5’-nucleotidase

5’-nucleotidase (5’-NT) furotin ne wanda hanta ke samarwa. Za'a iya yin gwaji don auna adadin wannan furotin a cikin jininka.

Ana ɗauke jini daga jijiya. Kuna iya jin ɗan zafi ko harbi idan aka saka allurar. Bayan haka, ana iya samun wasu buguwa.

Mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya gaya maka ka daina shan wasu magunguna da za su iya tsangwama da gwajin. Magunguna waɗanda zasu iya shafar sakamako sun haɗa da:

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
• Halothane
• Isoniazid
• Methyldopa
• Nitrofurantoin

Mai ba ku sabis na iya yin odar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun matsalar hanta. Ana amfani dashi mafi yawa don faɗi idan matakin furotin mai yawa saboda lalacewar hanta ne ko lalacewar ƙwayar tsoka.

Normalimar al'ada ita ce raka'a 2 zuwa 17 a kowace lita.

Lura: Tsarin jeri na al'ada na iya bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Misalan da ke sama suna nuna ma'aunai gama gari don sakamako ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban.

Girma fiye da matakan al'ada na iya nunawa:

• An toshe kwararar bile daga hanta (cholestasis)
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Ciwon hanta (kumburin hanta)
• Rashin jini zuwa hanta
• Mutuwar ƙwayar hanta
• Ciwon hanta ko ƙari
• Cutar huhu
• Cututtukan Pancreas
• Raunin hanta (cirrhosis)
• Amfani da magunguna masu guba ga hanta

Risksananan haɗari daga shan jini na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)
• Isingaramar

5’-NT

• Gwajin jini

Carty RP, Pincus MR, Sarafranz-Yazdi E. Magungunan enzymology na asibiti. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 20.

Pratt DS. Harshen hanta da gwajin aiki. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 73.