Ciwon bugun jini: menene shi, alamomi, dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Bambanci tsakanin bugun ischemic da bugun jini
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda za a hana

Bugun jini yana faruwa yayin da fashewar jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda ke haifar da zubar jini a wurin wanda ke haifar da tarawar jini kuma, sakamakon haka, ƙara matsa lamba a yankin, yana hana jini damar zagayawa zuwa wannan ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar.

Rage yawan jini kuma yana haifar da raguwar wadataccen iskar oksijin, wanda ke karewa wanda ke haifar da mutuwar kwayoyin halittar kwakwalwa, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba na din-din-din, kamar shan inna, matsalar magana ko canje-canje a tunani, ya danganta da yankin kwakwalwa ya shafa.

A yayin da ake tsammanin bugun jini, tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar rashin ƙarfi a gefe ɗaya na jiki, wahalar magana ko matsanancin ciwon kai, yana da mahimmanci a nemi taimakon likita da wuri-wuri, don fara magani da hana farawar ruwa. Yawancin lokaci, tsawon lokacin da mutum ya kamu da cutar zubar jini ba tare da magani ba, mafi girman haɗarin kamuwa da cutar.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Wasu daga cikin alamun cutar da zasu iya taimakawa don gano bugun jini na jini sune:

• Headachearfin kai mai ƙarfi;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Matsalar magana ko haɗiye;
• Rikicewa da rudani;
• Rauni ko kunci a fuska, hannu ko kafa a gefe ɗaya na jiki kawai;
• Rashin hankali;
• Dizziness ko asarar ma'auni;
• Vunƙwasawa.

A gaban waɗannan alamun, ya kamata a kira taimakon likita nan da nan. Gano yadda ake fara taimakon gaggawa a cikin halin bugun jini.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar bugun jini an yi ta ne ta hanyar kimanta alamomin da kuma yin aikin kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ke ba da damar ganin zubar jini na kwakwalwa. Bugu da kari, wannan hanyar binciken tana da amfani don gano nakasar rashin jijiyoyin jiki, jijiyoyin jiki da kumburi, wadanda dalilai ne masu hadari ga faruwar shanyewar barin jiki.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Abubuwan da suka fi haifar da bugun jini sune:

• Hawan jini sosai da ba a kula da shi, wanda zai iya haifar da fashewar jirgin ruwa na kwakwalwa;
• Anewayar kwakwalwa;
• Lalacewar jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa;
• Amfani mara kyau na maganin hana yaduwar jini ko wakilan antiplatelet.

Bugu da kari, kodayake ba kasafai ake samun irin wannan cutar ba, kuma ana iya haifar da bugun jini sakamakon cututtukan da ke hana daskarewar jini, kamar su hemophilia da thrombocythemia, kumburin kananan tasoshin kwakwalwa, cututtukan kwakwalwa da ke lalacewa, kamar Alzheimer, amfani da haramtattun magunguna, kamar hodar iblis da amphetamine, da ciwan kwakwalwa.

Bambanci tsakanin bugun ischemic da bugun jini

Yayinda bugun jini ke faruwa sakamakon fashewar wani jirgin ruwa a cikin kwakwalwa, rage adadin jini da ake kaiwa zuwa kwayoyin halittar kwakwalwa, bugun ischemic yakan taso ne yayin da gudan jini ya toshe jirgi, ya katse yaduwar jini daga wannan wurin.

Kodayake suna faruwa daban, duka nau'ikan shanyewar jiki suna haifar da alamun bayyanar. Koyi yadda ake bambanta nau'ikan shanyewar jiki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yakamata a gudanar da jiyya da wuri-wuri, don kauce wa sakamako na dindindin, wanda da farko ya ƙunshi sarrafa jini da rage matsa lamba a kan kwakwalwa, tare da ba da magunguna don sarrafa hawan jini.

Idan ana sarrafa zuban jini tare da matakan taimako na farko, mutumin kawai yana buƙatar sa ido kuma, daga baya, don yin zaman lafiya na jiki. Koyaya, idan zub da jini ba shi da iko, yana iya zama dole a nemi tiyata don gyara magudanar jini da dakatar da zub da jini.

Yadda za a hana

Za a iya ɗaukar wasu matakan don hana aukuwar shanyewar jiki, kamar sarrafa hawan jini, don kauce wa zubar jini, kauce wa shan giya, sigari da kwayoyi, da yin amfani da magunguna yadda ya dace, musamman masu ba da magani wanda idan ba a ɗauke shi ba, na iya kara barazanar kamuwa da bugun jini.