Gwajin Matakan Hormone (FSH)

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin matakan motsa jiki (FSH) na gwaji?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin matakan FSH?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin matakan FSH?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin matakan FSH?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin matakan motsa jiki (FSH) na gwaji?

Wannan gwajin yana auna matakin hormone mai kara kuzari (FSH) a cikin jininka. FSH ana yin ta ne daga gland din ku, karamin glandon da ke kasan kwakwalwa. FSH tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka jima'i da aiki.

• A cikin mata, FSH yana taimakawa kula da hailar kuma yana motsa girman ƙwai a ƙwai. Matakan FSH a cikin mata suna canzawa a duk lokacin da suke al'ada, tare da matakan da ke faruwa kafin kwai ya fito daga kwai. Wannan an san shi da yin ƙwai.
• A cikin maza, FSH yana taimakawa sarrafa maniyyi. A yadda aka saba, matakan FSH a cikin maza ba sa canzawa sosai.
• A cikin yara, matakan FSH galibi ba su da ƙarfi har zuwa lokacin balaga, lokacin da matakan suka fara tashi. A cikin 'yan mata, yana taimakawa sigina na ovaries don yin estrogen. A cikin yara maza, yana taimakawa siginar gwaji don yin testosterone.

Da yawa ko kadan FSH na iya haifar da matsaloli iri-iri, ciki har da rashin haihuwa (rashin iya daukar ciki), matsalolin al'ada a cikin mata, karancin jima'i ga maza, da wuri ko jinkirta balaga ga yara.

Sauran sunaye: follitropin, FSH, follicle-stimulating hormone: magani

Me ake amfani da shi?

FSH yana aiki tare tare da wani hormone da ake kira luteinizing hormone don sarrafa ayyukan jima'i. Don haka ana yin gwajin hormone na luteinizing tare da gwajin FSH. Ana amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ya danganta da ko kai mace ce, ko namiji, ko yarinya.

A cikin mata, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen galibi ana amfani dasu don:

• Taimaka wajan gano dalilin rashin haihuwa
• Gano idan akwai matsala game da aikin kwai
• Nemo dalilin rashin al'ada ko tsaida lokacin al'ada
• Tabbatar da farawa lokacin haila, ko lokacin al'ada. Halin al'ada shi ne lokaci a rayuwar mace lokacin da al'adarta ta tsaya kuma ba za ta iya samun ciki ba kuma. Yawanci yakan fara ne lokacin da mace ta kai shekara 50. Perimenopause shine lokacin miƙa mulki kafin jinin al'ada. Yana iya wucewa tsawon shekaru. Za'a iya yin gwajin FSH zuwa ƙarshen wannan canjin.

A cikin maza, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen galibi ana amfani dasu don:

• Taimaka wajan gano dalilin rashin haihuwa
• Nemo dalilin ƙarancin maniyyi
• Gano idan akwai matsala tare da kwayar halitta

A cikin yara, ana amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen don taimakawa wajen gano asali ko jinkirta balaga.

• Balaga ana daukarta da wuri idan ta fara kafin shekara 9 a cikin yara mata da kuma kafin shekaru 10 a cikin samari.
• Ana ɗaukar jinkirin balaga idan bata fara ba tun shekaru 13 a cikin girlsan mata kuma da shekaru 14 a cikin samari.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin matakan FSH?

Idan kana mace, kana iya bukatar wannan gwajin idan:

• Ba ku da ikon yin ciki bayan watanni 12 na ƙoƙari.
• Halinka na al'ada bai zama daidai ba.
• Lokutanku sun tsaya. Za'a iya amfani da gwajin don gano ko ka gama al'ada ko kuma kana cikin haila

Idan kai namiji ne, zaka iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan:

• Ba za ku iya ɗaukarwa abokiyar zama ba bayan watanni 12 na ƙoƙari.
• Rashin sha'awar jima'i ya ragu.

Duk maza da mata na iya buƙatar gwaji idan suna da alamun cutar rashin lafiyar jiki. Waɗannan sun haɗa da wasu alamun alamun da aka lissafa a sama, da:

• Gajiya
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Rage nauyi
• Rage ci

Yaronku na iya buƙatar gwajin FSH idan shi ko ita ba ta fara fara balaga ba a lokacin da ya dace (ko da wuri ko latti).

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin matakan FSH?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Idan kai mace ce da ba ta gama al'ada ba, mai ba ka sabis na iya tsara jadawalin gwajin ka a wani takamaiman lokaci yayin al'adar ka.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Ma'anar sakamakon ku zai dogara ne akan ko ku mata ne, ko namiji, ko yarinya.

Idan ke mace ce, babban matakin FSH na iya nufin kuna da:

• Rashin isasshen kwayayen farko (POI), wanda aka fi sani da gazawar haihuwa da wuri. POI shine asarar aikin kwai kafin ya cika shekaru 40.
• Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (PCOS), cuta ta al'ada ta al'ada wanda ke shafar mata masu haihuwa. Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan dake haifar mata da rashin haihuwa.
• Al'adar jinin al'ada da aka fara ko suna cikin lokacin haila
• Ciwan ƙwayar ovarian
• Turner syndrome, cuta ce ta kwayar halitta da ke shafar ci gaban jima'i a cikin mata. Yana haifarda rashin haihuwa.

Idan kai mace ce, ƙananan matakan FSH na iya nufin:

• Kwai ba sa yin kwai isasshe.
• Gashin ku na pituitary baya aiki daidai.
• Kuna da matsala tare da hypothalamus ɗinku, wani ɓangare na ƙwaƙwalwar da ke sarrafa gland da ƙeta da sauran mahimman ayyukan jiki.
• Ba ki da nauyi sosai.

Idan kai namiji ne, manyan matakan FSH na iya nufin:

• Maganinku ya lalace saboda magani, radiation, cuta, ko kuma maye.
• Kuna da cututtukan Klinefelter, rikicewar kwayar halitta yana shafar ci gaban jima'i ga maza. Yana haifarda rashin haihuwa.

Idan kai namiji ne, ƙananan matakan FSH na iya nufin kana da cuta na gland ko kuma hypothalamus.

A cikin yara, manyan matakan FSH, tare da matakan hormone na luteinizing, na iya nufin balaga ta kusan farawa ko tuni ta fara. Idan wannan yana faruwa kafin shekaru 9 a cikin yarinya ko kafin shekaru 10 a cikin saurayi (precocious balaga), yana iya zama alamar:

• Rashin lafiya na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya
• Raunin kwakwalwa

Faramin FSH da matakan hormone na luteinizing a cikin yara na iya zama alamar jinkirta balaga. Balaga da aka jinkirta na iya haifar da:

• Rashin lafiya na ƙwai ko na kwayaye
• Ciwon Turner a cikin 'yan mata
• Cutar Klinefelter a cikin yara maza
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Rashin raunin hormone
• Rashin cin abinci

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku ko sakamakon ɗanku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin matakan FSH?

Akwai gwajin gida wanda yake auna matakan FSH a fitsari. An tsara kit ɗin ne don matan da ke son gano idan wasu alamomin kamar rashin lokacin al'ada, bushewar farji, da walƙiya mai zafi na iya zama sanadiyyar ƙarewar jinin al'ada ko lokacin buɗe ido. Jarabawar na iya nuna ko kuna da matakan FSH masu yawa, alamar jinin haila ko na al'ada. Amma ba ya bincikar kowane yanayi. Bayan shan gwajin, yakamata kayi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da sakamakon.

Bayani

1. FDA: Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka [Intanet]. Silver Spring (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Al'aura; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Aug 6]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/home-use-tests/menopause
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hormone mai motsa motsa jiki (FSH), Magani; shafi na. 306-7.
3. Hanyar Sadarwar Lafiya ta Hormone [Intanet]. Endungiyar Endocrine; c2019. Balagagge; [sabunta 2019 Mayu; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 6]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/puberty/delayed-puberty
4. Hanyar Sadarwar Lafiya ta Hormone [Intanet]. Endungiyar Endocrine; c2019. Glandan Pituitary; [sabunta 2019 Jan; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 6]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hormone.org/your-health-and-hormones/glands-and-hormones-a-to-z/glands/pituitary-gland
5. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2019. Gwajin jini: Hormone mai motsa motsa jiki (FSH); [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Aug 6]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood-test-fsh.html
6. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2019. Balaga; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Aug 6]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/precocious.html
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Hanya - Hormone mai motsawa (FSH); [sabunta 2019 Jun 5; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 6]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Rashin haihuwa; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 27; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 6]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/infertility
9. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Polycystic Ovary Ciwon; [sabunta 2019 Jul 29; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 6]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/condition/polycystic-ovary-syndrome
10. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Cutar Turner; [sabunta 2017 Jul 10; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 6]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/turner
11. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Aug 6]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. OWH: Ofishi kan Kiwan lafiyar Mata [Intanet]. Washington D.C.: Amurka Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Tsarin Al'ada; [sabunta 2019 Mar 18; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.womenshealth.gov/menopause/menopause-basics#4
13. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin jini na motsa jiki (FSH) gwajin jini: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Aug 6; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 6]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh-blood-test
14. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Klinefelter ciwo; [sabunta 2019 Aug 14; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/klinefelter-syndrome
15. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Ciwon Turner; [sabunta 2019 Aug 14; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/turner-syndrome
16. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Hormone mai jan hankali; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Aug 6]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=follicle_stimulating_hormone
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Hormone mai sa motsa jiki: Sakamako; [sabunta 2018 Mayu 14; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 6]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/follicle-stimulating-hormone/hw7924.html#hw7953
18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Hormone mai jan hankali: Tsarin Gwaji; [sabunta 2018 Mayu 14; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 6]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/follicle-stimulating-hormone/hw7924.html#hw7927
19. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Hormone mai sa motsa jiki: Me yasa ake yinshi; [sabunta 2018 Mayu 14; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 6]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/follicle-stimulating-hormone/hw7924.html#hw7931

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.