Autoimmune encephalitis: abin da yake, sa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Me zai iya haifar da encephalitis

Autoimmune encephalitis wani kumburi ne na kwakwalwa wanda ke tasowa lokacin da tsarin rigakafi ya afkawa ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa kansu, yana lalata aikinsu da haifar da alamomi kamar ƙwanƙwasa a cikin jiki, canje-canje na gani, ƙyama ko tashin hankali, alal misali, wanda zai iya barin ko kuma ba zai bar shi ba .

Wannan cutar ba safai ba, kuma tana iya shafar mutane na kowane zamani. Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan fata na jiki, kamar yadda suka dogara da nau'in antibody wanda ke kaiwa kan ƙwayoyin cuta da yankin ƙwaƙwalwar da abin ya shafa, tare da wasu daga cikin manyan misalai sune anti-NMDA encephalitis, mai saurin yada encephalitis ko limbic encephalitis misali , wanda zai iya tashi saboda wani neoplasm, bayan kamuwa da cuta ko ba tare da wani dalili ba.

Kodayake ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ba ta da takamaiman magani.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Tunda ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar. Koyaya, mafi yawan alamun sun haɗa da:

• Rauni ko canje-canje a cikin ƙwarewa a sassa daban-daban na jiki;
• Asarar daidaito;
• Matsalar magana;
• Motsi ba da son rai ba;
• Gani yana canzawa, kamar rashin gani;
• Matsalar fahimta da canjin ƙwaƙwalwa;
• Canje-canje a dandano;
• Baccin wahala da yawan tashin hankali;
• Canje-canje a yanayi ko halin mutum.

Bugu da kari, lokacin da sadarwa tsakanin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ta shafi sosai, suma zasu iya tashi azaman ɗimuwa, rudu ko tunani mara kyau.

Don haka, wasu lokuta na cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ba a yi maganin yadda yakamata kuma alamun cutar na iya tsanantawa a kan lokaci ko nuna babu alamun ci gaba mai mahimmanci.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Don yin daidai ganewar wannan cuta yana da mahimmanci a tuntubi likitan jijiyoyin jiki, kamar yadda baya ga tantance alamomin kuma yana da mahimmanci a yi wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike, kamar su binciken kwayar halittar jini, hoton maganadisu ko maganadisun lantarki don gano raunin ƙwaƙwalwa wanda ke nuna wanzuwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin jini don tantance idan akwai kwayoyi masu kare jiki waɗanda zasu iya haifar da waɗannan canje-canje. Wasu daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ake amfani dasu sune anti-NMDAR, anti-VGKC ko anti-GlyR, alal misali, takamaimai ga kowane nau'in encephalitis.

Bugu da kari, ta gudanar da bincike autoimmune encephalitis, likita kuma bukatar ya yi sarauta daga sauran mafi m Sanadin kwakwalwa kumburi, kamar kwayar ko kwayan cututtuka.

Yadda ake yin maganin

An fara jiyya don ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tare da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin nau'ikan magani masu zuwa:

• Amfani da corticosteroids, kamar Prednisone ko Hydrocortisone, don rage amsawar garkuwar jiki;
• Amfani da masu rigakafi, kamar Rituximab ko Cyclophosphamide, don ƙarin ƙarfi a cikin aikin tsarin garkuwar jiki;
• Plasmapheresis, don tace jini da cire yawan kwayoyi wadanda ke haifar da cutar;
• Allura ta rigakafi ta Immunoglobulinsaboda yana maye gurbin daurin kwayoyi masu cutarwa ga kwayoyin kwakwalwa;
• Cire ƙari wannan na iya zama asalin kwayar cutar da ke haifar da encephalitis.

Hakanan ana iya buƙatar magunguna don rage alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar marasa ƙarfi ko ɓacin rai, misali.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci cewa mutumin da cutar ta atomatik ta kamu da cutar ta sami gyara, kuma za a iya buƙatar buƙatar maganin jiki, maganin aikin likita ko kuma bin ƙwallon ƙafa, don rage alamun bayyanar da rage yiwuwar mai yiwuwa.

Me zai iya haifar da encephalitis

Ba a san takamaiman abin da ke haifar da wannan nau'in encephalitis ba, kuma a lokuta da dama ya kan bayyana ga masu lafiya. An kuma yi imanin cewa ƙwayoyin cuta na iya samo asali bayan wasu nau'in kamuwa da cuta, ta ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda zai iya haifar da samar da ƙwayoyin cuta da ba su dace ba.

Duk da haka, autoimmune encephalitis kuma iya bayyana a matsayin daya daga cikin manifestations na wani ƙari a nesa, kamar huhu, ko igiyar ciki ciwon daji, misali, da ake kira paraneoplastic ciwo. Sabili da haka, a gaban encephalitis na autoimmune, ya zama dole a bincika kasancewar ciwon daji.