Menene endocarditis da yadda za'a magance shi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasa endocarditis
• Babban nau'in endocarditis
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Endocarditis shine kumburin nama wanda ke layin cikin zuciya, musamman ma baƙon zuciya. Yawanci yakan faru ne ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta a wani sashi na jiki wanda ke yaduwa ta cikin jini har sai ya isa zuciya kuma, sabili da haka, ana iya saninsa da cututtukan endocarditis mai yaduwa.

Saboda sau da yawa kwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da shi, yawanci cutar endocarditis ana amfani da ita tare da amfani da magungunan kashe kuzari da ake gudanarwa kai tsaye cikin jijiya. Koyaya, idan yana da wani dalili, endocarditis kuma ana iya magance shi tare da antifungals ko kawai magungunan ƙwayoyin kumburi don taimakawa rashin jin daɗi. Dangane da tsananin alamun cutar, ana iya bada shawarar a ci gaba da zama a asibiti.

Duba yadda ake maganin endocarditis na kwayan cuta.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamun cututtukan endocarditis na iya bayyana a hankali kan lokaci kuma, sabili da haka, galibi ba saukin ganowa. Mafi na kowa sun hada da:

• Zazzabi mai sanyi da sanyi;
• Gumi mai yawa da rashin lafiya na gaba ɗaya;
• Fata mai haske;
• Jin zafi a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa;
• Tashin zuciya da rage ci;
• Feetafafun kumbura da ƙafafu;
• Tari mai dorewa da numfashi.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wasu alamun bayyanar na iya bayyana, kamar asarar nauyi, kasancewar jini a cikin fitsari da haɓaka ƙwarewa a gefen hagu na ciki, a kan yankin saifa.

Koyaya, waɗannan alamun zasu iya bambanta sosai musamman bisa ga dalilin endocarditis. Don haka, a duk lokacin da aka yi zargin akwai matsala ta zuciya, yana da matukar muhimmanci a hanzarta tuntuɓi likitan zuciya ko kuma zuwa asibiti don yin gwaje-gwajen bincike irin na lantarki da tabbatar ko akwai wata matsala da ke buƙatar magani.

Duba wasu alamun guda 12 waɗanda zasu iya nuna matsalar zuciya.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Za'a iya yin ganewar asali na endocarditis ta likitan zuciya. Gabaɗaya, tantancewar yana farawa ne da ƙididdigar alamomi da sakamakon aikin zuciya, amma kuma ya zama dole ayi wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike kamar echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, kirji X-ray da gwajin jini.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasa endocarditis

Babban abin da ke haifar da endocarditis shine kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta, wanda zai iya kasancewa a cikin jiki saboda kamuwa da wani wuri a cikin jiki, kamar haƙori ko rauni na fata, misali. Lokacin da garkuwar jiki ba zata iya yakar wadannan kwayoyin cuta ba, zasu iya karewa yaduwa ta cikin jini su isa zuciya, su haifar da kumburi.

Don haka, kamar yadda kwayoyin cuta, fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta ke iya shafar zuciya, wanda ke haifar da endocarditis, amma, ana yin maganin daban. Wasu hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa don haɓaka endocarditis sun haɗa da:

• Samun ciwon baki ko ciwon hakori;
• Kama wata cuta mai yaduwar jima'i;
• Samun rauni a jikin fata;
• Yi amfani da allurar da aka gurbata;
• Yi amfani da binciken fitsari na dogon lokaci.

Ba kowa bane ke samun cutar endocarditis, tunda tsarin garkuwar jiki zai iya yaƙi mafi yawan waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, amma, tsofaffi, yara ko mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta suna cikin haɗari sosai.

Babban nau'in endocarditis

Ire-iren cututtukan endocarditis suna da alaƙa da dalilin da ya samo asali kuma an rarraba su a cikin:

• Cutar endocarditis: lokacin da yake faruwa sakamakon shigar kwayoyin cuta a cikin zuciya ko fungi a jiki, masu haifar da cututtuka;
• Rashin cutar endocarditis ko teku endocarditis: lokacin da ya tashi sakamakon matsaloli daban-daban, kamar su cutar kansa, zazzaɓin zazzaɓi ko kuma cututtukan da suke hana saurin kashe kansa.

Dangane da cututtukan endocarditis, wadanda suka fi yawa, idan kwayoyin cuta suka haifar da shi, ana kiran shi endocarditis na kwayoyin, idan ya zo ta hanyar fungi ana kiransa fungal endocarditis.

Lokacin da zazzabin rheumatic zazzabi yakeyi ana kiran shi rheumatic endocarditis kuma idan lupus ne ya haifar dashi ana kiran shi Libman Sacks endocarditis.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin endocarditis ana yin sa ne ta hanyar maganin rigakafi ko maganin kashe cuta, a cikin allurai masu yawa, cikin hanzari, a kalla makonni 4 zuwa 6. Don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka, magungunan anti-inflammatory, magunguna don zazzaɓi kuma, a wasu yanayi, an tsara corticosteroids.

A cikin yanayin da lalacewar bawul na zuciya ta kamuwa da cuta ya faru, tiyata na iya zama dole don maye gurbin bawul din da ya lalace tare da sana'ar roba da ke iya zama ilimin halittu ko ƙarfe.

Endocarditis idan aka bar shi ba tare da kulawa ba zai iya haifar da rikice-rikice kamar cututtukan zuciya, ciwon zuciya, bugun jini, ciwon huhu na huhu ko matsalolin koda waɗanda za su iya ci gaba zuwa mummunan gazawar koda.