Scoliosis: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka, iri da magani

Wadatacce

• Scoliosis bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Irin scoliosis
• Maganin Scoliosis
• 1. Yin gyaran jiki
• 2. Tattara
• 3. Yin tiyata

Scoliosis, wanda aka fi sani da "shafi mai karkacewa", karkace ce ta gefe wanda shafi yake canzawa zuwa fasalin C ko S. Wannan canjin a mafi yawan lokuta ba a san dalilin sa ba, amma a wasu lokuta yana iya zama da alaƙa da rashin jiki aiki, yanayin rashin kyau ko gaskiyar zama ko kwanciya mai tsayi da ƙuƙwara, misali.

Saboda karkacewa, mai yiyuwa ne mutum ya sami wasu alamu da alamomi kamar kafa daya ta fi ta daya gajarta, ciwon tsoka da jin kasala a bayansa. Kodayake cutar scoliosis ta fi zama ruwan dare ga matasa da matasa, yara ma za a iya shafa, musamman idan wasu canje-canje na jijiyoyin jiki suka kasance, kamar cututtukan kwakwalwa, kuma tsofaffi na iya kamuwa da cutar scoliosis saboda cutar sankara, misali.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano scoliosis kuma a bi da shi bisa ga jagorancin orthopedist don kauce wa ci gaban alamomi ko rikitarwa, da kuma aikin likita, ana iya nuna yin amfani da riguna ko tiyata a cikin mafi munin yanayi.

Scoliosis bayyanar cututtuka

Alamun cututtukan Scoliosis suna da alaƙa da karkacewar kashin baya, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar wasu alamu da alamomin da za a iya tsinkayersu a kan lokaci kuma gwargwadon tsananin karkacewar, manyan sune:

• Daya kafada mafi girma fiye da sauran;
• Scapulae, waxanda suke qasusuwa na baya, gangarawa;
• Daya gefen kwankwason ya karkata zuwa sama;
• Legafa ɗaya ya fi ɗaya gajere;
• Jin zafi na tsoka, ƙarfinsa na iya bambanta gwargwadon matsayin scoliosis;
• Jin kasala a bayansa, musamman bayan shafe lokaci mai tsawo a tsaye ko zaune.

Idan aka sami wata alama ko alama da ke da alaƙa da cutar scoliosis, yana da muhimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan ƙashi domin ya yiwu a yi bincike kuma a fara jinya mafi dacewa, idan ya cancanta.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Samun cutar scoliosis ana yin shi ne ta hanyar likitan kashi bisa la'akari da alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, ban da yin wasu gwaje-gwaje na hoto don duba matakin karkatar da kashin baya. Da farko dai, likita yayi gwajin jiki wanda ya kunshi wannan gwajin:

• Tsaya tare da ƙafafunku faɗi-faɗi kusa kuma jingina jikinku gaba don taɓa ƙasa da hannayenku, sa ƙafafunku madaidaiciya. Idan mutum ya kasa samun hannayensu a ƙasa, babu buƙatar turawa da ƙarfi;
• A wannan yanayin, ƙwararren masani na iya lura idan yanki mafi girma na kashin baya ya bayyana a gefe ɗaya;
• Idan yana yiwuwa a kiyaye wannan 'babban', wanda ake kira gibosity, wannan yana nuna cewa akwai scoliosis a gefe ɗaya.

Lokacin da mutum yana da alamun cututtukan scoliosis, amma bashi da gibosity, scoliosis yana da sauƙi kuma ana iya magance shi kawai tare da maganin jiki.

Bugu da kari, dole ne likita ya ba da umarnin yin amfani da x-ray na kashin baya kuma dole ne ya nuna kashin baya da kuma duwawansu, yana da mahimmanci don a duba kusurwar Cobb, wanda ke nuna matsayin cutar scoliosis da mutum ke da ita, wanda ke taimakawa wajen ayyana mafi dacewar jiyya . A wasu lokuta, ana iya nuna hoton MRI.

Irin scoliosis

Scoliosis za'a iya rarraba shi zuwa wasu nau'ikan gwargwadon sanadin da yankin yankin kashin baya da abin ya shafa. Don haka, bisa ga dalilin, ana iya rarraba scoliosis cikin:

• Idiopathic, lokacin da ba a san dalilin ba, yana faruwa a cikin 65-80% na shari'o'in;
• Na haihuwa, a cikin abin da jaririn ya riga ya haifa tare da scoliosis saboda mummunan aiki na kashin baya;
• Mai lalacewa, wanda ya bayyana a lokacin balaga saboda rauni, kamar karaya ko kuma kashi, misali;
• Neuromuscular, wanda ke faruwa sakamakon sakamakon yanayin jijiyoyin jiki, kamar naƙasar kwakwalwa, alal misali.

Game da yankin da abin ya shafa, ana iya rarraba scoliosis azaman:

• Mahaifa, lokacin da ya kai ga kashin baya C1 zuwa C6;
• Cervico-thoracic, lokacin da ya isa C7 zuwa T1 vertebrae
• Thoracic ko dorsal, lokacin da ya kai ga ƙarshen T2 zuwa T12
• Thoracolumbar, lokacin da ya kai ga kashin baya T12 zuwa L1
• Backananan baya, lokacin da ya kai ga L2 zuwa L4
• Lumbosacral, lokacin da ya kai L5 zuwa S1 vertebrae

Kari a kan haka, dole ne mutum ya san idan lankwas din na hagu ne ko na dama, kuma idan yana da siffa ta C, wanda ke nuna cewa yana da wata hanya guda daya ce kawai, ko ta S, a yayin da aka samu masu lankwasawa 2.

Maganin Scoliosis

Jiyya don scoliosis na iya bambanta gwargwadon tsananin karkatarwar karkacewa da nau'in scoliosis, da kuma ilimin lissafi, ana iya nuna amfani da rigar ɗaki ko tiyata a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.

1. Yin gyaran jiki

Ana nuna aikin likita don magance scoliosis wanda ke da ƙwanƙwasa har zuwa digiri 30 kuma ana iya yin shi ta hanyar motsa jiki, motsa jiki na motsa jiki, dabarun magudi, maganin osteopathy da gyaran gyara kamar hanyar sake koyarwa.

2. Tattara

Lokacin da mutum ya kasance tsakanin digiri 31 zuwa 50 na lanƙwasa, ban da aikin likita ana kuma ba da shawarar sanya takaddama ta musamman da ake kira Charleston wanda ya kamata a sa shi da daddare yayin barci, da tufafin Boston, wanda za a sa a rana zuwa karatu, aiki da aikata dukkan ayyukan, kuma kawai za'a ɗauka don wanka. Yakamata likitan ya bada shawarar likitan kashi kuma domin samun tasirin da ake fata, dole ne a sa shi tsawon sa'o'i 23 a rana.

3. Yin tiyata

Lokacin da kashin baya yana da fiye da digiri 50 na lankwasawa, ana nuna tiyata don sake sanya kashin baya a tsakiyar tsakiya. Gabaɗaya, ana nuna tiyata ga yara ko matasa, wanda shine lokacin da sakamakon ya fi kyau kuma maganin yafi tasiri. Za a iya yin aikin tiyata don sanya faranti ko sukurori don daidaita kashin baya. Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da magani don scoliosis.

Duba cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa wasu atisayen da za a iya nunawa a cikin scoliosis: