Gwajin ido: lokacin yin shi da menene don shi

Wadatacce

• Menene jarabawar
• Lokacin da za a yi jarrabawa

Gwajin ido jarabawa ce da ke aiki don tantance idanuwa, fatar ido da bututun hawaye don bincika cututtukan ido, kamar su glaucoma ko cataracts, misali.

Gabaɗaya, a cikin gwajin gwajin ido ana yin gwajin gani na gani, duk da haka, ana iya yin wasu takamaiman gwaje-gwaje, kamar kimanta motsin ido ko matsi na ido, kuma galibi ya haɗa da amfani da takamaiman injina ko kayan aiki, ba tare da ciwo ba kuma ba a buƙata duk wani shiri kafin a gudanar da jarrabawar.

Menene jarabawar

Cikakken gwajin ido ya hada da gwaje-gwaje da dama kuma likitan ido na amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban da fitilu don tantance lafiyar idanun mutum.

Gabaɗaya, jarabawar gani da ido na ɗaya daga cikin sanannun abubuwan binciken ido, domin ita ce wacce ake yin ta a lokuta da yawa, ko da a gasa, don aiki ko tuƙi, misali, kuma yana aiki ne don tantance mutum ana iya yin hangen nesa tare da sanya alama, tare da haruffa masu girma dabam ko alamu, a gaban mutum kuma mai haƙuri yana ƙoƙarin karanta su.

Koyaya, cikakken gwajin ido dole ne ya haɗa da wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar:

• Binciken motsi ido: yana aiki ne don tantance ko idanun sun daidaita, kuma likita na iya tambayar mai haƙuri ya duba ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ko nuna wani abu, kamar alkalami, kuma ya lura da motsin ido;
• Asusun ajiya: yana aiki ne don tantance canje-canje a cikin ido ko jijiyar ido. Dikita yana amfani da ruwan tabarau na kayan haɗi don bincika mai haƙuri;
• Kayan aiki: yana aiki ne don auna matsa lamba a cikin ido, ta hanyar hasken shuɗi wanda aka tsara akan idanun mutum kuma ta hanyar tuntuɓar na'urar aunawa ko ta na'urar hurawa;
• Ofimar hanyoyin lacrimal: Likitan ya binciki yawan zubar hawaye, dorewarta a cikin ido, samarwa da cirewa ta hanyar diga da kayan ido.

Baya ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, likitan ido na iya ba mutum shawara ya yi wasu takamaiman gwaje-gwajen kamar su Keratoscopy na Kwamfuta, Hanyar Tashin hankali na yau da kullum, Taswirar ido, Pachymetry da Visual Campimetry, ya danganta da shubuhohin da ke faruwa yayin gwajin ido.

Lokacin da za a yi jarrabawa

Binciken ido ya banbanta gwargwadon shekarun mutum da kasancewar ko rashin matsalar matsalar gani, kuma mutanen da suke da matsalar gani ya kamata su tuntuɓi likitan ido aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara kuma, idan akwai wani canji a hangen nesa, kamar ciwon ido ko gani mara kyau , alal misali, ya kamata a nemi shawara tare da likitan ido da wuri-wuri.

Koyaya, duk mutane yakamata suyi gwajin ido na yau da kullun kuma ya kamata su je likita:

• A haihuwa: yakamata ayi gwajin ido a dakin haihuwa ko kuma a ofis din ido
• A shekaru 5: kafin zuwa makaranta yana da mahimmanci a ɗauki jarabawar don gano matsalolin hangen nesa, kamar su myopia, wanda ka iya kawo cikas ga tsarin koyo, kuma dole ne a maimaita jarrabawar kowace shekara a wannan lokacin;
• Tsakanin shekarun 20 zuwa 40: mutum ya yi kokarin zuwa wurin likitan ido akalla sau biyu a wannan lokacin;
• Tsakanin shekaru 40 zuwa 65: yakamata a kimanta ganin ido duk bayan shekaru 1-2, saboda gani zai fi gajiya;
• Bayan shekaru 65: yana da mahimmanci kimanta idanu kowace shekara.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya bayar da shawarar karin gwaje-gwaje da karin takamaiman gwaji, idan mutum na da ciwon suga, hawan jini, glaucoma ko kuma yana da aikin da yake neman gani, kamar aiki tare da ƙananan sassa ko kan kwamfutar.