Gwajin Glaucoma

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin glaucoma?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin glaucoma?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin glaucoma?
• Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya don gwajin glaucoma?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwaje-gwajen?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin glaucoma?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin glaucoma?

Glaucoma gwaje-gwaje rukuni ne na gwaji da ke taimakawa wajen gano cutar glaucoma, cuta ce ta ido wacce ke haifar da rashin gani da makanta. Glaucoma na faruwa ne yayin da ruwa ya taso a gaban sashin ido. Fluidarin ruwan yana haifar da ƙaruwar matsa lamba a ido. Karin karfin ido na iya lalata jijiyar gani. Jijiyoyin gani suna ɗaukar bayanai daga ido zuwa kwakwalwa. Lokacin da jijiya ta lalace, zai iya haifar da matsaloli na gani mai tsanani.

Akwai nau'ikan glaucoma da yawa. Babban nau'ikan sune:

• Open-angle glaucoma, wanda kuma ake kira glaucoma mai buɗe-buɗewa. Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in glaucoma. Yana faruwa ne yayin da ruwan da ke cikin ido baya tsallakewa da kyau daga hanyoyin magudanar ido. Ruwan yana samun tallafi a cikin magudanar ruwa kamar toshewar magudanar ruwa wanda yake samun rufin ruwa. Wannan yana haifar da karuwar bugun ido. Open-angle glaucoma yana tasowa a hankali, tsawon watanni ko shekaru. Yawancin mutane ba su da wata alama ko canjin hangen nesa da farko. Open-angle glaucoma yawanci yakan shafi duka idanu a lokaci guda.
• Cutar glaucoma mai rufewa, wanda kuma ake kira rufe-kwana ko kunkuntar-glaucoma. Irin wannan glaucoma ba shi da yawa a Amurka. Yawanci yakan shafi ido ɗaya a lokaci guda. A cikin wannan nau'in glaucoma, magudanan ruwa a cikin idanu suna rufewa, kamar dai an sanya abin tsayawa a magudanar ruwa. Gilaucoma mai rufewa na iya zama mai saurin ɗaukewa ko na ci gaba.
  • Mutu-kwana glaucoma yana haifar da saurin hawan ido. Yana da gaggawa na gaggawa. Mutanen da ke da cutar ta glaucoma mai rufewa na iya rasa gani cikin 'yan awanni idan ba a kula da yanayin da sauri ba.
  • Glaucoma mai rufe-kwana tasowa a hankali. A lokuta da yawa, babu alamun bayyanar har sai lalacewar ta yi tsanani.

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da gwajin Glaucoma don tantance cutar ta glaucoma. Idan an gano cutar glaucoma da wuri, ƙila ku iya ɗaukar matakai don hana ɓata gani.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin glaucoma?

Idan kana da glaucoma mai buɗe-kwana, mai yiwuwa ba ka da wata alama har sai cutar ta yi tsanani. Don haka yana da mahimmanci a gwada idan kana da wasu abubuwan haɗari. Kuna iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin haɗarin glaucoma idan kuna da tarihin iyali na glaucoma ko kuma idan kun kasance:

• Shekaru 60 ko fiye. Glaucoma yafi yawa ga tsofaffi.
• Hispanic kuma mai shekaru 60 ko sama da haka. Hispanic a wannan zamanin suna da haɗarin cutar glaucoma idan aka kwatanta da tsofaffi da asalin Turai.
• Ba'amurke Ba'amurke. Glaucoma shine babban abin da ke haifar da makanta a cikin Baƙin Amurkawa.
• Asiya Mutanen Asiya suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar glaucoma.

Cutar glaucoma mai rufewa na iya haifar da alamun bayyanar kwatsam da mai tsanani. Idan ba a magance shi da sauri ba, zai iya haifar da makanta. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Kwatsam dushewar gani
• Ciwon ido mai tsanani
• Jajayen idanu
• Halos mai launi a kusa da fitilu
• Tashin zuciya da amai

Idan kana da ɗayan waɗannan alamun, nemi taimakon likita kai tsaye.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin glaucoma?

Glaucoma galibi ana bincikar shi tare da rukuni na gwaji, wanda aka fi sani da cikakken gwajin ido. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen galibi likitan ido ne yake yin su. Likitan ido likita ne wanda ya kware a lafiyar ido da kuma magancewa da hana kamuwa da cutar ido.

Cikakken gwajin ido ya hada da:

• Kayan aiki. A gwajin gwaji, za ku zauna a kujerar jarabawa kusa da madubin hangen nesa na musamman da ake kira fitila mai tsagewa. Likitan ido ko wani mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai sanya saukad a idanunku don su tsuke su. Sannan za ki kwantar da hankalin ku da goshin ku a fitilar da ta tsage. Yayin da kake jingina cikin fitilar mai tsagewa, mai ba ka sabis zai yi amfani da na'urar da ke kan idonka da ake kira tonometer. Na'urar tana auna karfin ido. Za ku ji ɗan ƙaramin iska, amma ba zai cutar da ku ba.
• Yardawa. Kamar yadda yake a cikin gwajin tonometry, da farko zaku sami digo don dushe idanunku. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi amfani da ƙaramin na'urar da ke kan idonka da ake kira pachymeter. Wannan na'urar tana auna kaurin kwakwalwarka. Cornea ita ce shimfidar ido ta waje wacce ke rufe iris (ɓangaren launi na ido) da kuma ɗalibin. Wata siririyar sifa za ta sanya ka cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar glaucoma.
• Kewaye, wanda aka fi sani da gwajin gani na gani, yana auna hangen nesa (gefe). Yayin zagaye-zagaye, za a umarce ka da kallo gaba a kan allo. Haske ko hoto zai motsa daga gefe ɗaya na allo. Za ku sanar da mai samarwa lokacin da kuka ga wannan haske ko hoto yayin da yake kallon gaba gaba.
• Gwajin ido mara kyau. A wannan gwajin, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai sanya ɗigo a idanunku wanda zai faɗaɗa ɗalibanku. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi amfani da wata na'ura tare da haske da ruwan tabarau mai ɗaukakawa don kallon jijiyar gani da kuma bincika lalacewa
• Gonioscopy. A wannan gwajin, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai sanya digo a idanunku duka biyu kuma su fadada su. Sannan mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai sanya tabarau na tuntuɓar hannu na hannu a kan ido. Gilashin ruwan tabarau yana da madubi a kansa don barin likita ya kalli cikin ido daga wurare daban-daban. Zai iya nunawa idan kusurwar tsakanin iris da cornea sunyi fadi sosai (alamar da ke yuwuwar bude-kusurwar glaucoma) ko kuma kunkuntar (alamar da ke yiwuwar rufewar glaucoma).

Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya don gwajin glaucoma?

Yayinda idanunka suke a bazuwa, ganinka na iya zama dushi-dalla kuma zaka zama mai tsananin haske. Wadannan tasirin na iya wucewa na tsawon awanni da yawa kuma sun bambanta cikin tsanani. Don kare idanunku daga haske mai haske, ya kamata ku kawo tabarau don sawa bayan alƙawarin. Hakanan ya kamata ku shirya don wani ya kawo ku gida, saboda hangen nesan ku na iya samun matsala don tuƙin lafiya.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwaje-gwajen?

Babu haɗari ga yin gwajin glaucoma. Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen na iya jin wani ɗan damuwa. Hakanan, fadadawa na dan lokaci zai bata hangen nesa.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Likitan ido zai duba sakamakon duk gwaje-gwajen ku na glaucoma don gano ko kuna da glaucoma. Idan likita ya tabbatar kuna da glaucoma, zai iya ba da shawarar ɗayan ko fiye na waɗannan jiyya:

• Magani rage saukar da ido ko sanya ido yin karancin ruwa. Ana shan wasu magunguna kamar ɗigon ido; wasu kuma suna cikin kwaya.
• Tiyata don ƙirƙirar sabuwar buɗewa don ruwa ya fita daga ido.
• Dasa bututun ruwa, wani nau'in tiyata. A wannan tsarin, ana sanya bututun roba mai sassauƙa a cikin ido don taimakawa fitar da ruwa mai yawa.
• Yin aikin tiyata ta laser don cire yawan ruwa daga ido.Yin tiyatar Laser galibi ana yin sa ne a cikin ofishin likitan ido ko kuma cibiyar kula da marasa lafiya. Kuna iya buƙatar ci gaba da shan magungunan glaucoma bayan tiyatar laser.

Idan an gano ku tare da glaucoma, mai yiwuwa likitan ido zai iya lura da ganin ku akai-akai.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin glaucoma?

Duk da yake maganin glaucoma ba zai warkar da cutar ba ko dawo da hangen nesa da kuka riga kuka rasa ba, magani na iya hana ƙarin gani. Idan aka binciko kuma aka bi da wuri, yawancin mutane masu cutar glaucoma ba za su sami raunin gani ba.

Bayani

1. Cibiyar Nazarin Ido na Amurka [Intanet]. San Francisco: Cibiyar Nazarin Ido na Amurka; c2019. Glaucoma Diagnosis?; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/glaucoma-diagnosis
2. Cibiyar Nazarin Ido na Amurka [Intanet]. San Francisco: Cibiyar Nazarin Ido na Amurka; c2019. Menene Fitilar Tsagewa ?; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-is-slit-lamp
3. Cibiyar Nazarin Ido na Amurka [Intanet]. San Francisco: Cibiyar Nazarin Ido na Amurka; c2019. Menene likitan ido ?; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/what-is-ophthalmologist
4. Cibiyar Nazarin Ido na Amurka [Intanet]. San Francisco: Cibiyar Nazarin Ido na Amurka; c2019. Menene Glaucoma ?; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-glaucoma
5. Cibiyar Nazarin Ido na Amurka [Intanet]. San Francisco: Cibiyar Nazarin Ido na Amurka; c2019. Abin da Zaku Sa ran Lokacin da Idanunku suka Zare; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/drugs/what-to-expect-eyes-are-dilated
6. Gidauniyar Binciken Glaucoma [Intanet]. San Francisco: Gidauniyar Bincike ta Glaucoma; Glaucoma na Angle-Rufewa; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 5]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/angle-closure-glaucoma.php
7. Gidauniyar Binciken Glaucoma [Intanet]. San Francisco: Gidauniyar Bincike ta Glaucoma; Kuna Cikin Hadari Ga Glaucoma ?; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/are-you-at-risk-for-glaucoma.php
8. Gidauniyar Binciken Glaucoma [Intanet]. San Francisco: Gidauniyar Bincike ta Glaucoma; Gwajin Glaucoma Guda Biyar; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/diagnostic-tests.php
9. Gidauniyar Binciken Glaucoma [Intanet]. San Francisco: Gidauniyar Bincike ta Glaucoma; Nau'in Glaucoma; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/types-of-glaucoma.php
10. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Glaucoma; [sabunta 2017 Aug; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/eye-disorders/glaucoma/glaucoma?query=glaucoma
11. Cibiyar Ido ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Bayanai Game da Glaucoma; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 5]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://nei.nih.gov/health/glaucoma/glaucoma_facts
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Glaucoma; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 5]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00504
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Lafiya: Glaucoma: Gwaji da Gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Dec 3; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 5]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#aa14122
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Glaucoma: Cutar cututtuka; [sabunta 2017 Dec 3; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 5]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#aa13990
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Glaucoma: Topic Overview; [sabunta 2017 Dec 3; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 5]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#hw158193
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Lafiya: Glaucoma: Bayanin Jiyya; [sabunta 2017 Dec 3; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 5]; [game da fuska 10]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#aa14168
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Lafiya: Gonioscopy: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2017 Dec 3; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 5]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gonioscopy/hw4859.html#hw4887

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.