Menene Ankylosing Spondylitis, manyan alamomi kuma yaya ganewar asali

Wadatacce

• Ankylosing spondylitis bayyanar cututtuka
• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Jiyya ga ankylosing spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitis, wanda aka fi sani da spondyloarthritis kuma, a cikin matakan ci gaba, ankylosing spondyloarthrosis, wata cuta ce mai saurin ciwuka wanda ke nuna rauni ga kashin baya wanda ƙashin baya ya haɗu da juna, wanda ke haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar wahala a matsar da kashin baya. da kuma ciwo wanda ke inganta yayin motsawa amma yana ƙara tsanantawa a hutawa.

Yawancin lokaci, wannan lahani yana farawa ne a cikin haɗin sacroiliac, tsakanin ƙashin ƙugu da na ƙarshen lumbar, ko kuma a haɗin haɗin kafaɗa kuma yana neman yin muni, a hankali yana shafar duk sauran kashin baya, wanda zai iya haifar da cire mutum daga aiki, farawa da wuri ritaya.

Sabili da haka, da zaran alamun sun bayyana, yana da muhimmanci mutum ya nemi likitan kashi domin a yi gwaje-gwajen don gano cututtukan fidda ciki kuma an fara ba da magani, da hana rikice-rikice da inganta rayuwar mutum.

Ankylosing spondylitis bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamomin cutar sanyin jiki shine ƙananan ciwon baya wanda ke inganta yayin aikin jiki, amma hakan yana taɓarɓarewa yayin da mutum yake hutawa. Sauran alamomi da alamomin cutar sankara sune:

• Ciwo na kashin baya a yankin da abin ya shafa;
• Wahala a cikin motsin kashin baya, kamar juya fuskarka a gefe;
• Untataccen motsi na lumbar a cikin axes 3;
• Rage girman kirji;
• Zai yiwu a ji wani yanayi na damuwa da / ko girgiza a cikin hannuwa ko ƙafafu;
• Arfin safe;
• Pain yana inganta tare da motsi kuma yana kara damuwa da hutawa;
• Zai iya zama gyaran lumbar, ƙarar kyphosis da / ko tsinkayen kai gaba;
• Feverananan zazzabi, a kusa da 37ºC;
• Gajiya da rashin kulawa.

Kwayar cutar galibi tana girka sannu-sannu kuma tsawon shekaru suna zama gama gari da yawaita. Bugu da kari, idan har ba a gano cutar ba ko isasshen magani, wasu rikitarwa na iya tashi, mafi yawan lokuta sune tsire-tsire da tsiron mara, wanda ya yi daidai da kumburin uvea, wanda shine yankin ido wanda ya ƙunshi iris, jikin ciliary a choroid.

Babban Sanadin

Ba a san musababbin da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar sankarar jiki ba, duk da haka an gano cewa wannan cuta tana da nasaba da kasancewar wani takamaiman antigen a cikin jikin da ake kira HLA-B27, wanda zai iya haifar da martani mara kyau na tsarin garkuwar jiki, yana haifar da cuta.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar ankylosing spondylitis ana yin ta ne bisa aikin da wasu gwaje-gwajen hotunan suka yi, kamar su rayukan rana, sikanin scintigraphy da kuma yadda aka tsara aikin haɗin sacroiliac haɗin gwiwa da kashin baya, wanda dole ne likita ya fassara sakamakon sa. Bugu da ƙari, gwajin serological na HLA-B27 na iya ba da shawarar likita, saboda wannan antigen yana da alaƙa da cutar.

Bugu da kari, kasancewar alamomi da alamu na wani lokaci daidai ko sama da watanni 3 ya kamata likitan ya tantance don tabbatar da cutar, baya ga lura ko akwai aji 2 ko 4 a cikin sassan biyu na sacroiliac, ko darasi na 3 ko 4 a cikin haɗin sacroiliac ɗaya.

Jiyya ga ankylosing spondylitis

Maganin yana nufin kawar da alamomin, hana ci gaban cuta da fara rikice-rikice, da tabbatar da ingancin rayuwar mutum. Sabili da haka, ƙwararren mai ba da shawara zai iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da wasu cututtukan analgesic, anti-inflammatory da magungunan kwantar da jijiyoyi, kamar:

• Indomethacin: 50 zuwa 100 md / rana;
• Diclofenac sodium: 100 zuwa 200 mg / rana;
• Naproxen: 500 zuwa 1500 mg / rana;
• Piroxicam: 20 zuwa 40 mg / rana kuma
• Aceclofenac: 100 zuwa 200 mg / rana.

Haɗuwa da magunguna da sashi ya kamata a ba likita bayan kimanta ƙarfin alamun da aka bayyana. Ba tare da la'akari da tsananin alamun cutar ba, farfadowa na jiki yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka ci gaban haɗin gwiwa da haɓaka sassauƙa, don haka taimakawa don sauƙaƙe alamun cututtukan cututtukan zuciya.

Dogaro da shekarun mai haƙuri da ayyukan yau da kullun, ana iya ba da shawarar yin tiyata don sanya jinginar roba don inganta yanayin motsi. Aikin yau da kullun na motsa jiki ban da inganta bayyanar cututtuka, yana ba da ƙarin kuzari da halaye. Za'a iya amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya kamar tausa, acupuncture, auriculotherapy, da sauransu don rage ciwo. Bugu da kari, cin abinci da kadan ko babu sitaci shima an nuna yana da tasiri wajen kawo sauki daga ciwo da kuma rage ci gaban cutar.

Yana da mahimmanci mai haƙuri ya san cewa ya kamata a gudanar da maganin har tsawon rayuwarsa saboda ankylosing spondylitis kuma har yanzu ba shi da magani. Ara koyo game da maganin cutar sankarau.