Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta: menene, manyan cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Shin kwayar cutar encephalitis tana yaduwa?
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yiwuwar sakamako

Viral encephalitis cuta ce ta tsarin jijiyoyi wanda ke haifar da kumburin kwakwalwa kuma galibi yana shafar jarirai da yara, amma kuma yana iya faruwa ga manya tare da raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Wannan nau'in kamuwa da cuta na iya zama rikitarwa na kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta gama gari, kamar su herpes simplex, adenovirus ko cytomegalovirus, waɗanda ke haɓaka fiye da kima saboda rashin ƙarfin garkuwar jiki, kuma wanda zai iya shafar kwakwalwa, yana haifar da alamomi kamar su ciwon kai mai tsananin gaske. , zazzabi da kamuwa.

Kwayar cutar ta kwayar cuta mai saurin warkewa, amma dole ne a fara magani da sauri don hana farawar ruwa sakamakon lalacewar kumburi a cikin kwakwalwa. Don haka, idan ana tuhuma ko munin cututtukan da ke akwai yana da kyau koyaushe a je asibiti a duba halin da ake ciki.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin farko na kwayar cutar encephalitis sune sakamakon kamuwa da kwayar cuta, kamar sanyi ko ciwon ciki, kamar ciwon kai, zazzabi da amai, wanda kan lokaci kan canza kuma ya haifar da raunin kwakwalwa wanda ke haifar da bayyanar mafi munanan alamun cututtuka kamar:

• Sumewa;
• Rikicewa da tashin hankali;
• Raɗaɗɗu;
• Ciwan ƙwayar jiji ko rauni;
• Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
• Abun wuya da baya;
• Matsananciyar hankali zuwa haske.

Alamomin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ba koyaushe keɓaɓɓu ga kamuwa da cutar ba, ana ruɗuwa da wasu cututtuka kamar su cutar sankarau ko mura. Ana gano kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar gwajin jini da na ruwa, lantarki (EEG), hoton fuska mai saurin maganaɗisu ko ƙididdigar lissafi, ko nazarin halittar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Shin kwayar cutar encephalitis tana yaduwa?

Kwayar cutar ta kwayar cutar kanta ba ta yaduwa, duk da haka, tunda yana da rikitarwa kan kamuwa da kwayar cuta, mai yiwuwa ne kwayar ta asalin ta ana iya yada ta ta hanyar mu'amala da hanyoyin numfashi, kamar tari ko atishawa, daga mai cutar ko ta hanyar amfani da kayayyakin datti, misali cokali mai yatsu, wuƙaƙe ko tabarau, misali.

A wannan halin, abu ne na yau da kullun ga mutumin da ya kamu da cutar ya kamu da cutar ba matsalar ba, wanda shine kwayar cutar encephalitis.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babban hadafin magani shine taimakawa jiki yaki da kamuwa da cuta da kuma magance alamomi. Sabili da haka, hutawa, abinci da shan ruwa suna da mahimmanci don warkar da cutar.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya nuna magunguna don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka irin su:

• Paracetamol ko Dipyrone: yana rage zazzabi kuma yana saukaka ciwon kai;
• Anticonvulsants, kamar su Carbamazepine ko Phenytoin: hana bayyanar kama;
• Corticosteroids, kamar Dexamethasone: yaƙar kumburi na kwakwalwa ta hanyar sauƙaƙe alamomi.

Game da kwayar cutar ta herpes ko cututtukan cytomegalovirus, likita na iya yin umarnin kwayar cutar, kamar Acyclovir ko Foscarnet, don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da sauri, saboda waɗannan cututtukan na iya haifar da mummunar lahani ga kwakwalwa.

A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, wanda akwai rashin hankali ko kuma mutum ba zai iya numfashi shi kaɗai ba, yana iya zama dole a shigar da shi asibiti don shan magani tare da magunguna kai tsaye a cikin jijiya kuma a sami taimakon numfashi, misali.

Yiwuwar sakamako

Mafi yawan saurin yaduwar kwayar cutar encephalitis sune:

• Maganin nakasa;
• Waƙwalwar ajiya da matsalolin ilmantarwa;
• Matsaloli cikin magana da ji;
• Canje-canje na gani;
• Farfadiya;
• Muscleungiyoyin tsoka marasa ƙarfi.

Wadannan lamura suna bayyana ne kawai lokacin da cutar ta dade na tsawon lokaci kuma maganin ba shi da sakamakon da ake tsammani.