Emla: Maganin shafawa

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Lokacin da baza ayi amfani dashi ba

Emla wani cream ne wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa biyu masu aiki waɗanda ake kira lidocaine da prilocaine, waɗanda ke da aikin maganin sa kai na cikin gida. Wannan maganin shafawa na sanya fata cikin dan kankanin lokaci, yana da amfani ayi amfani dashi kafin samun huda, shan jini, shan alurar riga kafi ko yin rami a kunne, misali.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wannan maganin shafawa kafin wasu hanyoyin likitanci, kamar yin allura ko sanya catheters, a matsayin hanyar rage zafi.

Menene don

A matsayin maganin sa kai na gida, Emla cream yana aiki ta hanyar dusar da fuskar fata na wani gajeren lokaci. Koyaya, zaku iya ci gaba da jin matsi da taɓawa. Ana iya amfani da wannan magani ga fata kafin wasu hanyoyin likita kamar:

• Gudanar da allurar rigakafi;
• Kafin shan jini;
• Cire warts a al'aura;
• Tsaftace fata ta lalace ta hanyar ulce ulce;
• Sanya catheters;
• Tiyata ta sama-sama, gami da daskarewa da fata;
• Hanyoyin kwalliya na sarari wanda ke haifar da ciwo, kamar aske gashin gira ko microneedling.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da wannan samfurin kawai idan likitocin kiwon lafiya suka ba da shawarar. Bugu da kari, dole ne a kula don kauce wa amfani da raunuka, kuna, eczema ko karce, a cikin idanu, a cikin hanci, kunne ko baki, dubura da kuma al'aurar yara ƙanƙan shekaru 12.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Ya kamata a yi amfani da mai tsami na kirim aƙalla awa 1 kafin aikin. Halin da ke cikin manya ya kai kimanin 1g na cream a kowane 10 cm2 na fata, sa'annan a saka abin ɗorawa a sama, wanda tuni ya ƙunshe cikin kunshin, wanda za'a cire shi kafin aikin ya fara. A cikin yara:

Lokacin amfani da kirim, yana da matukar mahimmanci a bi waɗannan umarnin:

• Matsi cream ɗin, yin tari a wurin da za a aiwatar da aikin;
• Cire fim ɗin takarda na tsakiya, a ɓangaren da ba ya mannawa na suturar;
• Cire murfin daga gefen mannewa na sutura;
• Sanya suturar a hankali a kan tsinanniyar cream don kada ta yada shi a ƙarƙashin suturar;
• Cire firam ɗin takarda;
• Bar aiki don aƙalla minti 60;
• Cire suturar kuma cire cream ɗin kafin fara aikin likita.

Cire kirim da mannewa ya kamata likitan kiwon lafiya ya yi. A cikin al'aura, amfani da kirim ya kamata a yi shi a cikin kulawar likita, kuma a cikin al'aurar maza, ya kamata ya yi aiki na mintina 15 kawai.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Emla cream na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa irin su plor, redness, kumburi, ƙonawa, ƙaiƙayi ko zafi a shafin aikace-aikacen. Kadan akai-akai, kunci, rashin lafiyan jiki, zazzabi, matsalar numfashi, suma da eczema na iya faruwa.

Lokacin da baza ayi amfani dashi ba

Kada a yi amfani da wannan cream ɗin a cikin mutanen da ke rashin lafiyan lidocaine, prilocaine, da sauran kayan maye na cikin gida, ko wani abin da ke cikin cream ɗin.

Bugu da ƙari, bai kamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin mutanen da ke da rashi na glucose-phosphate dehydrogenase, methemoglobinemia, atopic dermatitis, ko kuma idan mutum ya sha maganin zazzaɓi, phenytoin, phenobarbital, sauran maganin rigakafin cikin gida, cimetidine ko beta-blockers.

Kada a yi amfani da shi a al'aura na yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 12, jarirai wadanda ba a haifa ba, kuma a cikin mata masu ciki da masu shayarwa, a yi amfani da shi a hankali, kuma bayan an sanar da likita.