Gwajin gwaji don tiyatar filastik

Wadatacce

• 1. Gwajin jini
• 2. Gwajin fitsari
• 2. Binciken zuciya
• 4. Binciken hoto
• Yaushe za a yi gwajin likita?

Kafin yin tiyatar filastik, yana da mahimmanci a yi gwaji na riga-kafin, wanda ya kamata likitan ya nuna, don kauce wa rikice-rikice yayin aikin ko kuma a lokacin murmurewa, kamar ƙarancin jini ko cuta mai tsanani, misali.

Sabili da haka, likita ya ba da shawarar yin jerin gwaje-gwaje don sanin ko mutumin yana cikin koshin lafiya kuma ko aikin tiyata yana yiwuwa. Sai kawai bayan nazarin dukkan gwaje-gwajen yana yiwuwa a sanar da mutum idan zai yiwu a yi aikin filastik ba tare da rikitarwa ba.

Babban jarabawar da likita ya nema kafin ayi aikin filastik sune:

1. Gwajin jini

Jarabawar jini suna da mahimmanci don sanin yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri, don haka mafi yawan buƙatun gwaje-gwaje kafin hanyoyin tiyata sune:

• Yawan jini, wanda a ciki ake duba yawan jan jinin, leukocytes da platelets;
• Tsarin kwakwalwa, wanda ke bincika ikon daskarewa na mutum kuma don haka gano haɗarin babban zubar jini yayin aikin;
• Azumin glucose na jini, kamar yadda matakan glucose na jini da aka canza na iya zama barazanar rai, musamman yayin aikin tiyata. Bugu da kari, idan mutum na da matakan glucose masu yawa a jini, barazanar kamuwa da cutar na karuwa, kuma akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar microorganism mai tsayayya, wanda ke da wahalar magani;
• Yanayin urea da creatinine a cikin jini, saboda yana ba da bayani game da aikin kodan;
• Maganin antibody, yawanci duka IgE da takamaiman IgE don latex, yana sanar da mutum idan yana da kowane nau'in rashin lafiyan kuma idan an kiyaye tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Don yin gwajin jini, yana iya zama dole a yi azumi na awanni 8, ko kuma bisa ga jagorancin dakin gwaje-gwaje ko likita. Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar cewa kar a yi amfani da giya ko hayaki a kalla kwanaki 2 kafin jarrabawar, saboda wadannan abubuwan na iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon.

2. Gwajin fitsari

Ana neman gwajin fitsarin ne domin a duba canjin koda da yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar. Don haka, likita galibi yana buƙatar gwajin fitsari na nau'in 1, wanda ake kira EAS, wanda a cikin bangarorin macroscopic, kamar launi da ƙamshi, da ɓangarorin microscopic, kamar kasancewar ƙwayoyin jinin jini, ƙwayoyin epithelial, leukocytes, lu'ulu'u da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta . Bugu da kari, ana duba pH, yawa da kasancewar sauran abubuwa a cikin fitsari, kamar su bilirubin, ketones, glucose da sunadarai, misali, iya sanar da canje-canje ba wai kawai a cikin koda ba, har ma a hanta, don misali.

Baya ga EAS, likitan filastik din kuma ya ba da shawarar yin al'adar fitsari, wanda shine gwajin kwayar halittar da ke da niyyar bincika kasancewar kwayar halittar da ke haifar da cuta. Domin idan ana tsammanin kamuwa da cuta, magani mai dacewa yawanci ana farawa don kauce wa haɗarin rikitarwa yayin aikin.

2. Binciken zuciya

Gwajin da ke kimanta zuciyar da aka saba nema kafin a yi tiyata shi ne electrocardiogram, wanda aka fi sani da ECG, wanda ke kimanta aikin lantarki na zuciya. Ta wannan binciken, likitan zuciyar ya tantance rudani, gudun da yawan bugun zuciya, yana ba da damar gano duk wata matsala.

ECG gwaji ne mai sauri, yana ɗaukar kimanin mintuna 10, baya haifar da ciwo kuma baya buƙatar takamaiman shiri.

4. Binciken hoto

Gwajin hoto ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in aikin filastik da za a yi, amma duk suna da manufa guda, wanda shi ne kimanta yankin da za a yi aikin tiyatar da kuma duba amincin gabobin.

Dangane da karin nono, raguwa da kuma mastopexy, alal misali, an nuna duban dan tayi na nono da gata, baya ga mammography idan mutum ya wuce shekaru 50. Dangane da yanayin huda ciki da liposuction, yawanci ana ba da shawarar kayyade sararin samaniya da bangon ciki. Misali, don aikin tiyatar rhinoplasty, alal misali, likita galibi yana neman yin hoton CT na sinus.

Don yin gwaje-gwajen hotunan, babu wani irin shiri da ya zama dole, amma yana da muhimmanci a bi alamu da kuma kwatancen likitan ko wurin da za a yi gwajin.

Yaushe za a yi gwajin likita?

Dole ne a yi gwajin tare da aƙalla watanni 3 don yin filastik, saboda gwajin da aka yi fiye da watanni 3 ba zai iya wakiltar ainihin yanayin mutum ba, tunda akwai yiwuwar an sami canje-canje a jiki.

Ana neman gwajin daga likitan filastik da nufin sanin mutum da gano canje-canjen da zai iya jefa mara lafiya cikin haɗari yayin aikin. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a yi dukkan gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da nasara da amincin aikin tiyata.

Sakamakon jarabawa ana bincikar su ne daga likitan da mai maganin rashin kuzari kuma, idan komai ya yi daidai, an ba da izini kuma a yi aikin ba tare da wata haɗari ba.