Gwaji 5 don tantance cututtukan endometriosis

Wadatacce

• 1. Gwajin lafiyar mata
• 2. Pelvic ko duban dan tayi
• 3. CA 125 gwajin jini
• 4. Magnetic resonance
• 5. Video laparoscopy
• Examarin gwaji

Idan akwai tuhuma game da cututtukan endometriosis, likitan mata na iya nuna aikin wasu gwaje-gwaje don kimanta ramin mahaifa da endometrium, kamar su duban dan tayi, yanayin maganadisu da auna CA 125 a cikin jini, misali. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin inda alamun cutar ke da tsananin gaske, likita na iya nuna aikin gwaje-gwajen da zai ba da damar kimanta wasu ɓangarorin jiki kuma don haka auna tsananin cutar endometriosis.

Endometriosis yana tattare da kasancewar halittar endometrial, wanda shine nama da ke layin mahaifa a ciki, a wuraren da ke wajen mahaifa, kamar su peritoneum, ovaries, mafitsara ko hanji, misali. Yawancin lokaci likitan mata na ba da umarnin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ne lokacin da ake zargin cutar saboda akwai alamomi kamar su ciwan ciki mai tsanani da ci gaba, jin zafi yayin saduwa ko kuma wahalar ɗaukar ciki.

Gwaje-gwajen da yawanci ana ba da umarnin don tantance cututtukan endometriosis sun haɗa da:

1. Gwajin lafiyar mata

Ana iya yin gwajin lafiyar mata a cikin bincike da kuma ganewar asali na endometriosis, kuma dole ne likitan mata ya lura da farji da mahaifa tare da abin dubawa. Bugu da kari, gwargwadon halayen da aka lura da su, ana iya kiyaye dubura don bincika cysts, wanda zai iya zama alama ce ta endometriosis na hanji.

2. Pelvic ko duban dan tayi

Jarrabawar duban dan tayi na daya daga cikin gwaje-gwajen farko da aka gudanar a binciken endometriosis, kuma yana iya zama pelvic ko transvaginal. Don yin wannan jarrabawar ana ba da shawarar barin komai a cikin mafitsara, saboda yana yiwuwa a fi ganin gabobin.

Jarabawar ta duban dan tayi kuma yana da matukar amfani wajen gano cutar endometriosis na ovarian endometriosis, a inda kayan halittar endometrial suke girma a cikin kwayayen, amma kuma ana kokarin gano endometriosis a cikin mafitsara, farji da kuma bangon dubura.

3. CA 125 gwajin jini

CA 125 alama ce da ke cikin jini kuma ana buƙatar ƙazamataccen sashi don tantance haɗarin mutum na kamuwa da cutar kansa ko mafitsara a cikin ƙwarjin mahaifa da endometriosis, alal misali, tunda a waɗannan yanayin matakan CA 125 a cikin jini suna babba. Don haka, lokacin da sakamakon CA 125 ya fi na 35 IU / mL, yana da mahimmanci likita ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ganewar asali. Duba abin da gwajin CA 125 yake da yadda za a fahimci sakamakon.

4. Magnetic resonance

Ana buƙatar hoton haɓakaccen maganadisu lokacin da ake tsammanin yawan ƙwayoyin ƙwai da ke buƙatar a inganta su sosai, ban da kuma nuna su da nufin yin bincike mai zurfin ciki, wanda kuma ya shafi hanji. Wannan jarrabawar na iya nuna yaduwar fibrosis da canje-canje a ƙashin ƙugu, nama mai ɗanɗano, bangon ciki, har ma da farfajiyar.

5. Video laparoscopy

Videolaparoscopy shine mafi kyawun gwajin don gano endometriosis saboda ya bar babu shakka game da cutar, duk da haka ba shine farkon gwajin da za'a fara ba, tunda yana da gwaji mai haɗari, banda wannan yana yiwuwa a kammala ganewar asali ta sauran gwaje-gwajen.

Baya ga kasancewa ana iya nunawa a cikin binciken cututtukan endometriosis, ana iya neman bidiyolaparoscopy don sa ido kan ɓullar cutar da bincika idan akwai amsa ga magani. Fahimci yadda ake yin videolaparoscopy.

Examarin gwaji

Akwai wasu ƙarin gwaji wanda za'a iya ba da odar, kamar gyaran fuska ko amsa kuwwa, alal misali, wanda ke taimaka wajan lura da wuraren da ƙirar endometrial ke girma don a iya farawa mafi kyawun magani, wanda za'a iya yi da shi kwaya mai ci gaba, tsawon watanni 6. A wannan lokacin, likita na iya sake maimaita laparoscopy don tantance ci gaban cutar.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, yana iya zama dole ayi aikin tiyata don cire kyallen da ke tsirowa a wajen mahaifa, wanda zai iya haifar da rashin haihuwa idan an cire gabobin ƙugu. Dubi yadda ake yin tiyata don cutar endometriosis.