironolactone. Duba abin da za a iya amfani da wasu magunguna don lalata.

Kulawa mai hana kumburin ciki

Canje-canje masu lafiya cikin aikin yau da kullun waɗanda aka kiyaye su cikin lokaci na iya taimakawa wajen hanawa da rage ƙarfi da bayyanar sabon ɓarke, kamar:

• Rage amfani da sinadarin sodium da gishiri a cikin abinci;
• Kula da madaidaicin nauyi don tsawo, shekaru da jima'i;
• Yi aikin motsa jiki a kai a kai;
• Vateaga ƙafafunku lokacin da kuke kwance ko zaune sama da matakin zuciyar ku.

Waɗannan ayyukan na iya yin su ta duk mutanen da ba su da wata cuta mai tsanani, amma, ga waɗanda ke da matsalar lafiya, dole ne likitan da ke da alhakin kulawa ya nuna waɗannan ayyukan kafin a fara su.