Menene gwajin cututtukan fata kuma yaya aka yi shi

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yin gwajin cututtukan fata
• Gwajin gwaji na taimako

Jarabawar cututtukan fata abu ne mai sauki da sauri wanda ke da nufin gano sauye-sauyen da ka iya kasancewa a jikin fata, kuma ya kamata likitan fata ya yi gwajin a ofishinsa.

Koyaya, ana iya yin gwajin cututtukan fata a gida kuma don haka, mutum na iya tsayawa a gaban madubi ya kalli jikinsa sosai, yana neman sababbin alamu, tabo, tabo, walwala ko ƙaiƙayi, gami da bayan wuya . na kunnuwa da tsakanin yatsun kafa. Idan an lura da sabbin alamu, yana da mahimmanci a je wurin likitan fata domin a yi bincike sosai a yi bincike kuma a gano shi.

Yadda ake yin gwajin cututtukan fata

Binciken cututtukan fata yana da sauƙi, mai sauri kuma ba shiri ya zama dole, saboda ya ƙunshi lura da raunuka, tabo ko alamomin da ke kan fata. Wannan gwajin galibi ana buƙata ne ga masu amfani da wuraren waha na jama'a, kulake masu zaman kansu da wasu cibiyoyin motsa jiki.

Ana yin gwajin a ofishin likitan fata kuma ana yin sa a matakai biyu:

1. Anamnesis, wanda likita zai yi tambayoyi game da rauni, kamar lokacin da ya fara, lokacin da alamomin farko suka bayyana, yadda alamomin yake (ƙaiƙayi, ciwo ko ƙonewa), ko raunin ya bazu zuwa wani sashin jiki kuma ko rauni ya samo asali.
2. Gwajin jiki, a cikin abin da likita zai lura da mutum da cutar, yana mai da hankali ga halayen cutar, kamar launi, daidaito, nau'in lahani (plaque, nodule, spots, scar, scar), shape (in target, linzamin, rounded) , yanayi (haɗuwa, warwatse, keɓewa) da rarraba raunin (yanki ko watsawa).

Ta hanyar binciken cututtukan fata mai sauki, yana yiwuwa a gano cututtuka daban-daban kamar su chilblains, kwari, ringworm, herpes, psoriasis da sauran manya masu tsanani irin su melanoma, wanda shine nau'in cutar kansa ta fata wanda ke iya yaduwa cikin sauƙi zuwa wasu gabobin. Koyi yadda ake gano melanoma.

Gwajin gwaji na taimako

Ana iya amfani da wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike don haɓaka gwajin cututtukan fata, lokacin da gwajin jiki bai isa ba don tantance dalilin raunin, sune:

• Biopsy, a wani ɓangare na yankin da aka ji rauni ko alamar an cire don haka za'a iya kimanta halaye kuma za'a iya rufe ganewar asali. Ana amfani da biopsy don bincika kansar fata, misali. Duba menene alamun farko na cutar kansa;
• Shafa, wanda likita ke kankare raunin don a kai shi dakin bincike don bincike. Wannan gwajin yawanci ana yin shi ne don tantance cututtukan yisti;
• Hasken Itace, wanda ake amfani dashi ko'ina don tantance tabon da ke jikin fata da kuma yin bambancin ganewar asali tare da wasu cututtuka ta hanyar tsarin haske, kamar su erythrasma, wanda a ciki raunin da ke cikin launi mai launin ruwan hoda mai haske, da kuma vitiligo, wanda ya zama shuɗi- m;
• Cutar ganewar asali na Tzanck, wanda aka yi don bincika cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar, irin su herpes, wanda yawanci yakan nuna kansa ta hanyar kumfa. Sabili da haka, kayan da aka yi amfani da su don yin wannan bincike na binciken sune ƙuraje.

Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna taimaka wa likitan fata don bayyana abin da ya haifar da rauni da kuma kafa maganin da ya dace ga mai haƙuri.