Scleroderma: menene menene, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Ciwon cututtukan scleroderma
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Jiyya na scleroderma

Scleroderma cuta ce mai saurin ciwuka a cikin jiki inda ake yawan samar da collagen, wanda ke haifar da taurin fata da kuma shafar jijiyoyin jiki, tsokoki, hanyoyin jini da wasu gabobin ciki, kamar huhu da zuciya.

Wannan cuta ta fi shafar mata sama da 30, amma kuma tana iya faruwa a cikin maza da yara, kuma an kasu gida biyu, na asali da na tsarin scleroderma, gwargwadon ƙarfinsa. Scleroderma ba shi da magani kuma ana yin maganinsa don sauƙaƙe alamomi da rage ci gaban cutar.

Ciwon cututtukan scleroderma

Kwayar cututtukan scleroderma suna canzawa tsawon lokaci kuma, bisa ga wurin da alamun cutar suke, za a iya rarraba scleroderma cikin:

• Na tsari, wanda alamun ke bayyana a cikin fata da gabobin ciki, ana dauke su mafi tsananin nau'in scleroderma;
• Gida, inda aka kebe alamun cutar ga fata.

Gabaɗaya, manyan alamomin da suka danganci scleroderma sune:

• Ickaurawa da taurin fata;
• Kumburin yatsu da hannaye a koyaushe;
• Duhun yatsu a wurare masu sanyi ko yayin tsananin damuwa, wanda aka fi sani da abin Raynaud;
• Cutar ƙullum a yankin da abin ya shafa;
• Rashin gashi;
• Duhu masu duhu kuma masu haske sosai akan fatar;
• Bayyanar launin ja a fuska.

Alamomin farko na cutar sun fara ne a hannu sannan bayan watanni ko shekaru suka wuce zuwa fuska, suna barin fatar ta yi tauri, ba tare da lankwasawa ba kuma ba tare da kunci ba, wanda kuma yana da wahalar buɗe baki gaba ɗaya. Bugu da kari, a yanayin yanayin sikirin scleroderma, mutum na iya kuma kara karfin jini, narkewar narkewar abinci, rashin numfashi, rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba, sauyi a hanta da zuciya.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Matsalolin scleroderma suna da alaƙa da farkon magani kuma sun fi saurin bayyana a cikin mutanen da ke da tsarin cutar. Don haka, lokacin da ba a yi maganin bisa ga umarnin likitan ba, mutum na samun wasu matsaloli kamar wahala wajen motsa yatsu, haɗiye ko numfashi, ƙarancin jini, ciwon zuciya, matsalolin zuciya da ciwon koda, misali.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar scleroderma yana da wahala, saboda alamun sun fara ne a hankali kuma suna iya rikicewa tare da wasu matsalolin fata. Tabbatar da cutar dole ne likitan fata ko rheumatologist ya yi, la'akari da alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, da kuma sakamakon hoto da gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Don haka, likita na iya nuna shi don yin hoto ko kirjin kirji da kuma binciken kimiyyar fata, ban da yin gwajin ANA, wanda gwajin gwaji ne da nufin gano kasancewar kwayoyi masu kare kai da ke yawo a cikin jini.

Jiyya na scleroderma

Scleroderma ba shi da magani kuma, don haka, magani yana nufin hana ci gaban cutar, sauƙaƙe alamomi da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwar mutum. Maganin da likitan jiji ko likitan fata ya nuna na iya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in scleroderma da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, kuma ana iya nuna amfani da wasu magunguna gwargwadon lamarin, wanda za a iya amfani da shi kai tsaye ga fata ko a sha, kamar masu hana rigakafi ko corticosteroids.

Dangane da mutanen da suka gabatar da al'amuran Raynaud a matsayin ɗayan alamun cututtukan scleroderma, ana kuma ba da shawarar a kiyaye jijiyoyin jiki suyi dumi.

Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda scleroderma na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa, ana kuma iya nuna lokuttan aikin likita don ƙara sassauƙan haɗin gwiwa, rage ciwo, hana kwangila da kiyaye ayyukan gabobi da faɗi.