Menene cutar ƙafa da baki a cikin mutane

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Maganin cutar ƙafa da baki a cikin mutane
• Yadda za a hana

Cutar baki da baki a cikin mutane cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce kwayar cuta ta kwayar halitta ta haifar Aphthovirus kuma hakan na iya tashi yayin shan madara mara kyau daga gurbatattun dabbobi. Wannan cutar ta fi yawan faruwa a yankunan karkara da yara, tsofaffi da daidaikun mutane da ke da ƙananan rigakafi su ne suka fi saurin kamuwa da cutar.

Ana iya lura da cutar ƙafa da baki ta hanyar bayyanar raunuka a fatar, a baki da tsakanin yatsu, ban da zazzabi mai zafi da ciwon tsoka, misali.

Ana yada kwayar cutar ta hanyar saduwa kai tsaye da dabbar da ke dauke da kwayar cutar da ke da alhakin cutar, amma kuma tana iya faruwa ta hanyar shan madarar da ba a shafa ba, cin naman daga dabbar da ke dauke da cutar da kuma mu'amala da abubuwan sirri kamar madara, maniyyi, maniyyi, ko majina yada cutar baki da baki ga mutane.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin cutar kafa-da-baki a cikin mutane na iya bayyana har zuwa kwanaki 5 bayan sun kamu da kwayar, manyan sune:

• Kumburin baki;
• Ciwon kankara, a baki;
• Raunin fata da tsakanin yatsu;
• Babban zazzabi;
• Ciwon jijiyoyi;
• Ciwon kai;
• Thirstishirwa mai yawa.

Alamomin cutar ƙafa da baki yawanci sukan sauka bayan kwana 3 ko 5. Koyaya, a cikin al'amuran da suka ci gaba, kamuwa da cuta na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli kuma ya isa maƙogwaro da huhu, yana haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani har ma da mutuwa.

Ana gano cutar ƙafa-da-baki ta hanyar binciken jiki, kimanta raunuka a cikin baki da gwajin jini don gano kasancewar kamuwa da cuta.

Maganin cutar ƙafa da baki a cikin mutane

Maganin cutar ƙafa da baki a cikin mutane ba takamaimai ba kuma ya dogara da amfani da magungunan analgesic, kamar su Dipyrone, ko corticosteroids, kamar Prednisolone, a cikin yanayi na tsananin kumburi na maƙogwaro ko huhu.

Tsaftace raunukan fata da ciwon bakin yana da matukar mahimmanci don inganta raunin da hanzarta warkar da su, shan ruwa mai yawa da hutawa yana da mahimmanci don maganin cutar. Ara koyo game da maganin cutar ƙafa-da-baki a cikin mutane.

Yadda za a hana

Rigakafin cututtukan kafa da baki a cikin mutane ana yin su ne ta hanyar gujewa cudanya da dabbobin da ke dauke da cutar, shan madarar da ba a shafa fenti da gurbataccen nama ba. Idan ana tsammanin ɓarkewar cutar ƙafa da baki a cikin dabbobin da ke kusa da wurin aikin mutum ko gida, ana bada shawarar yanka dabbobin.