Menene gwajin PCA 3?

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Lokacin da aka nuna
• Yaya ake yi

Gwajin na PCA 3, wanda yake tsaye ne ga Gene 3 na cutar sankarar mafitsara, gwajin fitsari ne da ke da nufin gano kansar ta prostate yadda ya kamata, kuma ba lallai ba ne a yi gwajin PSA, ta hanyar duban dan tayi ta zamani ko kuma ta prostate domin a gano wannan nau'in kansar .

Baya ga barin ganewar asali na cutar sankara, gwajin na PCA 3 na iya ba da bayani game da tsananin irin wannan ciwon daji, yana da amfani ga likitan urologist don nuna mafi kyawun magani.

Menene don

Ana neman gwajin PCA 3 don taimakawa wajen gano cutar kanjamau. A halin yanzu, ana yin binciken kansar kansar ne ta hanyar binciken PSA, duban dan tayi da kuma biopsy na dubura, amma karuwar PSA ba koyaushe ke nuna ciwon kansa ba, kuma yana iya nuna fadada karuwancin kawai. Duba yadda zaka fahimci sakamakon PSA.

Don haka, gwajin PCA 3 yana ba da sakamako mafi daidaito idan ya zo ga gano cutar kansa ta prostate. Bugu da kari, tana iya samar da bayanai game da tsananin cutar kansa: mafi girman sakamakon PCA 3, mafi girman yiwuwar kwayar cutar ta prostate ta zama tabbatacciya.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da PCA 3 don saka idanu kan yadda mai haƙuri zai magance cutar kansa, a gaya wa likita ko maganin yana da tasiri ko a'a. A yadda aka saba, lokacin da matakan PCA 3 ke ci gaba da ƙaruwa koda bayan fara jiyya, hakan na nufin cewa maganin ba shi da tasiri, kuma sauran nau'ikan jiyya, kamar tiyata ko magani, misali, ana ba da shawarar galibi.

Lokacin da aka nuna

Wannan gwajin ana nuna shi ga dukkan maza, amma galibi ga waɗanda suka yi zargin PSA, ta hanyar duban dan tayi ko kuma sakamakon gwajin dubura na dubura, da kuma tarihin dangi, koda kuwa babu alamun cutar. Hakanan za'a iya yin odar wannan gwajin kafin a yi gwajin, kuma za a iya kore ta yayin da aka sami PCA 3 a manyan ɗimbin yawa, ko kuma lokacin da aka yi ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa sau ɗaya ko sau da yawa amma babu wani binciken bincike na ƙarshe.

PCA 3 kuma likita zai iya nema a cikin majiyyatan da suka kamu da cutar sankara, ana nuna su a cikin waɗannan yanayin don bincika tsananin kansar ta prostate, wanda ke nuna mafi kyawun magani.

Wannan gwajin galibi ba a buƙata ga maza waɗanda ke amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke tsangwama ga ƙimar PSA a cikin jini, kamar Finasteride, misali.

Yaya ake yi

Ana yin gwajin PCA 3 ne ta hanyar tattara fitsari bayan gwajin dubura na dijital, saboda ya zama dole don yin tausa don a saki wannan kwayar cikin fitsarin. Wannan gwajin ya fi takamaiman cutar kansa ta prostate fiye da PSA, alal misali, tunda sauran cututtukan da ba na kansar ba suna shafar shi ko kuma ta hanyar faɗaɗa prostate.

Bayan binciken dubura na dijital, dole ne a tattara fitsarin a cikin kwantena mai kyau sannan a tura shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike, inda ake yin gwajin kwayoyin don gano kasancewar wannan kwayar halittar a cikin fitsarin, yana nuna ba wai kawai cutar kansa ta prostate ba, har ma da tsanani, wanda zai iya ba da shawarar mafi kyawun hanyar magani. Gwajin dubura na dijital yana da mahimmanci don sakin wannan kwayar halitta a cikin fitsari, in ba haka ba sakamakon gwajin ba zai zama daidai ba. Fahimci yadda ake yin gwajin dubura na dijital.

Baya ga samar da takamaiman gwaje-gwaje don cutar kansar, wannan gwajin na iya kawar da buƙata don ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar cuta, wanda yawanci ba shi da kyau game da kashi 75% na shari'o'in lokacin da aka ƙara PSA kuma gwajin dubura na dijital yana nuna ƙara girman prostate.