Magungunan haihuwa: Zaɓuɓɓukan Jiyya don Mata da Maza

Wadatacce

• Terminology
• Magungunan haihuwa ga mata
• Magungunan kwayar cutar kwazo mai saurin motsa jiki (FSH)
• Urofollitropin lyophilisate
• Follitropin alfa lyophilisate
• Clomiphene
• Amfanin gonadotropin na ɗan adam (hCG)
• Recombinant dan adam chorionic gonadotropin (r-hCG)
• Amfanin gonadotropin na ɗan adam (hCG)
• Hanyar gonadotropin na maza da mata (hMG)
• Gonadotropin-sakewa hormone (GnRH) antagonists
• Ganirelix acetate
• Cetrotide acetate
• Dopamine agonists
• Bromocriptine
• Cabergoline
• Magungunan haihuwa ga maza
• Amfanin gonadotropin na ɗan adam (hCG)
• Hormone-mai motsa motsa jiki (FSH)
• Ciki tare da maganin haihuwa
• Yi magana da likitanka

Gabatarwa

Idan kuna ƙoƙari ku yi ciki kuma ba ya aiki, kuna iya bincika magani na likita. An fara gabatar da magungunan haihuwa a Amurka a cikin shekarun 1960 kuma sun taimaka wa mutane da yawa yin ciki. Ofaya daga cikin magungunan haihuwa na yau da kullun na iya zama zaɓi a gare ku ko abokin tarayyar ku.

Terminology

Teburin da ke ƙasa yana bayyana sharuɗɗan da ke taimakawa sanin lokacin tattauna batun haihuwa.

Magungunan haihuwa ga mata

Yawancin nau'ikan magungunan haihuwa ga mata ana samun su a yau. Kuna iya lura cewa akwai wasu kwayoyi da aka jera a cikin wannan labarin ga mata fiye da na maza. Wannan ya fi yawa saboda yana da sauƙi don inganta samar da kwai ga mata fiye da yadda yake ƙara ƙimar maniyyi a cikin maza. Anan ga magungunan haihuwa na mata ga mata.

Magungunan kwayar cutar kwazo mai saurin motsa jiki (FSH)

FSH wani hormone ne wanda jikin ku ya samar. Yana sa ɗayan ƙwai a cikin ƙwai ya girma kuma yana haifar da follicle a kusa da ƙwai da ke girma. Waɗannan su ne mahimman matakai da jikin mace yake bi yayin da suke shirin yin ƙwai. Kamar FSH da jikinku yayi, nau'in magani na FSH shima yana iya inganta kwayayen.

An bada shawarar FSH ga matan da kwayayensu ke aiki amma kwansu ba sa girma a kai a kai. Ba a ba da shawarar FSH ga mata masu saurin gazawar kwan mace ba. Kafin karɓar FSH, wataƙila za a bi da ku da wani magani da ake kira mutum chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).

FSH yana samuwa a Amurka a cikin siffofin da yawa.

Urofollitropin lyophilisate

Wannan magani an yi shi ne daga FSH na mutum. Ana ba da shi ta hanyar allurar subcutaneous. Wannan yana nufin an shigar da shi cikin yankin mai ƙarkon fata. Urofollitropin yana samuwa ne kawai azaman sunan mai suna Bravelle.

Follitropin alfa lyophilisate

Wannan magani ne mai sake fasalin FSH. Hakanan ana bayar dashi ta hanyar allurar subcutaneous. Ana iya samun Follitropin ne kawai a matsayin nau'in sunaye masu suna Follistim AQ da Gonal-F.

Clomiphene

Clomiphene shine mai zaɓin mai karɓar mai karɓar estrogen (SERM). Yana aiki ta hanyar motsa glandon ku. Wannan gland shine yake yin FSH. Clomiphene ya sa gland ya ɓoye ƙarin FSH. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa ga matan da ke da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na polycystic ovarian (PCOS) ko wasu matsaloli tare da yin ƙwanƙwasa.

Clomiphene ya zo a matsayin kwamfutar hannu da kuka sha ta bakinku. Ana samuwa ne kawai azaman magani na asali.

Amfanin gonadotropin na ɗan adam (hCG)

Chorionic gonadotropin na mutum shine hormone da jikinku yayi. Yana haifar da follic a daya daga cikin kwayayen ku don sakin ƙwai mai ƙwai. Hakanan yana haifar da kwayayen ku don samar da hormone progesterone. Progesterone yana yin abubuwa da yawa, gami da shirya mahaifa don ƙwai mai haɗuwa don sakawa a ciki.

Ana amfani da nau'in magani na hCG tare da clomiphene ko menopausal gonadotropin na mutum (hMG). Ya kamata a yi amfani dashi kawai a cikin mata masu aiki da ƙwai. Bai kamata ayi amfani dashi a cikin mata masu fama da gazawar kwan mace ba. HCG na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana cikin Amurka a cikin nau'i biyu.

Recombinant dan adam chorionic gonadotropin (r-hCG)

Wannan magani ana bayar dashi ta hanyar allurar subcutaneous. Kafin amfani da r-hCG, za a fara shirya maka tare da menopausal gonadotropin ko FSH. Ana ba da HCG recombinant azaman kashi ɗaya bayan kwana ɗaya na ƙarshe na farkon fara aiki. Wannan maganin yana samuwa ne kawai azaman sunan mai suna Ovidrel.

Amfanin gonadotropin na ɗan adam (hCG)

Wannan allurar an allura ta cikin tsoka. Wannan shi ake kira intramuscular injection. Kafin amfani da wannan magani, za a fara shirya maka tare da menopausal gonadotropin ko FSH. An ba da gonadotropin na chorionic na mutum azaman guda ɗaya bayan kwana ɗaya na ƙarshe na farawa. Ana samun wannan maganin azaman magani na gama gari kuma a matsayin magunguna masu ɗauke da suna Novarel da Pregnyl.

Hanyar gonadotropin na maza da mata (hMG)

Wannan maganin hade ne da kwayoyin halittar mutum guda biyu FSH da LH. An yi amfani da gonadotropin na jinin haila na maza don matan waɗanda ƙwai ke da ƙoshin lafiya amma ba za su iya haɓaka ƙwai ba. Ba'a amfani dashi ga mata masu saurin gazawar kwan mace. Wannan magani ana bayar dashi azaman allurar subcutaneous. Ana samuwa ne kawai azaman sunan mai suna Menopur.

Gonadotropin-sakewa hormone (GnRH) antagonists

Ana amfani da masu adawa da GnRH sau da yawa a cikin mata waɗanda ake bi da su tare da dabarar da ake kira ƙarfin motsawar ƙwai (COS). COS yawanci ana amfani dashi tare da maganin haihuwa kamar su in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Masu adawa da GnRH suna aiki ta hana jikinka samar da FSH da LH. Wadannan kwayoyin halittar guda biyu sun sa ovaries sun saki kwai. Ta hanyar danne su, masu adawa da GnRH suna hana kwayayen kwatsam. Wannan shine lokacin da ake sakin kwai daga ovaries da wuri. Wadannan kwayoyi suna bada damar qwai suyi girma yadda yakamata saboda haka ana iya amfani dasu don IVF.

Masu amfani da GnRH yawanci ana amfani dasu tare da hCG. Akwai masu adawa da GnRH guda biyu a cikin Amurka.

Ganirelix acetate

Wannan magani ana bayar dashi ta hanyar allurar subcutaneous. Ana samuwa ne kawai azaman magani na asali.

Cetrotide acetate

Hakanan ana ba da wannan magani ta hanyar allurar subcutaneous. Ana samuwa ne kawai azaman sunan mai suna Cetrotide.

Dopamine agonists

Ana iya amfani da masu tayar da hanzarin Dopamine don magance yanayin da ake kira hyperprolactinemia. Magungunan suna aiki ta rage adadin prolactin da pituitary gland ke fitarwa. Ana samun magungunan agonist masu zuwa a Amurka.

Bromocriptine

Wannan magani ya zo a matsayin kwamfutar hannu da kuka sha ta bakinku. Ana samunsa azaman magani na gama gari kuma azaman sanannen magani mai suna Parlodel.

Cabergoline

Wannan magani ya zo a matsayin kwamfutar hannu da kuka sha ta bakinku. Ana samuwa ne kawai azaman magani na asali.

Magungunan haihuwa ga maza

Hakanan ana samun magungunan haihuwa ga maza a Amurka.

Amfanin gonadotropin na ɗan adam (hCG)

Chorionic gonadotropin na mutum yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin jikin mata. Ana ba da nau'in magani na hCG ga maza ta hanyar allurar subcutaneous. Ana amfani dashi don haɓaka haɓakar testosterone. Ana samun wannan maganin azaman magani na asali. Hakanan ana samun shi azaman magunguna masu ɗauke da suna Novarel da Pregnyl.

Hormone-mai motsa motsa jiki (FSH)

Jikin maza yana samar da FSH don taimakawa wajen samar da maniyyi. Nau'in magani na FSH yana aiki iri ɗaya. Ana samunsa a cikin Amurka azaman follitropin alfa lyophilisate. Wannan magani ne mai sake fasalin FSH. Ana ba da follitropin ta hanyar allurar subcutaneous. Akwai shi azaman alamun sunaye masu suna Follistim AQ da Gonal-F.

Ciki tare da maganin haihuwa

Yi magana da likitanka

Idan kana ma'amala da rashin haihuwa, yi magana da likitanka. Zasu iya gaya muku game da duk hanyoyin zaɓin maganinku, gami da ƙwayoyin haihuwa. Yi nazarin wannan jerin kwayoyi tare da likitan ku kuma tabbatar da yin duk tambayoyin da kuke da shi. Tambayoyinku na iya haɗawa da:

• Menene dalilin rashin haihuwa na ko abokiyar zamana?
• Ni, ko abokin tarayya na, dan takarar neman magani ne da magungunan haihuwa?
• Shin inshorar ta na rufe magani da magungunan haihuwa?
• Shin akwai wasu magungunan marasa magani da zasu iya taimaka min ko abokin tarayya?

Koyo game da duk hanyoyin zaɓuɓɓukan maganinku na iya taimaka muku jin ƙwarewa sosai kuma mafi dacewa don zaɓar tsarin kula da haihuwa wanda ya dace da ku.