Jarrabawar ASLO: san menene don ta

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yaya ake yi

Gwajin ASLO, ana kuma kiransa ASO, AEO ko anti-streptolysin O, da nufin gano kasancewar wani guba da kwayoyin ke fitarwa Streptococcus lafiyar jiki.

Babban alamar kamuwa da wannan kwayar cuta shine ciwon makogwaro wanda ke faruwa fiye da sau 3 a shekara kuma hakan yana ɗaukar lokaci kafin a warware shi. Bugu da kari, idan akwai wasu alamun kamar rashin numfashi, ciwon kirji ko ciwon gabobi da kumburi, yana da muhimmanci a nemi likita, saboda yana iya kasancewa batun zazzabin rheumatic. San menene rheumatism a cikin jini.

Gwajin ya kamata a yi shi a cikin ciki ba komai na tsawon awanni 4 zuwa 8, ya danganta da shawarar likita ko dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma galibi ana bayar da sakamakon ne bayan awanni 24.

Menene don

Likita galibi yana ba da umarnin jarrabawar ASLO lokacin da mutum ya sha fama da ciwan makogwaro baya ga alamomin da za su iya nuna zazzaɓin zazzaɓi, kamar su:

• Zazzaɓi;
• Tari;
• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Hadin gwiwa da kumburi;
• Kasancewar nodules a karkashin fata;
• Kasancewar jajayen tabo akan fata;
• Ciwon kirji.

Don haka, bisa la'akari da alamun cututtuka da kuma sakamakon gwajin, likita zai iya tabbatar da ganewar cutar zazzabin rheumatic, misali, wanda ke tattare da ɗumbin ƙwayar anti-streptolysin O a cikin jini. Fahimci yadda ake ganowa da magance zazzabin rheumatic.

Streptolysin O wani guba ne wanda kwayar cuta mai kama da streptococcus ta samar, Streptococcus lafiyar jiki, wanda, idan ba a gano shi ko magance shi ba tare da maganin rigakafi, na iya haifar da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi, cututtukan glomerulonephritis, zazzaɓi mai zazzaɓi da kuma ciwon daji, misali. Don haka, babbar hanyar bincikar kamuwa da wannan kwayar cutar ita ce daga gano wannan guba ta hanyar gano kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin ke samarwa kan kwayar, wanda shine anti-streptolysin O.

Kodayake kyakkyawan sakamako halaye ne na kamuwa da cuta ta Streptococcus lafiyar jiki, ba duk mutane bane ke kamuwa da alamun cututtukan zazzaɓi, glomerulonephritis ko tonsillitis, alal misali, duk da haka dole ne likita ya sa musu ido, suna yin gwajin jini lokaci-lokaci da kuma duba zuciya. Duba wadanne gwaje-gwaje ake nema don tantance zuciya.

Yaya ake yi

Dole ne a yi gwajin ASLO a cikin komai a ciki na tsawon awanni 4 zuwa 8, bisa ga shawarar likita ko dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma ana yin shi ne ta hanyar tattara samfurin jini da aka aika zuwa dakin binciken domin bincike. A dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana yin gwajin ne don gano kasancewar anti-streptolysin O a cikin jini, wanda ake yi ta hanyar kara 20µL na reagent, wanda ake kira Latex ASO, zuwa 20µL na samfurin marasa lafiya a kan wani farantin shimfidar duhu. Bayan haka, ana aiwatar da homogenization na mintina 2 kuma ana bincika barbashi don agglutination a cikin faranti.

An ce sakamakon ba shi da kyau idan yawan kwayar cutar ta anti-streptolysin O ya yi daidai da ko kasa da 200 IU / mL, amma wannan sakamakon na iya bambanta gwargwadon dakin binciken da aka yi gwajin da kuma shekarun mutumin. Idan aka samo agglutination, sakamakon ya zama mai kyau, kuma ya zama dole ayi maye-gurbin da zai biyo baya don a duba yawan anti-streptolysin O cikin jini. A wannan halin, likita na iya neman sabon gwaji bayan kwanaki 10 zuwa 15 don duba ko yawan kwayar cutar ta anti-streptolysin yana raguwa a cikin jini, yana ci gaba ne ko kuma yana karuwa, don haka ne don bincika ko cutar ta na aiki ko a'a.

Baya ga gwajin ASLO, likita na iya buƙatar al'adun ƙwayoyin cuta na maƙogwaro, saboda wuri ne da ake samun ƙwayoyin cuta koyaushe, don ya gano kasancewar ƙwayoyin cutar kai tsaye Streptococcus lafiyar jiki.