Gwajin GT Range (GGT): menene don kuma yaushe zai iya sama

Wadatacce

• Menene ma'anar canjin da ake nufi
• Babban zangon canja wuri na glutamyl
• Matsakaicin keɓaɓɓen yaduwar glutamyl
• Yadda ake shirya wa jarrabawa
• Yaushe za a yi jarabawar Gamma-GT

Gwajin GGT, wanda aka fi sani da Gamma GT ko gamma glutamyl transferase, yawanci ana neman shi don bincika matsalolin hanta ko toshewar biliary, tunda a cikin waɗannan yanayin yawan GGT yana da yawa.

Gamma glutamyl transferase enzyme ne da ake samarwa a cikin pancreas, zuciya da hanta, akasari, kuma ana iya daukaka shi yayin daya daga cikin wadannan gabobin sun tabarbare, kamar pancreatitis, infarction da cirrhosis, misali. Don haka, don taimakawa wajen gano cutar hanta da matsalolin biliary, likita yawanci yana buƙatar sashinta tare da TGO, TGP, bilirubins da alkaline phosphatase, wanda shine kwayar enzyme da aka ɗora don taimakawa wajen gano matsalolin hanta da toshewar biliary. Duba abin da gwajin alkaline phosphatase yake.

Wannan jarrabawar za a iya ba da umarnin a matsayin jarrabawa ta yau da kullun ta babban likita ko kuma lokacin da ake zargin pancreatitis, alal misali. Koyaya, wannan gwajin ya fi bada shawarar a cikin yanayin wanda ake zargi da cutar cirrhosis, hanta mai ƙanshi, wanda yake da ƙiba a cikin hanta, da yawan shan giya. Yadarajar tunani bambanta bisa ga dakin gwaje-gwaje kasancewar al'ada tsakanin 7 da 50 IU / L.

Menene ma'anar canjin da ake nufi

Dole ne a kimanta ƙimar wannan gwajin jini koyaushe ta hanyar likitan hanta ko babban likita, amma, wasu canje-canje sune:

Babban zangon canja wuri na glutamyl

Wannan halin yawanci yana nuna kasancewar matsalar hanta, kamar:

• Ciwon kwayar cutar hepatitis na kullum;
• Rage yaduwar jini zuwa hanta;
• Ciwan hanta;
• Cirrhosis;
• Yawan shan giya ko kwayoyi.

Koyaya, ba zai yuwu a san menene takamaiman matsalar ba, kuma ya zama dole ayi wasu gwaje-gwaje kamar su lissafin hoto ko duban dan tayi, misali, ban da sauran gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje. Gano wane gwaje-gwaje ne yake tantance hanta.

A wasu lokuta mawuyacin yanayi, ana iya canza waɗannan ƙimomin saboda cututtukan da ba su da alaƙa da hanta, kamar ciwon zuciya, ciwon sukari ko pancreatitis.

Matsakaicin keɓaɓɓen yaduwar glutamyl

Valueananan ƙimar GGT yayi kama da na al'ada kuma yana nuna cewa babu canji a cikin hanta ko yawan shan giya, misali.

Koyaya, idan ƙimar GGT tayi ƙanƙani, amma ƙimar alkaline phosphatase tana da yawa, misali, yana iya nuna matsalolin ƙashi, kamar ƙarancin bitamin D ko cutar Paget, kuma yana da mahimmanci ayi ƙarin gwaji don tantance wannan yiwuwar.

Yadda ake shirya wa jarrabawa

Gwajin ya kamata ayi azumin na a kalla awanni 8, saboda matakan GGT na iya raguwa bayan cin abinci. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a guji abubuwan sha na giya sa'o'i 24 kafin gwajin, domin suna iya canza sakamakon. Dole ne a dakatar da wasu magunguna, saboda suna iya ƙara ɗaukar wannan enzyme.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a sadarwa lokacin da shine karo na karshe da aka sha giya domin a iya la'akari da ita yayin nazarin sakamakon, domin koda kuwa ba a cikin awanni 24 kafin gwajin ba, har ilayau ana iya samun karuwar maida hankali akan GGT.

Yaushe za a yi jarabawar Gamma-GT

Irin wannan binciken ana yin sa yayin da ake tsammanin lalacewar hanta, musamman ma idan akwai alamomi kamar su:

• Alamar raguwa a ci;
• Amai da jiri;
• Rashin kuzari;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Fata mai launin rawaya da idanu;
• Fitsari mai duhu;
• Stananan haske, kamar putty;
• Fata mai kaushi.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya tambayar wannan gwajin don tantance mutanen da ke shan magani na cire shan barasa, kamar suna shan giya a cikin fewan kwanakin da suka gabata, za a canza ƙimomin. Fahimci cewa wasu alamu na iya nuna farkon cutar hanta.