Zazzabin kogin Nilu: menene, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Alamomin zazzabin Nile
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Zazzabin Nilu, wanda aka fi sani da cutar West Nile, cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa sakamakon cizon sauro na al'aurar. Culex kamuwa da cutar West Nile. Duk da cewa ba kasafai ake samun irin wannan ba, zazzabin na Nilu yana faruwa cikin sauki tsakanin tsofaffi, saboda suna da garkuwar jiki sosai, wanda ke sa kamuwa da ci gaban alamomi da alamomin cutar cikin sauki.

Kwayar cututtukan zazzabin Nile na iya bayyana kimanin kwanaki 14 bayan cizon sauro mai cutar kuma zai iya bambanta daga zazzabi mai wucewa zuwa cutar sankarau, wanda kwayar cutar ke kaiwa da kuma hura membrane da ke kewaye da ƙwaƙwalwa da bargo, a cikin wannan yanayin mutumin da ke fuskantar tsoka zafi, ciwon kai da m wuya.

Alamomin zazzabin Nile

Mafi yawan lokuta na zazzabin Nile ba ya haifar da bayyanar manyan alamu ko alamomi, duk da haka lokacin da mutum ya sami rauni daga garkuwar jiki, kamar yadda lamarin yake ga yara, tsofaffi, mata masu juna biyu da mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka na yau da kullun, yana yiwuwa a lura bayyanar cututtuka a cikin kwanaki 14 bayan kamuwa da cutar, manyan sune:

• Zazzaɓi;
• Malaise;
• Rashin hankali;
• Babban asarar nauyi;
• Gudawa;
• Ciwan ciki;
• Amai;
• Jin zafi a cikin idanu;
• Ciwon kai;
• Jin zafi a cikin tsokoki ko haɗin gwiwa;
• Red spots a kan fata tare da kumfa, a wasu lokuta;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Raunin jijiyoyi.

A lokuta masu tsanani, idan ba a gano cutar ba kuma ba a magance ta ba ko kuma lokacin da mutum ya sami mafi yawan garkuwar jiki, mai yiwuwa kwayar cutar ta kai ga tsarin juyayi kuma ta haifar da rikice-rikice kamar encephalitis, polio da meningitis, galibi, wanda shine halin wuya mai wuya. San yadda ake gane alamomin cutar sankarau.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Gwanin cutar zazzaɓin Nile ana yin shi ne daga babban likita ko kuma ta hanyar mai cutar ta hanyar kimanta alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, ban da sakamakon gwajin jini, galibi gwajin serological, wanda ke da nufin gano kasancewar antigens da kuma rigakafin cutar kanjamau.

Bugu da kari, likita ya bayar da shawarar a kirga yawan jini, wanda yawanci a wadannan lokuta ana lura da raguwar adadin kwayoyin lymphocytes da haemoglobin, ban da auna sinadarin C-reactive (CRP) da kimantawar CSF, musamman idan cutar sankarau ake zargi.

Dogaro da alamun cutar, likita na iya nuna aikin gwajin hoto don tantance tsananin cutar, ana ba shi shawarar yin wasan kwaikwayo na hoto da hoton maganadisu.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Har yanzu babu wani maganin alurar riga kafi ko takamaiman magani don magance zazzabin Nile ko don kawar da kwayar cutar daga jiki yadda ya kamata, sabili da haka maganin da likita ya ba da shawara na rage alamun da ke da alaƙa da cutar, kuma ana iya nuna amfani da Paracetamol da Metoclopramide , misali, wanda ya kamata a ɗauka bisa ga shawarar likita.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, kwantar da asibiti na iya zama dole, don haka a yi cikakken bin diddigi kuma a yi magani tare da magani a cikin jijiyar don moisturize.