Menene Electrotherapy kuma menene don shi

Wadatacce

• Babban na'urori masu amfani da wutan lantarki a cikin aikin likita
• 1. TENS - Hanyar kwantar da hankalin jijiyoyin lantarki
• 2. Duban dan tayi
• 3. Rasha ta Yanzu
• 4. intensananan ƙarfin laser
• 5. FES - Aikin wutar lantarki mai aiki
• 6. Short gajeren zango diathermy
• 7. Photochemotherapy tare da psoralen - PUVA

Electrotherapy ya ƙunshi yin amfani da igiyar lantarki don yin aikin likita. Don a yi shi, likitan ilimin lissafi ya sanya wutan lantarki akan farfajiyar fata, ta inda karfin igiyar ruwa ke wucewa, wanda baya haifar da hadari ga lafiya, kuma yana da amfani don maganin yanayi kamar kumburi, zafi, zafin jiki ko karfafa karfin tsoka , misali. misali.

A yayin zaman motsa jiki, abu ne gama gari a yi amfani da a kalla kayan aikin wutan lantarki don taimakawa wajen magance ciwo, spasm, inganta samar da jini, hanzarta warkar da fata da sabunta halittar sauran kyallen takarda. Kowane mutum yana buƙatar takamaiman nau'in na'urar, wanda za'a iya daidaita shi gwargwadon buƙatun sa yayin kowane mataki na magani.

Babban na'urori masu amfani da wutan lantarki a cikin aikin likita

Akwai fasahohi da yawa don aikace-aikacen wutan lantarki, tare da amfani da keɓaɓɓun na'urori, waɗanda zasu iya ba da gudummawa ta hanyoyi daban-daban yayin aikin gyarawa. Babban su ne:

1. TENS - Hanyar kwantar da hankalin jijiyoyin lantarki

Ya ƙunshi fitarwar igiyar ruwa mai motsi wanda ke motsa jijiyoyi da tsokoki ta cikin fata, wanda ke toshe alamun ciwo da ƙara samar da abubuwa masu ilimin jiki a cikin jiki waɗanda ke da tasirin maganin cutar, kamar su endorphins.

Don aikace-aikacen, ana sanya wayoyin kai tsaye akan fata, kuma ƙarfin wutar lantarki ana daidaita shi ga kowane mutum. Gabaɗaya, ana yin maganin a wasu ranaku na daban, kuma yawan zaman ana keɓance shi gwargwadon buƙatun kowane mutum, yawanci tsawon mintuna 20.

• Menene don: yawanci ana amfani dashi don magance ciwon bayan fida, karaya, kuma idan akwai ciwo mai tsanani, kamar ƙananan ciwon baya, ciwon wuya, jijiyar sciatic, bursitis, misali. Kodayake ba a amfani dashi da yawa don wannan dalili, ana iya amfani dashi don yaƙi da cutar motsi a cikin lokacin bayan aiki.
• Contraindications: game da farfadiya saboda tana iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta, bai kamata a ɗora a kan mahaifa yayin ɗaukar ciki ba, a kan fatar da aka ji wa rauni, a cikin baki da kuma kan jijiyar carotid.

2. Duban dan tayi

Na'urar duban dan tayi amfani da ita a wutan lantarki tana iya fitar da igiyoyin sauti wadanda ke bada narkar da injina wadanda suke taimakawa sabunta halittar kyallen takarda da ya shafa, ta hanyar kara kuzarin jini da kuma kara kuzari.

Ana yin wannan fasaha ta hanyar zana na'urar a kan fatar, bayan an tsabtace ta kuma an shirya ta da gel, kuma ana nuna adadin zaman ne ta hanyar likitan gyaran jiki, gwargwadon bukatun kowane mutum. Lokacin magani ya zama aƙalla mintina 5 na kowane yanki 5 cm.

• Menene don: yawanci ana yin sa ne idan ciwon tsoka ya haifar da kwangila ko tashin hankali, ɓarnawar tsoka, jijiya, haɗin gwiwa da kuma maganin tabo, da taurin gwiwa, don rage kumburin gida,
• Contraindications: rage ƙwarewar cikin gida, ci gaba na cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, kansar fata ta cikin gida, raunin jini a cikin yankin, akan ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin.

3. Rasha ta Yanzu

Fasaha ce ta zafin lantarki wanda ke aiki a matakin tsoka, wanda aka yi shi da wayoyin da aka sanya su a matsayin dabaru a yankin da za a kula da su, kasancewar suna iya inganta karuwar karfin tsoka da karfin su, saboda yana aiki ta hanyar inganta yaduwar jini da kuma rage karfin jiki. Ana amfani da sarkar Rasha ta hanyar amfani da kayan kwalliya, don sauƙaƙa magudanar ruwa da yaƙar zag. Ara koyo game da yadda ake yin sarkar Rasha.

• Menene don: ana amfani dashi ko'ina don ƙarfafa tsokoki, saboda tasirinsa na iya sauƙaƙe ƙwanƙwasa tsoka, musamman ma a yanayin rauni na tsoka ko atrophy.
• Contraindications: game da bugun zuciya, farfadiya, rashin tabin hankali, kan mahaifa yayin daukar ciki, idan har kwayar cuta mai zurfin jijiya ko phlebitis na kwanan nan, idan aka sami karaya kwanan nan.

4. intensananan ƙarfin laser

Laser wani nau'i ne na maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wanda ke iya samar da anti-inflammatory, analgesic, sabuntawa da kuma warkarwa akan kwayoyin halitta. Aikace-aikacen laser yawanci ana yin shi ne ta hanyar likitan ilimin lissafi a wurin ciwon, kuma yawan adadin da yawan zaman da aka yi zai dogara ne da nau'in rauni da rauni.

• Menene don: Ana nuna maganin laser idan akwai kumburi ko kumburi na haɗin gwiwa, jijiyoyi da jijiyoyi, jijiyoyi a cikin jijiyoyi, suna da kyakkyawan sakamako don kula da ciwo da kuma motsa farfaɗar ƙwayar da aka ji rauni.
• Contraindications: akan idanu, ciwon daji, kan mahaifa yayin daukar ciki, zubar jini a wurin aikin, mutumin da ke da tabin hankali, wanda baya aiki da umarnin mai maganin.

5. FES - Aikin wutar lantarki mai aiki

Fes wata na’ura ce da ke haifar da raguwar jijiyoyin jiki a cikin gurguwar jiki mai rauni ko raunin jiki, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin ciwon ƙwaƙwalwar jiki, hemiplegia ko paraplegia, misali.

• Menene don: lokacin da ya zama dole a fifita ƙarfafa tsoka a cikin mutanen da ba su iya sarrafa motsi, kamar yadda yake a cikin shanyewar jiki, bugun jini, ko kuma a cikin 'yan wasa don haɓaka aikin horo ta hanyar karɓar ƙarin zaren fiye da raguwar al'ada. Lokacin raguwar tsoka ya banbanta gwargwadon yawan tsokokin da ake buƙatar aiki, amma yana ɗaukar kusan minti 10 zuwa 20 a kowane yanki na jiyya.
• Contraindications: Kada a yi amfani da shi a cikin mutanen da ke da alamun bugun zuciya, a kan zuciya, sinadarin carotid, idan har ana jin zafin jiki, idan akwai lalacewar jijiyar gefe a yankin.

6. Short gajeren zango diathermy

Wannan na'ura ce wacce ke aiki don inganta zafi sosai a cikin jiki, saboda tana ɗora jini, rage kumburi, taurin tsoka da sauƙaƙe spasms a cikin zurfin tsokoki na jiki. Bugu da ƙari, yana sake sabunta tsoffin ƙwayoyin da suka ji rauni, yana rage ƙwanƙwasawa kuma yana haɓaka sabuntawar jijiyoyi na gefe.

• Menene don: A cikin yanayi lokacin da zafi na iya buƙatar isa zuwa matakai mai zurfi, kamar a yanayin rashin jinƙan baya, sciatica da sauran canje-canje a cikin kashin baya ko ƙugu, misali.
• Contraindications: Mai kwantar da hankali, masu gyara ko na waje a cikin yankin da kake son magancewa, canje-canje a cikin ƙwarewa, yayin ɗaukar ciki, ciwon daji, tarin fuka, ƙwanƙwan jini na kwanan nan, idan ana fama da zazzaɓi, a cikin yara da matasa don kar a lalata ci gaban ƙashi.

7. Photochemotherapy tare da psoralen - PUVA

Wannan magani ne wanda aka hada shi wanda ya kunshi farko shan wani abu da ake kira psoralen, wanda likita ya nuna, da kuma awanni 2 bayan shan shi, yana fallasa yankin da za'a magance shi da ruwan ultraviolet. Zai yiwu kuma a yi amfani da psoralen a cikin hanyar shafawa ko haɗuwa a cikin babban kwandon ruwa da ruwa, a kiyaye ɓangaren da za a shanye shi cikin nutsuwa yayin bayyanar radiation.

• Menene don: Musamman idan akwai vitiligo, psoriasis, eczema, lichen planus ko pigmentaria.
• Contraindications: melanoma ko wani ciwon daji na fata, amfani da wasu magunguna masu inganta hotuna.